Reconstruction Outcomes in Immediate Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction With ADM

September 18, 2018 updated by: Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation

A Prospective, Randomized, Multi-Center Clinical Study Comparing Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Prosthetic, Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) Assisted, Immediate Post-Mastectomy Breast Reconstruction

Evaluation and comparison of clinical and aesthetic outcomes associated with the use of two allograft dermal matrices (ADMs) currently in use for tissue assisted immediate post-mastectomy breast reconstruction.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This is a level one, prospective, randomized, controlled multi-center clinical study comparing two types of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) currently used in immediate post-mastectomy prosthetic breast reconstruction. Comparison of these two ADMs will be made in the areas of reconstructive clinical outcomes and aesthetic outcomes. Patients will be randomized into one of two ADM groups as part of their immediate post-mastectomy breast reconstruction. Patients in both groups will be followed for twelve months after their reconstructive surgery. Clinical outcomes will be documented at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months following breast reconstructive surgery. For one-stage breast reconstruction, aesthetic outcomes will be assessed and documented at 6 and 12 months following implant placement. For two-stage reconstruction, patients will be evaluated for aesthetic outcomes at a time point 6-12 months following expander-to-implant exchange if it does not coincide with the 12 month post-mastectomy visit.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

224

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University Medical Center
      • Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60062
        • NorthShore Health Systems
    • Louisiana
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70115
        • Louisiana State Health Science Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
      • Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, United States, 02130
        • Faulkner Brigham & Women's Hospital
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10017
        • New York University Langone Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
        • Harris Methodist Southlake Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Scheduled to undergo immediate, post-mastectomy, tissue assisted breast reconstruction, Reconstruction shall be either one-stage (direct-to-implant) or two-stage, unilateral or bilateral, prophylactic or therapeutic
  2. Females at least 18 years of age
  3. Non-smokers, former smokers and/or smokers who have not smoked within 1 month before surgery, and who agree to not smoke or utilize e-cigarettes during the post-operative period
  4. Have signed a written informed consent
  5. Have the ability to understand and comply with the requirements and follow-up time points of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous breast surgery with the exception of biopsy
  2. Previous radiation treatment in either breast at any time
  3. Undergoing autologous breast reconstruction
  4. Pre-pectoral implant placement
  5. Undergoing delayed reconstruction
  6. Requiring Wise pattern reduction of mastectomy skin flap
  7. History of chronic steroid use within the past 6 months
  8. History of HIV positive
  9. Previous organ transplant
  10. Pregnant or lactating females
  11. Clinically significant systemic disease, as determined by the investigator, which could affect study participation or study results

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Cohort A
FlexHD ADM
Tissue assisted breast reconstruction with FlexHD pliable perforated ADM
Other Names:
  • FlexHD ADM
Active Comparator: Cohort B
AlloDerm RTU ADM
Tissue assisted breast reconstruction with AlloDerm RTU perforated ADM
Other Names:
  • AlloDerm RTU ADM

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Post Reconstruction Complication Rates
Time Frame: 12 months
To compare the overall complication rate between the cohorts defined as either 1) post-operative infection specific to the reconstructed breast(s) requiring either intravenous antibiotic treatment or operative intervention, 2) seroma, and/or 3) reconstructive failure
12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of Each Complication Rate
Time Frame: 12 months
To compare each complication rate between the cohorts defined as 1) post-operative infection specific to the reconstructed breast(s) requiring either intravenous antibiotic treatment or operative intervention 20 seroma 3) reconstructive failure and 4) reoperation for reasons other than infection
12 months
Comparison of Aesthetic Outcomes (Photographs)
Time Frame: 12 months
A blinded comparison of aesthetic outcomes (photographs) using pre-defined criteria
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

February 1, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

May 1, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 3, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 8, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

May 9, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 19, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 18, 2018

Last Verified

May 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MTF 16-04-01

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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