Motivation-Audit-Positive Psychology Intervention Study (MAPP-I)

August 12, 2019 updated by: Rachel Millstein, Massachusetts General Hospital

Developing a Group-based Positive Psychology and Physical Activity Intervention in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: Qualitative Research Phase

Specific Aim #1: To identify, through qualitative research, deficits in positive emotional states (e.g., positive affect, optimism) and associated barriers to completing health behaviors, like physical activity and healthy eating, in patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS).

Hypothesis: Participants will be able to complete semi-structured interviews, providing information about their positive emotional states, linking the presence of positive emotions to better adherence to health-related behaviors, and identifying additional barriers (e.g., logistic, motivational) to completing such behaviors.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Detailed Description

This qualitative interview study will focus on the development of a novel positive psychology (PP) and motivational interviewing (MI) intervention that is adapted for patients with MetS. For this phase, participants will be primary care patients recruited through Massachusetts General Hospital's research opt-in program (Research Options Direct to You [RODY]). We will complete phone interviews with patients (n=20) with MetS within two weeks of enrollment in the study.

In this project, we hope to do the following:

  1. Identify, through qualitative research, deficits in positive emotional states in primary care patients with MetS.
  2. Examine potential links between positive emotional deficits and impaired health behaviors (low physical activity, unhealthy dietary patterns), as well as links between positive emotional states and successful health behaviors.
  3. Identify other barriers to health behavior completion, such as social support and neighborhood resources.
  4. Explore strategies to enhance positive emotional states in MetS patients and inquire about the utility of potential PP exercises in these patients.
  5. Ask participants for feedback about intervention delivery preferences (e.g., session length, time of day, duration of intervention).
  6. Develop a preliminary PP-MI based group intervention using the above information.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
24

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Metabolic syndrome patients with a Partners Healthcare provider

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both of the two MetS components most strongly related to MetS outcomes and most sensitive to lifestyle change:
  • elevated abdominal obesity (waist circumference >102 cm in men or >88 cm in women)
  • If waist circumference is not available, body mass index (BMI) will be used as a surrogate measure based on prior research (BMI ≥29.1 kg/m2 for men and 27.2 kg/m2 for women).

AND

  • elevated blood pressure (systolic ≥130 and/or diastolic ≥85 mm Hg or be on blood pressure medication).
  • Plus ≥1 additional MetS component:
  • Serum triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL
  • High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol <40 mg/dL in men or <50 mg/dL in women
  • Fasting plasma glucose >100mg/dL.
  • Suboptimal physical activity defined as <150 minutes/week moderate intensity activity, which represents less than national-level recommendations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to speak/read English
  • Cognitive deficits impeding ability to participate or provide informed consent (measured by a 6-item screen)
  • Illness likely to lead to death in the next 6 months per PCP
  • Current treatment for cancer, liver, or renal disease
  • Pregnancy
  • Documented severe mental illness (e.g., psychosis, suicidality)
  • No telephone access
  • Inability to be physically active
  • Diabetes or known or suggested cardiac disease, given that this is a primary prevention study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Qualitative Interviews
Adult outpatients with metabolic syndrome.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Qualitative Data
Time Frame: Baseline
Themes related to: health behaviors, barriers to completing health behaviors, positive emotional/cognitive experiences and how these may impact adherence to the MetS health behaviors of interest (primarily physical activity).
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dispositional Optimism
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R)
Baseline
Positive Affect
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured using the 10 positive affect items on the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
Baseline
Anxiety
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured by the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Baseline
Depression
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured by the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Baseline
Environmental Barriers and Resources
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured using the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale - Abbreviated (NEWS-A)
Baseline
Barriers to Physical Activity
Time Frame: Baseline
Measured using the Barriers to Being Active Quiz
Baseline
Health Related Quality of Life
Time Frame: Baseline
Assessed via the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 (SF-12)
Baseline
Physical Activity
Time Frame: Baseline
Assessed using the well-validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Massachusetts General Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Rachel Millstein, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 18, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 20, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
November 20, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 18, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 18, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 13, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 12, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2016P002824

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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