The Application of Impulse Oscillometry on the Diagnosis of ACOS,Asthma and COPD.

November 1, 2023 updated by: YIZHUO GAO, Shengjing Hospital

The Application of Impulse Oscillometry on the Differential Diagnosis of ACOS,Asthma and COPD.

To Assess the Utility of Impulse Oscillometry on a Differential Diagnosis among the Patients with ACOS,asthma and COPD over Age 40.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

ACOS,asthma and COPD are prevalent diseases with similar manifestations and different type airway impairments. The differential diagnosis is not easy because the patients always complain of the similar symptoms and are not able to complete spirometry well.

Impulse Oscillometry System (IOS) is capable of identifying airway obstruction and reactions to bronchodilators by providing impedance data and curves. IOS is also a patient-friendly and valuable tool with minimal demands on patient and requiring only passive cooperation.

IOS is a tool to measure lung function during tidal breathing. The output is a measure of respiratory impedance (Zrs), which include the respiratory resistance (Rrs) and respiratory reactance (Xrs) measured over a range of frequencies (usually from 3 to 35 Hz).

The main objective of this study is to investigate the ability of IOS to measure small airway disease by providing different impedance profiles for participants with ACOS,asthma and COPD. Another objective of this study is to investigate the differential ability to identify three diseases by measuring airway impedance and reactions to bronchodilators.

First,participants completed the IOS test.Second,participants inhaled salbutamol for 200g 15 minutes to repeat the IOS.The investigators collect these 2 data for analysis.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110004

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

  1. Patients that meet one of the diganosis:ACOS,Asthma and COPD.
  2. Without factors in exclusion criteria.
  3. Over 40 years old.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- 1.1 ACOS:

  1. Patient is older than 40 years old.
  2. There are characteristics of bronchial asthma and COPD.
  3. There is a history of exposure to risk factors.
  4. Existence of persistent airflow limitation: After the application of bronchodilators, FEV1/FVC<0.7, and lung function proved reversible exhalation.
  5. The existence of reversible airflow limitation: Bronchial Dilation Test positive.

1.2Asthma: 1)Patient is older than 40 years old. 2)History of reversible respiratory symptoms. 3) non-smokers. 4)lung function:At least one time proved that the airflow limitation: Bronchial Dilation Test positive.

5)previously diagnosed asthma. 1.3COPD:

  1. Patient is older than 40 years old.
  2. Complaints about dyspnea, chronic cough or expectoration.
  3. There is a history of exposure to risk factors.
  4. Existence of persistent airflow limitation: After the application of bronchodilators, FEV1/FVC<0.7.
  5. The existence of irreversible airflow limitation: Bronchial Dilation Test negative.

Exclusion Criteria:

- 2.1 Combining other respiratory diseases that affect airflow,such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia and bronchiectasis.

2.2 At the time doing lung function test, the factors that affect the airflow limitation are not stopped or just stopped with the time interval not long enough to meet the test standard.

2.3 Using special accompanying medication. For example, patients with drugs such as glucocorticoid.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
ACOS group
Impulse Oscillometry Bronchial Dilation Test if needed

1,Before the experiment, the patient is arranged to rest 10min. 2, IOS: The patient take seats, body relax, make sure the mouthpiece is fully covered by mouth, then clip nose with both hands to cover both sides of the cheek, and then calm breathing 1 minutes, the computer is automatically collected data calculation and print out the measurement results.

3, Bronchial Dilation Test: The patient is asked to take IOS again after gaven aerosol inhalation of 200g salbutamol for 15min, the computer is automatically collects the data computation and prints the measurement result.

Other Names:
  • Bronchial Dilation Test
Asthma group
Impulse Oscillometry Bronchial Dilation Test if needed

1,Before the experiment, the patient is arranged to rest 10min. 2, IOS: The patient take seats, body relax, make sure the mouthpiece is fully covered by mouth, then clip nose with both hands to cover both sides of the cheek, and then calm breathing 1 minutes, the computer is automatically collected data calculation and print out the measurement results.

3, Bronchial Dilation Test: The patient is asked to take IOS again after gaven aerosol inhalation of 200g salbutamol for 15min, the computer is automatically collects the data computation and prints the measurement result.

Other Names:
  • Bronchial Dilation Test
COPD group
Impulse Oscillometry Bronchial Dilation Test if needed

1,Before the experiment, the patient is arranged to rest 10min. 2, IOS: The patient take seats, body relax, make sure the mouthpiece is fully covered by mouth, then clip nose with both hands to cover both sides of the cheek, and then calm breathing 1 minutes, the computer is automatically collected data calculation and print out the measurement results.

3, Bronchial Dilation Test: The patient is asked to take IOS again after gaven aerosol inhalation of 200g salbutamol for 15min, the computer is automatically collects the data computation and prints the measurement result.

Other Names:
  • Bronchial Dilation Test

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Primary Data:physiological parameter of IOS in ACOS/Asthma/COPD group
Time Frame: 2018-8-30

Parameter :

parameter about respiratory impedance (Zrs): Z5,Zrs; parameter about respiratory resistance (Rrs):R5,R20,R10,R35,R5%,R20%,R10%;R35%,△R5-R20,△R10-R20,△R5-R10; parameter about respiratory reactance (Xrs): X5,X20,X35, other parameter: fres,△AX, Alx,

2018-8-30
Primary Data:physiological graph of IOS in ACOS/Asthma/COPD group
Time Frame: 2018-8-30
Graph:Z-Time graph, impedance-volume graph,impedance-spectrum graph, structural parameter graph, Intrabreath graph.
2018-8-30
Primary Data:physiological parameter of IOS combing BDT(Bronchial Dilation Test) in ACOS/Asthma/COPD group
Time Frame: 2018-8-30

Parameter (IOS combing BDT):

parameter about respiratory impedance (Zrs): Z5,Zrs; parameter about respiratory resistance (Rrs):R5,R20,R10,R35,R5%,R20%,R10%;R35%,△R5-R20,△R10-R20,△R5-R10; parameter about respiratory reactance (Xrs): X5,X20,X35, other parameter: fres,△AX, Alx,

2018-8-30
Primary Data:physiological graph of IOS combing BDT(Bronchial Dilation Test) in ACOS/Asthma/COPD group
Time Frame: 2018-8-30
Graph(IOS combing BDT):Z-Time graph, impedance-volume graph,impedance-spectrum graph, structural parameter graph, Intrabreath graph.
2018-8-30

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: LI ZHAO, Doctor, SHENJING HOSPTIAL Affiliated to CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 10, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 30, 2018

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 5, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 6, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 8, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 2, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2023

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SJHX-002

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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