Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (PK) Study of GSK2269557 in Healthy Subjects

August 2, 2019 updated by: GlaxoSmithKline

A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of GSK2269557 Administered Via the ELLIPTA™ Dry Powder Inhaler to Healthy Participants

GSK2269557 is being developed as an anti-inflammatory and anti-infective agent for the treatment of inflammatory airways diseases. This is the first study using a new formulation of GSK2269557 in healthy subjects and will evaluate the safety, tolerability and PK of a single dose of GSK2269557. Data derived from this study will inform on the PK profile and systemic exposure expected during Phase 2b. Approximately twelve healthy subjects will be randomized to receive a single dose of GSK2269557 750 micrograms (µg) or a single dose of GSK2269557 500 µg via the ELLIPTA® dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulated in a blend containing 0.4 percent magnesium stearate (MgSt) in 1:1 ratio. This randomized, parallel group study will be carried out in 3 phases, including screening phase, treatment phase and follow-up phase. The total study duration for each subject will be up to 6 weeks. ELLIPTA is a registered trademark of GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0GG
        • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must be 18 to 75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • Subjects who are overtly healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and ECG tests. Re-screening will be allowed once, at the discretion of the Principal Investigator in consultation with GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) medical monitor.
  • Normal spirometry at Screening FEV1 and FVC >=80 percent of predicted (measurements to be taken in triplicate and the highest value for each component must be >=80 percent of predicted).
  • Body weight >=50 kilograms (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.0 - 35.0 kg per square meter (kg/m^2) (inclusive).
  • Male or female: A male subject must agree to use contraception during the treatment period for at least 5 half-lives plus 90 days after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperm during this period. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period for at least 5 half-lives plus 90 days after the last dose of study treatment.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Asthma or a history of asthma (except in childhood, which has now remitted).
  • Significant history of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study treatment; or interfering with the interpretation of data.
  • Abnormal blood pressure [as determined by the investigator].
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) >1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Bilirubin >1.5 times ULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5 times ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35 percent).
  • Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
  • QTc interval >450 milliseconds (msec).
  • Past or intended use of over-the-counter or prescription medication including herbal medications within 7 days prior to dosing.
  • Live vaccine(s) within 1 month prior to screening, or plans to receive such vaccines during the study.
  • Participation in the study would result in loss of blood or blood products in excess of 500 milliliters (mL) within 56 days.
  • Exposure to more than 4 new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day. Consider adding the following criteria if subjects can only be enrolled once per study.
  • Current enrollment or past participation within the last 90 days before signing of consent in any other clinical study involving an investigational study treatment or any other type of medical research
  • Presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) at screening Positive Hepatitis C antibody test result at screening. Subjects with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) test is obtained.
  • Positive Hepatitis C RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to first dose of study treatment.
  • Positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
  • Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test.
  • Regular use of known drugs of abuse.
  • Regular alcohol consumption within 3 months prior to the study defined as: An average weekly intake of >14 units for males and females. One unit is equivalent to 8 grams (g) of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately 240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
  • Current smoker or a history of smoking within 6 months of Screening, or a total pack year history of >5 pack years. [Number of pack years = (number of cigarettes per day/20) multiplied by number of years smoked]
  • Sensitivity to any of the study treatments, or components thereof (including lactose and MgSt), or drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: GSK2269557 500 µg receivers
Randomized healthy subjects will receive single dose of GSK2269557 500 µg via inhalation route via the ELLIPTA DPI.
GSK2269557 is a potent and highly selective inhaled Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase delta inhibitor. Single dose of GSK2269557 500 µg will be administered to randomized subjects via inhalation route using ELLIPTA DPI.
Experimental: GSK2269557 750 µg receivers
Randomized healthy subjects will receive single dose of GSK2269557 750 µg via inhalation route via the ELLIPTA DPI.
GSK2269557 is a potent and highly selective inhaled Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase delta inhibitor. Single dose of GSK2269557 750 µg will be administered to randomized subjects via inhalation route using ELLIPTA DPI.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mean GSK2269557 Plasma Concentration
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Whole blood samples of approximately 2 milliliters were collected for measurement of plasma concentrations of GSK2269557 at the indicated time points. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population which comprised of all randomized participants in the Safety Population and for whom a PK sample was obtained and analyzed.
Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Area Under the Plasma Drug Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) From Zero to Time t (AUC [0 to t]), AUC From Zero to 24 Hours (AUC [0 to 24]) and AUC From Zero to Infinity (AUC [0 to Inf]) of GSK2269557
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the PK of GSK2269557 at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X in the category titles.
Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) and Concentration at Trough (Ctrough) of GSK2269557
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the PK of GSK2269557 at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis.
Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) and Terminal Half-life (t1/2)
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose
Blood samples were collected to evaluate the PK of GSK2269557 at the indicated time points. The PK parameters were calculated by standard non-compartmental analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed represented by n=X in the category titles.
Day 1: Pre-dose, 5 minutes post dose, 30 minutes post-dose, 2 hours post-dose, 6 hours post-dose, 12 hours post-dose; Day 2: 24 hours post-dose; Day 3: 48 hours post-dose and Day 6: 120 hours post-dose

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With Vital Signs of Potential Clinical Importance
Time Frame: Up to Day 2
Vital signs included blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and heart rate measurements and were assessed with the participant in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. The potential clinical concern range values for vital signs were: systolic blood pressure (lower <85 millimeters of mercury and higher >160 millimeters of mercury), diastolic blood pressure (lower <45 millimeters of mercury and higher >100 millimeters of mercury) and heart rate (lower <40 beats per minute and higher >110 beats per minute). Number of participants with vital signs of potential clinical importance are presented. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment.
Up to Day 2
Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values of Potential Clinical Importance
Time Frame: Up to Day 2
Twelve-lead ECG was obtained using an ECG machine which automatically measured PR, QRS, QT and corrected QT (QTc) intervals. ECG parameters and their potential clinical importance range values were: absolute QTc interval (lower >450 milliseconds [msec]), absolute PR interval (lower <110 msec and upper >220 msec), absolute QRS interval (lower <75 msec and upper >110 msec). Number of participants with electrocardiogram (ECG) values of potential clinical importance are presented.
Up to Day 2
Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Time Frame: Baseline and Day 1
The maximal amount of air forcefully exhaled in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) was measured using a spirometer. Baseline was latest pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline was calculated by subtracting Baseline values from post-dose visit values. Mean change from Baseline in FVC and FEV1 is presented.
Baseline and Day 1
Number of Participants With Hematology Abnormalities of Potential Clinical Importance
Time Frame: Up to Day 2
Hematology parameters and their potential clinical concern values were: Hematocrit (high flag: >0.54 and change from Baseline: decrease of 0.075), hemoglobin (high flag: >180 grams per Liter and change from Baseline: decrease of 25 grams per Liter), lymphocytes (low flag: <0.8*10^9 cells per Liter), neutrophil count (low flag: <1.5*10^9 cells per Liter), platelet count (low flag: <100*10^9 cells per Liter and high flag: >550*10^9 cells per Liter) and white blood cell count (low flag: <3*10^9 cells per Liter and high flag: >20*10^9 cells per Liter). Number of participants with hematology abnormalities of potential clinical importance are presented.
Up to Day 2
Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities of Potential Clinical Importance
Time Frame: Up to Day 2
Clinical chemistry parameters and their potential clinical concern range values were: calcium (low flag <2 millimoles/Liter [mmol/L] and high flag >2.75 mmol/L), creatinine (high flag >44.2 micromoles/Liter increase in change from Baseline), glucose (fasting) (<3 mmol/L and >9 mmol/L), potassium (low flag <3 mmol/L and high flag >5.5 mmol/L above ULN), sodium (low flag <130 mmol/L and high flag >150 mmol/L). Number of participants with clinical chemistry abnormalities of potential clinical importance are presented.
Up to Day 2
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time Frame: Up to 12 days post-dose
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. For marketed medicinal products, this also includes failure to produce expected benefits (i.e., lack of efficacy), abuse or misuse. SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.
Up to 12 days post-dose

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 15, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 24, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

July 24, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 14, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 14, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 16, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 19, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 2, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 207674
  • 2017-001073-16 (EudraCT Number)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

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