Comparison of Neuromuscular Blockade's Monitoring and Clinical Assessment During Cisatracurium Paralysis in Critically Ill Patients
The main objectives of the prolonged resuscitation paralysis are usually adaptation to mechanical ventilation, lower insufflation pressures and cough suppression.
The use of monitoring during the prolonged neuromuscular blockade is the subject of recommendations. Its interest is subject to a recommendation grade B and its use in prevention of overdose is associated with a recommendation of Grade C.
However, many practitioners continue to objectify the depth of neuromuscular blockade and reversal by simple clinical evaluation. This is a subjective estimate of the depth of neuromuscular block.
Resuscitation in several pharmacokinetic parameters are taken into account. First, the drug distribution volume is usually increased in the Intensive Care patient and requires an increase in initial doses to obtain the same pharmacological effect.
Then, unlike a short-term administration, the administration of neuromuscular blocking agents on days causes diffusion in peripheral compartments. Their diffusion coefficients are slower which contributes to the increase of the elimination period after interruption of the administration of curare. There is therefore a risk of residual paralysis.
Secondarily, the curare needs can be influenced by thermoregulation, water and electrolyte disorders and acid-base, administration of certain drugs, the inter- and intra-individual variability and tachyphylaxis (form tolerance of particularly rapid installation during a few close administration, linked to the proliferation of cholinergic receptors).
The value of monitoring neuromuscular blockade in intensive care is the prevention of overdose and in finding the lowest effective dose.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Poitiers, France, 86021
- Chu de Poitiers
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age over 18 years
- Mechanically ventilated patients
- Indication for prescribing curare extended less than 1 day
- Sedation
- Information form waived by family members or surrogates
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy,
- Curare infusion ongoing
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Dermal alteration
- Allergy to cisatracurium, atracurium, benzene sulfonic acid
- Expected survival of less than 2 days
- Personal or family history of malignant hyperthermia
- No social security
- Patient under enhanced protection
- Patient participating to an other intervention research or participated within 30 days
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Monitoring
Neuromuscular Blockade's monitoring
|
Neuromuscular blockade's monitoring by Cisatracurium thanks to TOF (train-of-four) WATCH device.
|
|
Active Comparator: Clinical assessment
No active monitoring of cisatracurium
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Reduction of individual cumulative dose in mg cisatracurium
Time Frame: through study completion : from 1 to 20 days
|
through study completion : from 1 to 20 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MONITOR
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