Tilmanocept vs Sulfur Colloid in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

August 23, 2018 updated by: Memorial Health University Medical Center

A Randomized Controlled Double-blinded Study Comparing the Intraoperative Injection of Lymphatic Mapping Agents Tc 99m Tilmanocept to Tc 99m Filtered Sulfur Colloid in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Breast Conservation and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

A randomized controlled double-blinded study comparing the intraoperative injection of lymphatic mapping agents Tc 99m tilmanocept to Tc 99m filtered sulfur colloid in breast cancer patients undergoing breast conservation and sentinel lymph node biopsy

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This study is a double-blinded randomized control trial comparing tilmanocept to TSC as intraoperative radiolabeled mapping agents in female patients with early stage breast cancer undergoing partial mastectomy with SLNBx.

To secure this aim, patients who are schedule to undergo partial mastectomy and SLBx will be consented and randomized (randomization table) into one of two experimental arms, tilmanocept or TSC.

These patients will then undergo their scheduled partial mastectomy with SLNBx, with the patient and surgeon blinded to the randomization result.

The respective radiotracers will both be delivered to the OR in the same delivery device and volumes to continue to preserve anonymity of the material. Care will be taken to handle the radiotracers along the standards and guidelines that are already in practice in Memorial Health University Hospital's nuclear medicine department. Two intradermal injections of these radiotracers will be delivered at 3 and 6 o'clock positions at the edge of the areola, after induction of general anesthesia, allowing for less discomfort to the patient.

Methylene blue (5-10 ml) will also be injected in the subareolar space immediately afterwards in all study patients, using a separate syringe, in accordance with the surgeon's current standard practice.

Transcutaneous probing of the axilla measuring counts per second will be performed in 3 minute intervals after injection of the radiotracer. Incision in the axilla can, at the earliest, be at 15 minutes, as this is the FDA approved earliest time for tilmanocept. At this time, if the transcutaneous "hot spot" detected by the gamma detector probe is detected, an incision for SLNBx will proceed. A hot spot is defined as an area of increased radioactivity in the axilla with a fall-off in radioactive counts in adjacent tissue. If a hot spot is not detected, transcutaneous probing will continue at 3 minute intervals until this value is reached. In an effort to not prolong the anesthesia time, incision at 30 minutes will be performed even if a hot spot is not identified transcutaneously.

No changes will be made to the method of SLNBx for this study. As axillary lymph node dissection is no longer the standard of care at the time of SLNBx in partial mastectomy, we will continue the practice of sending the SLN for permanent sectioning, however this will be at the surgeon's discretion. If at the time of surgery there are histologically metastatic nodes or if a sentinel node cannot be identified, the surgeon can proceed to axillary lymph node dissection at their discretion, however for the purposes of this study only SLN data will be tracked (please see below for further information on data collection).

Description of method for SLNBx:

After the intradermal injection of tilmanocept or TSC and sub-areolar injection of methylene blue, and the decision to proceed with SLNBx, the standard incision will be made in the axilla overlying the area with the most counts per second per the gamma probe. The subcutaneous tissues are then dissected to the clavipectoral fascia. The fascia is then incised and the axilla is again probed with the gamma probe. Once a blue node or radioactive node(s) is detected they are excised. A radioactive node will be defined as having counts per second that are 10 times higher than surrounding tissue (background count). Once excised, an "ex-vivo" count will be taken of the sentinel node(s) and recorded. If the background radiation of the axilla is less than 10% the counts per second (cps) of the "hottest" harvested sentinel lymph node, the search for radioactive sentinel nodes will be deemed complete. If there is greater than 10% the counts per second remaining in the axilla, then additional nodes will be identified and excised using the same methods until the background radiation is less than 10% the counts per second of the hottest sentinel nodes removed. Additional nodes which are blue but not radioactive will be excised, as will any clinically suspicious nodes.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

86

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Georgia
      • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31404
        • Recruiting
        • Memorial Health University Medical Center
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women above 18 years of age with biopsy proven, clinically stage 1 or 2 breast cancer who will be undergoing partial mastectomy with SLNBx at Memorial Health

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women under the age of 18,
  • Clinically positive axillary nodes
  • Neoadjuvant therapy for current breast cancer diagnosis
  • Women with previous SLNBx or axillary node dissection
  • Pregnant women
  • Women with previous radiation above the diaphragm, and below the neck

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Tilmanocept
Tc 99m tilmanocept
lymphatic mapping agent
Other Names:
  • LymphoSeek
Active Comparator: Sulfur Colloid
Tc 99m filtered sulfur colloid
lymphatic mapping agent

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of harvested lymph nodes
Time Frame: 1 day
Looking for differences between the treatment arms in the number of harvest sentinel lymph nodes
1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: William Burak, MD, Memorial Health University Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 22, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

June 22, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

August 22, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 23, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 23, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 27, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 24, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 23, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2016.12.1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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