Intravenous Iron Isomaltoside 1000 (Monofer®) Compared With Oral Iron in the Treatment of Postgastrectomy Anemia: An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial
Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication in patients who underwent gastrectomy and leads to a deterioration in patient's quality of life. Therefore iron supplementation is one of the important treatments in postgastrectomy patients.
Taking an oral iron is an option for iron supplementation, but the postgastrectomy patients has poor absorption of iron due to their anatomic change. Accordingly, intravenous iron supplementation has been emerged as another treatment option, but there are only a few studies to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous iron supplementation compared with oral iron in patients underwent gastrectomy.
Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the iron supplementation method as intravenous injection of iron isomaltoside compared with oral iron in the treatment of postgastrectomy anemia.
Gastric cancer patients who underwent curative gastrectomy more than 1 year ago and hemoglobin level lower than 11 g/dL will be included in this trial. After the registration, the patients will be randomly assigned to intravenous iron (n = 179) or oral iron groups (n = 179).
Calculated dose of iron isomaltoside using Ganzoni formula will be injected intravenously in intravenous iron group and 160 mg/day of ferrous sulfate for 12 weeks will be taken in oral iron group. Hemoglobin and iron profiles at baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 and quality of life score at baseline and weeks 12 period will be evaluated.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 120-752
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥20 years of age
- Underwent gastrectomy for stage I or II of primary gastric adenocarcinoma
- Hb ≤11.0 g/dL at least one year after surgery
- Willingness to participate after signing informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Calculated dosage using the Ganzoni formula >1,500 mg
- Any medical condition may have caused the patient to be unsuitable for the completion of the study or placed the patient at potential risk from being in the study
- Underwent chemotherapy or on chemotherapy
- Drug hypersensitivity to iron isomaltoside
- Active acute or chronic infections
- Known intolerance to oral iron treatment
- History of anemia due to extensive bleeding or causes other than iron deficiency
- Untreated vitamin B12 or folate deficiency
- Blood transfusion, Erythropoiesis stimulating agents(ESA), oral iron or intravenous iron treatment within 4 weeks prior to screening
- History of bone marrow suppression treatment, active Hepatitis B or C, HIV or hematologic disorder other than iron deficiency
- Iron overload, hematochromatosis or hemosiderosis
- Pregnancy or nursing
- Creatinine clearance rate using Cockcroft-Gault formula <30 mL/min
- Participation in any other clinical study within one month prior to screening
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: IV iron (Monofer) group
Iron isomaltoside(Monofer) will be injected intravenously and injection dose will be calculated using Ganzoni formula.
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The investigational drug is a newest formulation of intravenous iron. The drug, iron isomaltoside (Monofer), will be infused one single high dose with infusion time more than 30 minutes (< 1,000 mg) or 60 minutes (≥ 1,000 mg). The dosage is determined using the Ganzoni formula and divided when the calculated dose exceeds 20 mg/kg. If the calculated dose exceeds 1,500 mg, the patient will be excluded from trial for patient safety. |
|
Active Comparator: Oral iron group
Ferrous sulfate(Feroba-YOU) 160mg/day for 12 weeks will be taken per oral.
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160 mg/day of ferrous sulfate (Feroba-YOU) will be taken per oral for 12 weeks.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change from Baseline Hemoglobin at 2,4,8 and 12 weeks
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
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at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
serum iron
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
|
serum ferritin
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
|
serum transferrin
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
|
transferrin saturation
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
|
QOL (quality of life) of the patients
Time Frame: at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
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at Baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 4-2017-0149
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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