Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Rehabilitation of Children and Young Adults With Marfan Syndrome. (Marfanpower)
Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Rehabilitation of Children and Young Adults With Marfan Syndrome: an Interventional, Prospective, Monocentric Study.
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare genetic disease (1/5000) characterized by the association of ocular impairment, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disease.
In some chronic conditions, physical activity and training have been shown to be effective in improving muscle strength and functional abilities but also fatigue and quality of life. We hypothesize that the implementation of a personalized exercise rehabilitation program (Personalized Training Program) in children and young adults with MFS, by improving muscle mass, physical endurance, muscle strength, bone mass and quality of life of these patients. In order to test this hypothesis, investigators wish to carry out an interventional, prospective, monocentric study for the first time in children and young adults (<25 years old) presenting an MFS.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare genetic disease (1/5000) characterized by the association of ocular impairment, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disease. Chronic fatigue and decreased physical endurance are almost constant complaints of patients with MFS (90% according to some studies), and have an impact on activities of daily living and quality of life. The fragility of the connective tissues and the muscle deficit, responsible for increased stress on the musculoskeletal system, may be involved in this symptomatology. This deficiency in muscle mass is already present in young children and worsens in adolescents and young adults, as researchers have shown in a clinical study carried out in the Toulouse MFS competence center. This muscle deficit may also explain, at least in part, the deficit in bone mass observed in children and adults.
In some chronic conditions, physical activity and training have been shown to be effective in improving muscle strength and functional abilities but also fatigue and quality of life. Investigators hypothesize that the implementation of a personalized exercise rehabilitation program (Personalized Training Program) in children and young adults with MFS, by improving muscle mass, physical endurance, muscle strength, bone mass and quality of life of these patients. In order to test this hypothesis, investigators wish to carry out an interventional, prospective, monocentric study for the first time in children and young adults (<25 years old) presenting an MFS.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Midi-Pyrénées
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Toulouse, Midi-Pyrénées, France, 31059
- CHU de Toulouse
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Marfan syndrome according to Ghent criteria.
- For minors, signed informed consent of at least one of the holders of the parental authority. For majors, signed informed consent.
- Patient affiliated to a social security scheme or equivalent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac contraindications to Personal Training Program: O Severe aorta dilatation (aortic diameter> 45 mm) O and / or left ventricular failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <45%) O and / or severe mitral leakage ≥ grade 3
- Pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Rehabilitation Program
It will consist of 2 sessions of 40 minutes per week, for 12 weeks on ergometric bicycle.
Each session of 40 min will include 5 minutes of warm-up, 5 minutes of recovery and 6 sequences of 5 min.
Each 5-minute sequence will alternate between 4 minutes of pedaling at a load corresponding to the 1st ventilatory threshold (determined in the initial maximum cardiorespiratory effort test) and 1 minute of pedaling at a load corresponding to 2nd ventilatory threshold (determined in the initial maximum cardiopulmonary stress test).
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The rehabilitation program will consist of a Personalized Training Program and a muscle building program.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Measurement of the maximum endurance capacities.
Time Frame: Month 9
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Reflected by the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) during an exercise test.
The values of VO2 peak will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
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Month 9
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Fatigability with effort and quality of life.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Questionnaires and self-assessment test.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
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Month 9
|
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Muscular force.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Static evaluation (handgrip) and dynamic evaluation by mechanography.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
|
Body composition (muscle mass and bone mass).
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Bone mineral content, bone mineral density of the entire body and lumbar spine (L2-L4), and muscle mass evaluated by dual-energy xray absorptiometry.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
|
Aortic dilation and myocardial function.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Assessed by a cardiac ultrasound 2D and 2D strain.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
|
Endothelial function.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Assessed by a high resolution vascular ultrasound.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
|
Compliance.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Assessed by questionnaires.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
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Cardiac adverse events.
Time Frame: Month 9
|
Evolution of the aorta dimensions, evaluated by ultrasound.
It will be compared between the beginning and the end of the rehabilitation.
|
Month 9
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Thomas EDOUARD, MD, University Hospital, Toulouse
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Judge DP, Dietz HC. Marfan's syndrome. Lancet. 2005 Dec 3;366(9501):1965-76. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67789-6.
- De Paepe A, Devereux RB, Dietz HC, Hennekam RC, Pyeritz RE. Revised diagnostic criteria for the Marfan syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1996 Apr 24;62(4):417-26. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960424)62:43.0.CO;2-R.
- Loeys BL, Dietz HC, Braverman AC, Callewaert BL, De Backer J, Devereux RB, Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, Jondeau G, Faivre L, Milewicz DM, Pyeritz RE, Sponseller PD, Wordsworth P, De Paepe AM. The revised Ghent nosology for the Marfan syndrome. J Med Genet. 2010 Jul;47(7):476-85. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2009.072785.
- Bathen T, Velvin G, Rand-Hendriksen S, Robinson HS. Fatigue in adults with Marfan syndrome, occurrence and associations to pain and other factors. Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Aug;164A(8):1931-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36574. Epub 2014 Apr 9.
- Giske L, Stanghelle JK, Rand-Hendrikssen S, Strom V, Wilhelmsen JE, Roe C. Pulmonary function, working capacity and strength in young adults with Marfan syndrome. J Rehabil Med. 2003 Sep;35(5):221-8. doi: 10.1080/16501970306095.
- Percheron G, Fayet G, Ningler T, Le Parc JM, Denot-Ledunois S, Leroy M, Raffestin B, Jondeau G. Muscle strength and body composition in adult women with Marfan syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Jun;46(6):957-62. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kel450. Epub 2007 Feb 28.
- Behan WM, Longman C, Petty RK, Comeglio P, Child AH, Boxer M, Foskett P, Harriman DG. Muscle fibrillin deficiency in Marfan's syndrome myopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 May;74(5):633-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.5.633.
- Haine E, Salles JP, Khau Van Kien P, Conte-Auriol F, Gennero I, Plancke A, Julia S, Dulac Y, Tauber M, Edouard T. Muscle and Bone Impairment in Children With Marfan Syndrome: Correlation With Age and FBN1 Genotype. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Aug;30(8):1369-76. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2471. Epub 2015 May 14.
- Burks TN, Andres-Mateos E, Marx R, Mejias R, Van Erp C, Simmers JL, Walston JD, Ward CW, Cohn RD. Losartan restores skeletal muscle remodeling and protects against disuse atrophy in sarcopenia. Sci Transl Med. 2011 May 11;3(82):82ra37. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002227.
- Peters KF, Horne R, Kong F, Francomano CA, Biesecker BB. Living with Marfan syndrome II. Medication adherence and physical activity modification. Clin Genet. 2001 Oct;60(4):283-92. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600406.x.
- Edouard T, Bajanca F, Flumian C, Marion-Latard F, Pradayrol C, Guitarte A, Langeois M, Van Kien PK, Yart A, Auriol F, Garrigue E, Dulac Y. A personalized home-based exercise training program in children with Marfan and Loeys-Dietz syndromes improves aerobic exercise capacity and health-related quality of life. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2026 Feb 4. doi: 10.1186/s13023-026-04234-4. Online ahead of print. No abstract available.
- Edouard T, Picot MC, Bajanca F, Huguet H, Guitarte A, Langeois M, Chesneau B, Van Kien PK, Garrigue E, Dulac Y, Amedro P. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with Marfan syndrome or related disorders: a controlled cross-sectional study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024 Apr 30;19(1):180. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03191-0.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Bone Diseases
- Musculoskeletal Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Heart Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Connective Tissue Diseases
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Cardiovascular Abnormalities
- Heart Defects, Congenital
- Abnormalities, Multiple
- Bone Diseases, Developmental
- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
- Marfan Syndrome
- Therapeutics
- Patient Care
- Health Services
- Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services
- Aftercare
- Continuity of Patient Care
- Rehabilitation
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RC31/17/0257
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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