Effect of Fluid Management Guided by Pulse Pressure Variation Vs Central Venous Pressure on Lung Water Assessed by Lung Ultrasound During Liver Transplantation
The Effect of Fluid Management Guided by Pulse Pressure Variation Versus Central Venous Pressure on Extra Vascular Lung Water Assessed by Lung Ultrasound Score During Liver Transplantation. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
After induction of anesthesia lung ultrasound will be performed and arterial blood gases (ABG) will be taken.
All patients in both groups will receive maintenance fluid in the form of crystalloids (ringer acetate) 4 ml/kg/H. Then fluid boluses will be given according to each group:
Group c (cvp): will receive 250 ml albumin 5% boluses to maintain CVP around 5 cmH2o Group P (ppv): will receive 250 ml albumin 5% boluses to maintain PPV below 13% as detected from invasive blood pressure monitor.
For all patients in both groups: blood transfusion will be indicated with decreased HB% level below 7 mg/dl in arterial blood gases. Other blood product (FFP, platelets and cryoprecipitate) transfusion will be guided by lab results and clinical status of patient. Plasma will be transfused if INR > 1.5 and platelets will be transfused if count < 50, 000
Lung ultrasound will be performed to diagnose EVLW. A Philips C5 ultrasound system (frequency 5Hz; Philips Medical Systems, Suresnes, France) with an ordinary echo probe will be used. Chest ultrasound will be performed using the 12 regions method. Intercostals spaces on each side will be examined anteriorly (midclavicular line), laterally (anterior axillary line) and posteriorly (posterior axillary line) Four ultrasound aeration patterns a. Normal aeration (N): 0 score ; line sliding sign associated with respiratory movement or less than 3 B lines ; b. Moderate loss of lung aeration: score 1 ; a clear number of multiple visible B-lines with horizontal spacing between adjacent B lines ≤ 7 mm (B7 lines) c. Severe loss of lung aeration: score 2; multiple B lines fused together that were difficult to count with horizontal spacing between adjacent B lines ≤ 3 mm (B3 lines); and d. Pulmonary consolidation: score 3; hyperechoic lung tissue, accompanied by dynamic air bronchogram.
The final LUS of the patient was the sum of each regional ultrasound score (ranging from 0 to 36).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Cairo, Egypt
- Kasr Alainy Hospital , Faculty of Medicine
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA physical status II- IV
- Child C (end stage liver disease) ESLD patient.
- Age (18- 70) years
- Patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parents' refusal.
- Patients with chronic pulmonary disease ( Asthma, obstructive lung disease or restrictive lung diseases)
- Patient with impaired diastolic function more than grade I.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Central venous pressure group
fluid therapy to maintain CVP not 5 cmH2o
|
fluid resuscitation guided by CVP or PPV
|
|
Experimental: Pulse pressure variation
fluid therapy will be guided by PPV to be less than 14%
|
fluid resuscitation guided by CVP or PPV
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
lung ultrasound score
Time Frame: 5 minutes after surgical wound closure
|
lung score assessed by lung ultrasound to assess lung water.
score range from 0 to 36
|
5 minutes after surgical wound closure
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
lung ultrasound score
Time Frame: baseline 10 minutes after induction. and 1 hour after Intensive care admission
|
lung score assessed by lung ultrasound to assess lung water.
score range from 0 to 36
|
baseline 10 minutes after induction. and 1 hour after Intensive care admission
|
|
P/F ratio
Time Frame: baseline 10 min after induction, 5 minutes after surgical wound closure and 1 hour after intensive care admission
|
ratio of Po2 to fraction of inspired oxygen.
|
baseline 10 min after induction, 5 minutes after surgical wound closure and 1 hour after intensive care admission
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Fallon MB, Abrams GA. Pulmonary dysfunction in chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 2000 Oct;32(4 Pt 1):859-65. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2000.7519. No abstract available.
- Bozbas SS, Eyuboglu FO, Ozturk Ergur F, Gullu Arslan N, Sevmis S, Karakayali H, Haberal M. Pulmonary complications and mortality after liver transplant. Exp Clin Transplant. 2008 Dec;6(4):264-70.
- Gardelli G, Feletti F, Nanni A, Mughetti M, Piraccini A, Zompatori M. Chest ultrasonography in the ICU. Respir Care. 2012 May;57(5):773-81. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01743.
- Aghdashi M, Broofeh B, Mohammadi A. Diagnostic performances of high resolution trans-thoracic lung ultrasonography in pulmonary alveoli-interstitial involvement of rheumatoid lung disease. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013 Aug 1;6(7):562-6. Print 2013.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- N-42-2017
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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