Combining MRI Steatosis Assessment and Transient Elastography to Improve Liver Fibrosis Diagnosis in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (FibroMR)
Combining MRI Steatosis Assessment and Transient Elastography to Improve Liver Fibrosis Diagnosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
No alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is induced by an abnormal build up of fat in the liver. It can induce liver damage, namely fibrosis, which leads to cirrhosis and an increased risk of liver cancer. The diagnosis of liver fibrosis is thus critical to identify patients at risk.
Liver biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis. However this invasive test is expensive and has a significant morbidity.
To avoid this others non invasive test have been developed to assess steatosis and fibrosis of the liver :
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging can quantify liver steatosis accurately.
- Transient elastography (Fibroscan®) is approved for the diagnosis of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. However results in NAFLD were disappointing. Further, steatosis by heightening liver elasticity is thought to be the cause of these poor results.
- Several biological tests or score are also approved in chronic hepatitis C, but not in NAFLD.
The hypothesis driving this study is that by accounting for liver steatosis through the mean of MRI, we could more accurately interpret transient elastography value to accurately diagnose the severity of liver fibrosis.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Angers, France, 49933
- CHU d'Angers
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Bordeaux, France, 33604
- CHU de Bordeaux
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La Roche-sur-Yon, France, 85925
- CHD Vendee
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Lorient, France, 56100
- Groupe Hospitalier Bretagne Sud
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Nantes, France, 44035
- Chu de Nantes
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Rennes, France, 35033
- CHU de Rennes
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Saint-Brieuc, France, 22027
- CH de Saint Brieuc
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Toulouse, France, 31059
- CHU de Toulouse
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Vannes, France, 56000
- Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients older than 18 years old
- For which a liver biopsy is indicated for NAFLD according to current guidelines
Presenting with at least one of the metabolic syndrome criteria:
- BMI > 25 kg/m² and/or Waist circumference ≥ à 94cm for men / ≥ à 80cm for women
- Fasting glucose > or = to 5,6 mmol/L or diabetes / or lowering glucose treatment
- Blood pressure ≥ 130/85 mmHg / or treatment
- Triglycerides ≥ than 1,7 mmol/L
- HDL-C ≤ than 1 mmol/L (men), ≤ 1,3 mmol/L (women) /or lipid lowering treatment
- Affiliated to medical care insurance
- Having signed informed consent for participating in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Associated other chronic liver disease : infectious, auto immune, genetic
- Alcohol consumption higher than 21 standard unit per week for men, or 14 standard unit for women;
- Steatosis inducing treatment: steroids, amiodarone, methotrexate, tamoxifen
- History of bariatric surgery
- Contra indication to MRI (pace maker, metallic foreign body, claustrophobia)
- Persons subject to major legal protection (safeguarding justice, guardianship, trusteeship), persons deprived of liberty.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Only
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Patients (240) will undergo a medical examination in order to analyse their medical history and check inclusion and non-inclusion criterions. Then will be performed:
|
Measurement of liver fibrosis
Measurement of liver fibrosis
Measurement of liver fibrosis
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Comparison of the accuracy of transient elastography taking into account liver steatosis determined by MRI, to liver biopsy for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis ≥F2 in patient with NAFLD
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Determination of the fibrosis stage by a double blind reading of liver biopsy by experienced pathologist
|
Day 1
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Assessment of accuracy of transient elastography corrected according to the degree of liver steatosis determined by MRI for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis ≥F2 in patient with NAFLD compared to liver biopsy
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Day 1
|
|
Assessment of accuracy of transient elastography taking into account liver steatosis determined by MRI, for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis at all fibrosis stage (F1-F2-F3-F4) in patient with NAFLD compared to liver biopsy
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Day 1
|
|
Assessment of accuracy of transient elastography corrected according to the degree of liver steatosis determined by MRI for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis at all fibrosis stage (F1-F2-F3-F4) in patient with NAFLD compared to liver biopsy
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Day 1
|
|
Assessment of accuracy of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis ≥F2 in patient with NAFLD compared to liver biopsy
Time Frame: Day 1
|
Day 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 35RC16_9794_FibroMR
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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