The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Spastic Neuropathic Bladder
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) can result in lower and upper urinary tract complications and eventually even in end-stage kidney failure. Since the driving force of this clinical cascade is high bladder pressure, controlling intravesical pressure in NDO patients improves both quality of life and life-expectancy in these patients. Botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) has proven its efficacy in reducing intravesical pressure and in reducing incontinence episodes. BTX-A also improves quality of life in patients with NDO. Both onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®, Allergan, Irvine, USA) and abobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport®, Ipsen, Paris, France) have a level A recommendation for NDO-treatment. The recommended dose for intradetrusor injections in NDO patients is 200 U of onabotulinumtoxinA or 500 U of abobotulinumtoxinA. The drug is generally administered extratrigonal in the detrusor muscle, via cystoscopic guided injection at 20 sites in 1 mL injections. Intradetrusor BTX-A injections are safe, with mostly local complications such as urinary tract infection and high post-void residual or retention. The effect of the toxin lasts for approximately 9 months. Repeat injections can be performed without loss of efficacy. Different injection techniques, novel ways of BTX-A administration, eliminating the need for injection or new BTX-A types with better/longer response rates could change the field in the future.
Botulinum toxins are neurotoxins produced by the facultative anaerobe Clostridium botulinum that block the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic gap of the neuromuscular junction. Their injection near the nerves that supply the target organ selectively and temporarily paralyzes the organ. In particular, the subtype botulinum-A toxin is widely used in neurology to release spastic dystonia in adults and children . In urologic disorders, botulinum-A toxin reliably diminishes external sphincter or detrusor overactivity.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Assiut, Egypt
- Recruiting
- Ahmed Farahat
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
- CHILD
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Patients with spastic neurogenic bladder will be diagnosed clinically and urodynamically with preoperative assessment through:
.History. .Examination. .Urine analysis. .Abdominal ultrasound (to assess upper urinary tract and post micturation residual).
.Kidney function tests. .Urodynamic study. The patients will be re evaluated after 3 months post botulinum toxin injection regarding to previous items.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
-1- patients with spastic neurogenic bladder due to upper motor neuron lesion as (spinal cord lesions ,multiple sclerosis ,strokes,parkinsonism...........).
2- patients with spastic neurogenic bladder diagnosed clinically and urodynamically.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1-patients with associated lower motor neuron lesions. 2-atonic bladder. 3-patients with diabetes mellitus.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
spastic neurogenic bladder
intradetrusor injection of botulinumtoxinA (Botox®, Allergan, Irvine, USA) in patients with spastic neurogenic bladder is 200 U of onabotulinumtoxinA once, then follow up after three months.
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intradetrusor injection of botulinumtoxinA (Botox®, Allergan, Irvine, USA) to assess the efficacy of Botox in treatment of neurogenic bladder.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin in Spastic Neuropathic Bladder
Time Frame: 1 year
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By improvement of symptoms and evaluation of urodynamic studies, Kidney function tests , abdominal ultrasound and urine analysis compared to preoperative results.
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1 year
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Schurch B, Stohrer M, Kramer G, Schmid DM, Gaul G, Hauri D. Botulinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results. J Urol. 2000 Sep;164(3 Pt 1):692-7. doi: 10.1097/00005392-200009010-00018.
- Kirschner J, Berweck S, Mall V, Korinthenberg R, Heinen F. Botulinum toxin treatment in cerebral palsy: evidence for a new treatment option. J Neurol. 2001 Apr;248 Suppl 1:28-30. doi: 10.1007/pl00007815.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- botox in neurogenic bladder
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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