Supporting Patient Decisions About UE Surgery in Cervical SCI
Supporting Patient Decisions About Upper Extremity Surgery in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (Aim 2)
The goal of this study is to collect and describe patient and caregiver reported outcomes regarding surgical and non-surgical treatment for improving hand and arm function in the setting of cervical spinal cord injury. Eligible study participants will be recruited across the 4 sites and the investigators plan to recruit the following groups and numbers of participants:
- Nerve or tendon transfer recipients: people who have elected to undergo nerve (N=10) or tendon (N=10) transfer surgery to restore some hand and arm function as part of their standard clinical care and their caregiver (N=20)
- Non-surgical control group: people with cervical SCI (N=20) and their caregiver (N=20)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
At present, there is limited information that provides the exact time course and probability of gain in specific function (such as hand function) that might help patients and clinicians make decisions regarding novel and time-sensitive surgical treatment options.
Understanding the pros and cons of any surgical intervention, especially in the setting of complex and often incomplete information, is challenging. Ultimately, this project will create a decision support intervention (DSI) that can be used to help clinicians and people living with cervical level SCI and their caregivers. It will be most useful to those with acute or sub-acute injury (< 1year after SCI) for both military personnel and the general public. Clinicians and patients will have evidence to help them make decisions about treatments to improve upper extremity function.
In such a manner, patients can make more well-informed choices that are consistent with their values, needs and goals.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
California
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Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
- Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System
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Stanford, California, United States, 94305
- Stanford University
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
- Washington University School Of Medicine
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Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63106
- Veterans Affairs St. Louis Health Care System
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
CERVICAL SPINAL CORD INJURY PARTICIPANTS
Inclusion criteria:
- Adult subjects (≥18 years and < 80 years) with cervical level SCI ASIA A, B or C (minimum 6 months and maximum 20 years post-injury).
Exclusion criteria:
- Patient who chooses simultaneous tendon and nerve transfer procedure (this would preclude separation of the influence of one surgery compared to the other)
- Patient has ASIA D status (these patients may have progressive return of functionally useful motor function below the level of the SCI and would not routinely be offered acute surgical intervention and their experiences are less-relevant to the target patient population).
CAREGIVER PARTICIPANTS
Inclusion criteria:
- At least 18 years of age
- Able to answer questions about the primary participant's experiences with cervical spinal cord injury
Exclusion criteria:
- The caregiver/spouse declines to participate in the study. Note: Caregiver participation is preferred, but not required, for SCI participant enrollment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: SCI Patient - Nerve Transfer Surgery
Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury seeking nerve transfer surgery to improve hand and arm function.
Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline (pre-operatively), Early Followup (1 month post-operatively) and Late Followup (6-24 months later).
Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.
|
Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.
The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.
A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.
|
|
Active Comparator: SCI Patient - Tendon Transfer Surgery
Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury seeking tendon transfer surgery to improve hand and arm function.
Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline (pre-operatively), Early Followup (1 month post-operatively) and Late Followup (6-24 months later).
Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.
|
Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.
The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.
A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.
|
|
Active Comparator: SCI Patient - No Surgery
Patients aged 18 to 80 with a mid cervical level spinal cord injury who did not chose to have surgery to improve hand and arm function.
Participants will be assessed at 3 time points: Baseline, Early Followup (1 month later), and Late Followup (6-24 months later).
Assessments will include the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM-SR), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and a semi-structured interview to be conducted by a study team member.
|
Semi-structured interviews to be conducted by a study team member.
The Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self Report (SCIM-SR) is a self-report instrument for assessing functional independence of persons with spinal cord injury.
A health-related quality of life (QoL) self-reported survey.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Qualitative (interview) Analysis
Time Frame: 24 months
|
All interviews will be transcribed verbatim and analyzed using standard qualitative text analysis.
Members of the research team will read the transcripts for accuracy and to determine potential topics for coding.
The investigators will develop a codebook using inductive and deductive codes.
Deductive codes will be directly linked to our research questions.
Adding inductive codes, where topics and codes are not pre-determined but are derived directly from the data, will allow the research team to develop a sense of how patients experience the surgical process, and allows for unexpected findings to emerge.
Once the codebook is determined, two members of the research team will code the transcripts.
Codes will be compared between raters.
The investigators will use the codes to infer themes in the data.
|
24 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Quantitative (survey) Data Analysis
Time Frame: 24 months
|
The data analysis will be conducted within each group.
To account for correlations among repeated measures from the same patient, the longitudinal data will be analyzed using a mixed model to examine the change in survey outcomes.
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24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ida K Fox, MD, Washington University School Of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Fox IK, Davidge KM, Novak CB, Hoben G, Kahn LC, Juknis N, Ruvinskaya R, Mackinnon SE. Nerve Transfers to Restore Upper Extremity Function in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Update and Preliminary Outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Oct;136(4):780-792. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001641.
- Fox IK, Davidge KM, Novak CB, Hoben G, Kahn LC, Juknis N, Ruvinskaya R, Mackinnon SE. Use of peripheral nerve transfers in tetraplegia: evaluation of feasibility and morbidity. Hand (N Y). 2015 Mar;10(1):60-7. doi: 10.1007/s11552-014-9677-z.
- Curtin CM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Upper extremity reconstruction in the tetraplegic population, a national epidemiologic study. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Jan;30(1):94-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.10.007.
- Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF, Tacca CP. Transfer of the teres minor motor branch for triceps reinnervation in tetraplegia. J Neurosurg. 2011 May;114(5):1457-60. doi: 10.3171/2010.12.JNS101519. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
- Bertelli JA, Ghizoni MF. Nerve transfers for elbow and finger extension reconstruction in midcervical spinal cord injuries. J Neurosurg. 2015 Jan;122(1):121-7. doi: 10.3171/2014.8.JNS14277.
- Bertelli JA, Tacca CP, Ghizoni MF, Kechele PR, Santos MA. Transfer of supinator motor branches to the posterior interosseous nerve to reconstruct thumb and finger extension in tetraplegia: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Oct;35(10):1647-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.07.012.
- Friden J, Gohritz A. Brachialis-to-extensor carpi radialis longus selective nerve transfer to restore wrist extension in tetraplegia: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2012 Aug;37(8):1606-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.05.005. Epub 2012 Jun 30.
- Curtin CM, Hayward RA, Kim HM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Physician perceptions of upper extremity reconstruction for the person with tetraplegia. J Hand Surg Am. 2005 Jan;30(1):87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.08.014.
- Wagner JP, Curtin CM, Gater DR, Chung KC. Perceptions of people with tetraplegia regarding surgery to improve upper-extremity function. J Hand Surg Am. 2007 Apr;32(4):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.01.015.
- Fox PM, Suarez P, Hentz VR, Curtin CM. Access to surgical upper extremity care for people with tetraplegia: an international perspective. Spinal Cord. 2015 Apr;53(4):302-5. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.3. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
- Anderson KD, Friden J, Lieber RL. Acceptable benefits and risks associated with surgically improving arm function in individuals living with cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2009 Apr;47(4):334-8. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.148. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
- Cain SA, Gohritz A, Friden J, van Zyl N. Review of Upper Extremity Nerve Transfer in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2015 Aug 6;10(1):e34-e42. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1558427. eCollection 2015 Dec.
- Joseph-Williams N, Newcombe R, Politi M, Durand MA, Sivell S, Stacey D, O'Connor A, Volk RJ, Edwards A, Bennett C, Pignone M, Thomson R, Elwyn G. Toward Minimum Standards for Certifying Patient Decision Aids: A Modified Delphi Consensus Process. Med Decis Making. 2014 Aug;34(6):699-710. doi: 10.1177/0272989X13501721. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
- Stacey D, Legare F, Col NF, Bennett CL, Barry MJ, Eden KB, Holmes-Rovner M, Llewellyn-Thomas H, Lyddiatt A, Thomson R, Trevena L, Wu JH. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 28;(1):CD001431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001431.pub4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 201706092
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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