SPARK Symptom Screening and Feedback to Providers

July 30, 2025 updated by: Lillian Sung, The Hospital for Sick Children

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Symptom Screening by Children With Cancer and Feedback to Providers

Supportive care Prioritization, Assessment and Recommendations for Kids (SPARK) is a web-based application which builds upon the Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (SSPedi) and consists of two components: (1) a symptom screening component centered on SSPedi; and (2) a supportive care clinical practice guideline (CPG) component. This proposal is a randomized controlled trial that compares daily completion of SSPedi via SPARK for 5 days with symptom feedback to healthcare providers compared with standard of care

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Participants will be children with cancer or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients who are 8-18 years of age and who can understand English, and who are expected to be in hospital or in clinic daily for 5 days. This will be a multi-center RCT in which we will randomize children to either undergo daily symptom screening for 5 days with symptom reports provided to the healthcare team or standard of care. The primary outcome will be the self-reported day 5 total SSPedi score (range 0-60; higher worse). Secondary outcomes will be the day 5 self-reported individual symptom, pain and QoL scores, and documentation of symptoms and provision of interventions for symptoms over the 5 day trial. We will enroll 345 participants over 4 years from 7 Canadian centers

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
345

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
        • Lillian Sung

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

8 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 8 to 18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of cancer or have received or about to receive HSCT
  • Understand English
  • Expected to be in hospital or clinic for 5 day

Exclusion Criteria:

  • illness severity
  • cognitive disability
  • visual impairment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: SPARK Intervention
Participants will complete symptom screening using SPARK once daily on a study-supplied iPad. For inpatients, daily reminders to complete SSPedi will appear on the iPad. Reports will be available to the child at any time. For outpatients, clinical research associates will provide the iPad in person daily and reports may be viewed at those encounters. The intervention is daily symptom screening with provision of reports to the healthcare team. Severe symptoms will result in email alerts. More specifically, SSPedi reports will be printed daily and provided in the patient chart. On days 1 and 3, an alert will be emailed to the physician providing direct medical care if any symptom is "a lot" or "extremely" bothersome (score 3 or 4 on 0-4 scale). Reports and alerts will have links to SPARK-housed CPGs.
Other: SPARK
see above
No Intervention: Standard of Care Arm
Participants randomized to the control arm will not complete daily symptom screening. They will complete SSPedi on days 1 and 5 to obtain the primary outcome. Health care providers will not be notified of their SSPedi scores and no symptom reports or symptom alerts will be generated.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
SSPedi (Symptom Screening in Pediatrics) Total Scores
Time Frame: Measure will be completed by all participants at baseline (day 1) and day 5±1 day.
The primary outcome will be the self-reported total SSPedi score on day 5. The total SSPedi score is a validated measure that reflects the total burden of bothersome symptoms experienced. The total score is the sum of each of the 15 items' Likert scores which range from 0 (not at all bothered) to 4 (extremely bothered) to yield a total score that ranges from 0 (no bothersome symptoms) to 60 (worst bothersome symptoms).
Measure will be completed by all participants at baseline (day 1) and day 5±1 day.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Faces Pain Scale-Revised
Time Frame: Measure will be completed by all participants on day 1 (baseline) and day 5±1 day
Self-reported pain will be assessed using the Faces Pain Scale-Revised which consists of a series of horizontal faces that depict a neutral facial expression of no pain on the left and worst pain on the right. It has 6 faces and may be scored on a 0 to 10 scale in which higher numbers denote more pain.
Measure will be completed by all participants on day 1 (baseline) and day 5±1 day
PedsQL (Pediatric Quality of Life) 3.0 Acute Cancer Module
Time Frame: Measure will be completed by all participants on day 1 (baseline) and day 5±1 day
Self-reported QoL will be measured using the PedsQL 3.0 Acute Cancer Module. This measure is a multidimensional instrument that is reliable and valid in children with cancer. It assesses pain and hurt, nausea, procedural anxiety, treatment anxiety, worry, cognitive problems, perceived physical appearance and communication. The self-report 7-day recall version will be used. The problems are rated from 0; never a problem to 4 if it is almost always a problem. They produce 8 domain scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores denote better health.
Measure will be completed by all participants on day 1 (baseline) and day 5±1 day
Number of Participants With a Self-reported Severely Bothersome SSPedi (Symptom Screening in Pediatrics) Score Per Symptom
Time Frame: Measure will be completed by all participants on baseline (day 1) and day 5±1 day.
The subscale SSPedi score is a validated measure that reflects the burden of a bothersome symptom experienced. Each of the 15 symptoms assessed by the SSPedi questionnaire will serve as secondary outcomes. The subscale uses a Likert score that ranges from 0 (not at all bothered) to 4 (extremely bothered). The reported values represent the number of participants who had symptoms rated as severely bothersome, defined as a score of 3 or 4 on the subscale. Higher reported scores indicate a higher number of participants that reported the level of bother for that symptom as a 3 or a 4.
Measure will be completed by all participants on baseline (day 1) and day 5±1 day.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
The Hospital for Sick Children

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Lillian Sung, MD, The Hospital for Sick Children

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 16, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 17, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 10, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 10, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 20, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 8, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 30, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • REB: 000061139

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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