SUBLOCADE Rapid Initiation Study

March 11, 2025 updated by: Indivior Inc.

An Open-label, Rapid Initiation Study for Extended-Release Buprenorphine Subcutaneous Injection (SUBLOCADE)

This study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of initiating SUBLOCADE™ treatment following a shorter period of transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Currently patients who are appropriate candidates for SUBLOCADE™ injection for subcutaneous (SC) use must initiate treatment with TM buprenorphine for a minimum of 7 days before receiving their first injection. This study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of starting SUBLOCADE treatment following a shorter period.

Adults with moderate to severe opioid use disorder (OUD) not currently receiving medication assisted treatment will be recruited to participate. Prior to receiving TM buprenorphine, subjects will report their last opioid use and be experiencing at least mild withdrawal. Subjects will receive at least one dose of TM buprenorphine to ensure tolerability and that they show no evidence of precipitated withdrawal. If no evidence of intolerability or no precipitated withdrawal occurs, subjects will receive a single injection of SUBLOCADE and remain in the clinic for approximately 48 hours after the injection to assess for safety and tolerability.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
26

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Berlin, New Jersey, United States, 08009
        • Hassman Research Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed the informed consent form (ICF) and have the ability to comply with the requirements and restrictions listed therein.
  • Documented history of moderate or severe opioid use disorder (OUD) as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5).
  • Seeking buprenorphine-assisted treatment for OUD and is an appropriate candidate in the opinion of the Investigator or medically qualified sub-Investigator.
  • A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (as confirmed by a negative urine human chorionic gonadotrophin test), is not lactating and, if of childbearing potential, agrees not to become pregnant while on the study and use medically acceptable means of contraception while on the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis, other than OUD, requiring chronic opioid treatment.
  • Meet DSM-5 criteria for severe alcohol-use disorder.
  • Has received any medication assisted treatment within 2 weeks.
  • Concurrent or prior treatment with any long-acting depot form of buprenorphine containing products.
  • Concurrent treatment with another investigational agent or enrolment in another clinical study (except for an observational study) or treatment with another investigational agent within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Concurrent treatment with medications contraindicated for use with buprenorphine as per local prescribing information, including benzodiazepines or any other central nervous system depressants.
  • Significant traumatic injury, major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 30 days prior to Day 1 or still recovering from prior surgery.
  • Any other active medical condition, organ disease or concurrent medication or treatment that may either compromise subject safety or interfere with study endpoints.
  • Congenital long QT syndrome, history of prolonged QT in the 3 months prior to screening, or a corrected QT interval (Fridericia's - QTcF) >450 msec (male) or >470 msec (female), or history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes. Known personal and/or family history of congenital QT prolongation, or taking Class IA antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide) or Class III antiarrhythmic medications (e.g., sotalol, amiodarone) or other mediations that prolong the QT interval. Known family history of sudden unexplained death.
  • Total bilirubin ≥1.5*upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥3*ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥5*ULN, serum creatinine >2*ULN at screening.
  • Abdominal area unsuitable for SC injections.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, a medical or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the subject to provide written informed consent.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, ATRIGEL or their excipients.
  • Subject to court order requiring treatment for OUD.
  • Subjects who are unable, in the opinion of the Investigator or Indivior, to comply fully with the study requirements including those who are currently incarcerated or pending incarceration/legal action.
  • Clinic staff and/or subjects who have a financial interest in the study or who have an immediate family member of either the clinic staff and/or Indivior employees directly involved in the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: TM buprenorphine followed by SUBLOCADE 300 mg
Participants with a diagnosis of OUD stopped use of their current opioid prior to coming to the clinic to be assessed for withdrawal symptoms. If confirmed to be in withdrawal, participants were administered 4 mg transmucosal (TM) buprenorphine. If tolerated without sensitivity, clinical signs of sedation, or precipitated withdrawal, 300 mg SUBLOCADE was administered. Following SUBLOCADE administration, participants remained in the clinic for approximately 48 hours and were assessed for safety and tolerability, as well as for any signs of precipitated withdrawal. Participants returned to the clinic weekly, until the end-of-treatment (EOT) visit (28 days after SUBLOCADE administration).
Drug: TM buprenorphine
4mg TM buprenorphine, investigator choice as to brand
Other Names:
  • suboxone
  • subutex
  • belbuca
  • zubsolv
  • bunavail
  • generic buprenorphine
Drug: SUBLOCADE
300mg subcutaneous injection
Other Names:
  • extended release buprenorphine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Participants Who Experienced Any Precipitated Withdrawal Within One Hour After SUBLOCADE Administration
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injection

Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal.

Precipitated withdrawal was defined as in increase in Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score by ≥6 from the pre-SUBLOCADE value within 1 hour SUBLOCADE injection.
Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluation taken within one hour of SUBLOCADE injection

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 28

A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1.

TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin >2*ULN.
Day 1 to Day 28
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) Within 48 Hours Post-SUBLOCADE Injection
Time Frame: Day 1 SUBLOCADE injection up to 48 hours later

A TEAE was an AE that started after the administration of TM buprenorphine for induction on Day 1.

TEAE=any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity after dispensation of the study drug and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator as mild, moderate and severe, with severe= a marked limitation in activity. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, OR an important medical event that jeopardized the patient and required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. AEs of special interest include SUBOCADE depot removal, occurrences of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3*upper limit of normal (ULN) and bilirubin >2*ULN.
Day 1 SUBLOCADE injection up to 48 hours later
Cumulative Number of Participants Who Experienced a >=6 Point Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) Total Score Increase After SUBLOCADE Administration From the Pre-SUBLOCADE Value at Key Timepoints
Time Frame: Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluations taken 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection.

COWS is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal.

Cumulative number of participants in key timepoints who had a COWS total score increase of ≥6 points from the pre-SUBLOCADE value.
Day 1: Pre-SUBLOCADE evaluation taken after TM buprenorphine treatment and prior to injection: SUBLOCADE evaluations taken 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection.
COWS Total Score Normalized Area Under the Curve (AUC) Through Key Timepoints Post SUBLOCADE Injection
Time Frame: SUBLOCADE injection on Day 1 through 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection

The area under the curve (AUC) for COWS total score from the pre-SUBLOCADE value to a later time point were calculated using the linear trapezoidal method. For each analysis time interval (AUC0-1hr, AUC0-6hrs, AUC0-12hrs, AUC0-24hrs, AUC0-48hrs) the AUC value was normalized across participants for the actual duration (in hours) of the time interval. The normalized AUC for COWS can be interpreted as the averaged AUC per hour or the averaged COWS over a time interval, as if the COWS was measured hourly during that time interval.

Participants were included in a given interval if they had a pre-SUBLOCADE COWS assessment and a COWS assessment at the terminal timepoint for the interval.
SUBLOCADE injection on Day 1 through 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after SUBLOCADE injection
Total Score on COWS At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 29
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) is an 11-item instrument used to assess signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. The score is the sum of the responses for a total range of 0-48. The COWS is commonly used by clinicians treating patients with buprenorphine to monitor the severity of withdrawal. COWS scores below 5 are considered not indicative of withdrawal. Scores from 5 to 12 are considered mild withdrawal; from 13 to 24 moderate withdrawal; 25 to 36 moderately severe withdrawal, and 37-48 severe withdrawal.
Day 1 to Day 29
Total Score on Opioid Craving Visual Analogue Scale (OC-VAS) At Timepoints During the Treatment Period
Time Frame: Day 1 to Day 29
Participants indicated their level of craving for opioids by marking a 100mm visual analogue scale where 0 = no craving and 100 = maximal craving.
Day 1 to Day 29

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Indivior Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Howard Hassman, Hassman Research Institute

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 29, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 26, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 26, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 19, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 19, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 20, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 11, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • INDV-6000-403

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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