Comparison Suprascapular Nerve Block and Subacromial Injection in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

Comparison of the Effects of Ultrasound-guided Suprascapular Nerve Block and Subacromial Injection in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Hemiplegic shoulder pain is the most common poststroke painful condition. Hemiplegic shoulder pain reduces range of motion (ROM) and hand function, resulting in limited daily life activity and decreased quality of life.

In the literature, the effectiveness of suprascapular nerve block and subacromial injection in hemiplegia patients with shoulder pain has been previously evaluated, but these injection treatments have not been compared.

Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of suprascapular nerve block and subacromial injection on pain, shoulder (ROM), function and quality of life in hemiplegia patients with shoulder pain.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Patients will be randomly assigned Subacromial injection group or Suprascapular nerve block group

In the suprascapular nerve block group, suprascapular nerve block will be performed with a MyLab60 model a high resolution 7-12-MHz linear probe ultrasonography device. After the suprascapular fossa will be observed by ultrasonography, a betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg / mL + 2.63 mg / mL; 1 mL), 0.5 % bupivacaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) will be injected with an in-plane technique using a 22 gauge 90-mm injector.

In the subacromial injection group, subacromial injection will be performed with a MyLab60 model a high resolution 7-12-MHz linear probe ultrasonography device. After the subacromial bursa will be observed by ultrasonography, a betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg/mL + 2.63 mg/mL; 1 mL), 2% lidocaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) will be injected with an in-plane technique using a 21 gauge 38-mm injector.

A home exercise program will be given both groups. The exercise program consisted of passive and active-assistive ROM exercises (3 sets daily, 20 times in each set).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Bahcelievler
      • Istanbul, Bahcelievler, Turkey, 34180
        • Istanbul Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

30 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Brunstrom stage 2 to 5
  • spasticity <4 according to the modified Ashworth scale
  • having hemiplegia less than 12 months
  • Presence of shoulder pain lasting more than 3 months
  • Conservative treatment for painful shoulder before injection

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients over 75 years old, under 30 years old
  • Anti-coagulant or antiaggregant use
  • Presence of diabetes mellitus
  • Patients who could not be cooperated and Mini-mental Test (MMSE) score <24
  • Having previously had suprascapular block or subacromial injection
  • Presence of complex regional pain syndrome (type I),
  • The presence of neglect syndrome

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Suprascapular nerve block group

Suprascapular nerve block will be performed with a MyLab60 model a high resolution 7-12-MHz linear probe ultrasonography device. After the suprascapular fossa will be observed by ultrasonography, a betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg / mL + 2.63 mg / mL; 1 mL), 0.5 % bupivacaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) will be injected with an in-plane technique using a 22 gauge 90-mm injector.

Home exercise: The exercise program consists of passive and active-assistive ROM exercises (3 sets daily, 20 times in each set).

A betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg / mL + 2.63 mg / mL; 1 mL), 0.5 % bupivacaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) are injected with an in-plane technique using a 22 gauge 90-mm injector
Experimental: Subacromial injection group

Subacromial injection will be performed with a MyLab60 model a high resolution 7-12-MHz linear probe ultrasonography device. After the subacromial bursa will be observed by ultrasonography, a betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg/mL + 2.63 mg/mL; 1 mL), 2% lidocaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) will be injected with an in-plane technique using a 21 gauge 38-mm injector.

Home exercise: The exercise program consists of passive and active-assistive ROM exercises (3 sets daily, 20 times in each set).

A betamethasone dipropionate plus betamethasone sodium phosphate solution (6.43 mg/mL + 2.63 mg/mL; 1 mL), 2% lidocaine (2 mL) and physiological serum (2 mL) are injected with an in-plane technique using a 21 gauge 38-mm injector.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from Baseline in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score
Time Frame: baseline, month 1 and month 3
Self-reported neck pain intensity will be evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patients will be asked about the average pain intensity that they had felt in the past week ("0" defines "no pain" and "10" defines "unbearable pain'').
baseline, month 1 and month 3

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Shoulder ROM
Time Frame: baseline, month 1 and month 3
The shoulder ROM (flexion, abduction, internal rotation, external rotation) will be passively assessed by goniometry.
baseline, month 1 and month 3
Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
Time Frame: baseline, month 1 and month 3
Functional independence measure (FIM) will be used to evaluate independence for the activities of daily living. It was developed to measure the results of the rehabilitation on the patient. The higher scores in FIM are interpreted as better functional independence
baseline, month 1 and month 3
EuroQol 5D-3L questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L)
Time Frame: baseline, month 1 and month 3
The EQ-5D-3L scale, which scores five health conditions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) through evaluation at 3 levels (no problems, some problems, or extreme problems), will be used to evaluate the quality of life
baseline, month 1 and month 3

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Mustafa Corum, MD, Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training & Research Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 28, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

October 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 9, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

June 16, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 19, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 13, 2020

Last Verified

October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2020-118

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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