Total Post-thyroidectomy Hypocalcemia After Preoperative Cholecalciferol Supplementation (CAVITHY)

January 17, 2025 updated by: Hôpital NOVO

Study of Total Post-thyroidectomy Hypocalcemia After Preoperative Cholecalciferol Supplementation

This prospective study evalue the inflence of pre operative vit D3 administration on post operative hypocalcemia in patients undergoing Total thyroidectomy

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Thyroidectomy is a frequent procedure. This surgery is well known but not devoid of risks. The most common postoperative complication is transitory hypocalcemia. Some studies have reported that preoperative vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a risk factor for hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy (TT) in patients with non toxic multinodular goiter or graves's disease. Although the association between VVD and postoperative hypocalcemia in thyroid cancer patients undergoing TT plus central compartment neck dissection (CCND) remains unclear. This prospective study evalue the inflence of pre operative vit D3 administration on post operative hypocalcemia in patients undergoing TT.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

200

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Auxerre, France, 89000
        • Terminated
        • Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery
      • Corbeil-Essonnes, France, 91100
        • Recruiting
        • Department of ENT and maxillofacial surgery
        • Contact:
      • La Roche-sur-Yon, France, 85000
        • Recruiting
        • Department of Head and Neck Surgery and ENT
        • Contact:
      • Paris, France, 75010
        • Terminated
        • Hospital Lariboisière, Paris X
      • Poissy, France, 78300
      • Pontoise, France, 95300

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient ≥ 18 years old
  • Patient shall be operated on for a total thyroidectomy in one time for any indication
  • Written informed consent (IC) obtained
  • Patients with affiliation to the social security system

Exclusion Criteria:

• Medical history of : Thyroid or parathyroid surgery Hyperparathyroidism Granulomatosis flare-up

  • Hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia/ hypercalciuria, or symptom of Hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia/ hypercalciuria, not due to thyroid pathologies
  • Chronic kidney disease grade ≥4
  • Severe liver failure
  • 25OHD supplementation within last 3 months before surgery
  • Malabsorption syndrome
  • Known hypersensitivity to vitamin D
  • Medical history of calcic lithiasis
  • Pregnant women
  • Vulnerable populations (guardianship or trusteeship)
  • Allergies to one of the components of the fruit juice

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Vitamin D
During preoperative visit (Month -2) patients will receive a cholecalciferol supplementation added to a fruit juice.
Patients will receive a cholecalciferol supplementation added to a fruit juice.
Other Names:
  • Treatment
No Intervention: Fruit juice
During preoperative visit (Month -2) patients will receive only fruit juice.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Assessment of the effect of pre-operative cholecalciferol supplementation on the occurrence of post-operative hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy
Time Frame: At Day 15 after surgery

Measure of the occurrence of serum and / or clinical hypocalcemia.

Serum hypocalcemia is defined by a level of calcemia, corrected for albuminemia, of less than 2.00 mmol / L.

Clinical hypocalcemia is defined by the appearance of one of the following signs: sign of Chvostek, sign of Trousseau, paresthesias of the extremities and perioral between surgery and day 15

At Day 15 after surgery

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of clinical course in both Arm
Time Frame: At 3 month

Clinical course will be measured, for several items, and compared between both groups to see if a significant difference is observed.

Items, considered for comparison, are listed below :

  • Initial hospital stay (number of days),
  • number of readmission,
  • adverse event (number)
At 3 month
Comparison of severity of hypocalcemia in both arm
Time Frame: At Day 1, Day 2 and Day 15

The severity of hypocalcemia will be measured in both arm, to see if a significant difference is observed, with items listed below :

  • Calcemia, corrected for albuminemia, of less than 1.90 mmol / L
  • the use of calcium gluconate IV in the first 15 post-operative days)
  • duration of hypocalcemia's symptoms in the first 15 days postoperative
At Day 1, Day 2 and Day 15
Comparison of the effect of supplementation on vitamin D deficiency in both arm
Time Frame: At Day 0
Comparison between measured initial value of 25OHD at the inclusion visit to the measured value of 25OHD on the day of the operation in both groups.
At Day 0
Comparison of parathyroid activity in both arm
Time Frame: At Day 0 (= Surgery), at Hour 4 post-surgery, Day 2 and Day 15

Parathyroid activity will be evaluated in both group by measuring parathormone (PTH).

Hypoparathyroidism being defined by PTH < 15 ng / L.

At Day 0 (= Surgery), at Hour 4 post-surgery, Day 2 and Day 15
Assessment of the prevalence of definitive hypocalcemia
Time Frame: At Day 15
Collect of the definitive hypocalcemia's numbers in each group
At Day 15
Assessment of the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the occurrence of hypocalcemia in risk groups: hyperthyroidism, cancer, dissection associated with thyroidectomy
Time Frame: At Day 15
Collect of the number of adverse events and serum calcium levels for each participant
At Day 15

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dr Khaled AL TABAA, Hôpital NOVO

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 30, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 26, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

March 1, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 17, 2025

Last Verified

January 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CHRD 2115
  • 2018-000526-64 (EudraCT Number)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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