Heterologous SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination With ChAdOx-1 and BNT162b2 (HeVacc)

September 9, 2021 updated by: Medical University Innsbruck

Comparison of Heterologous Vaccination With an Vaxzevria (ChAdOx1-S) Prime and a Comirnaty (BNT162b2) Boost to Homolog Vaccination

This study will analyze the safety and efficacy of the heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria followed by Comirnaty. As a control individuals will be vaccinated with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria twice. Each arm will involve 1000 individuals. Endpoints will be the level of antibody and T cell response as well as frequency of vaccine failures.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The immune escape variants are spreading worldwide. Local transmission of the B.1.351 is observed in several European regions while P1 cases are mostly still travel associated. In Austria, there is local transmission of the Czech variant B.1.258 in several regions, while the P1 variant from Brazil plays no role yet. However, B.1.351 local transmission is observed in Tyrol, where 20-30% of SARS-CoV-2 infections were caused by this immune escape variant in January/February 2021, but then controlled but not eliminated by intensive testing. In March and April the largest world-wide outbreak of B.1.1.7 + E484K, also an immune escape variant, was observed in Tyrol. Although, some of the diagnosed cases seemed to be false positive for the E484K mutation, still several hundred have currently already been confirmed, a number that is internationally still unprecedented. It is expected that until the winter infection season, that is likely to hit Europe after a phase of low-level infections in summer, the immune escape variants will make up a substantial portion of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the countries with high seroprevalence after the vaccine campaigns such as Austria. Therefore, the vaccine programs must build up an effective immunity against the wild-type virus as well as the immune escape variants. ChAdOx1-S contributes considerably to the arsenal of vaccines purchased by the European Community. The investigators propose to test whether this vaccine could still be used to build up a cross-protective immunity in the population, when combined with a heterologous boost with the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2. Heterologous prime - boost vaccine regimen including vector vaccines have been broadly used and are generally more effective than homologous vector prime-boost regimen. If ChAdOx1-S followed by BNT162b2 builds up the same or even higher level of cross-neutralizing antibodies as BNT162b2 prime-boost, which is highly likely, the vector vaccine could potentially be included in the program for building a substantial level of cross-immunity against the immune escape variants in the population. Therefore, this study compares the level of cross-neutralizing antibodies induced by classical BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1-S vaccinations with the heterologous prime and boost with ChAdOx1-S followed by BNT162b2, respectively

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

3000

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject provides written informed consent
  2. Participant is ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years of age on the day of signing the ICF
  3. Individuals that are eligible for vaccination according to the Austrian vaccination plan.
  4. Participants that have been vaccinated with either ChAdOx1-S prime within the last 12 weeks or BNT162b2 prime within the last 3 - 6 weeks
  5. Subject understands and agrees to comply with study procedures
  6. Subject must be willing to be contacted by telephone or willing to complete an eDiary during study participation
  7. Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant fulfills all the following criteria:

    • has a negative urine pregnancy test at screening
    • has agreed to practice adequate contraception from providing consent until 3 months after administration of study vaccine
    • is not currently breastfeeding Adequate female contraception is defined as consistent and correct use of an approved contraceptive method, for example:
    • Barrier method (condoms, diaphragm, cervical cap) used in conjunction with spermicide
    • Prescription hormonal contraceptive taken administered via oral (pill), transdermal (patch), subdermal or IM route
    • Intrauterine device
    • Sterilization of a female participant's monogamous male partner prior to study inclusion Cave: periodical abstinence (eg calendar, ovulation, symptothermal,...) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
  8. Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. Non-childbearing potential is defined as: surgically sterile (history of bilateral dubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, hysterectomy) or postmenopausal (amenorrhea for 12 consecutive months prior to Screening without an alternative medical cause).
  9. Participants agrees to not donate bone marrow, blood and blood products from the study vaccine administration until 3 months after receiving the study vaccine

Exclusion Criteria:

Participant has already received full vaccination against SARS- CoV-2 2. Prior administration of an investigational coronavirus (SARS- CoV, MERS-CoV) vaccine or current/planned simultaneous participation in another interventional study to either prevent or treat COVID-19 3. Participant has received/plans to receive a non-study vaccine within 14 days prior to or after any dose of IP 4. Participant has a contraindication to IM injections and blood draws (eg, bleeding disorders) 5. Participants has a known or suspected allergy or history of anaphylaxis, urticaria or other significant adverse reactions to vaccines or their excipients (including specifically the excipients of the study vaccine; refer to the IB) 6. Subjects with previous positive PCR-test result for SARS-CoV-2 or positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 N protein antibody test 7. History of leukemia, lymphoma, or underlying bone marrow disorder (eg, myelodysplasia, myeloma, myeloproliferative disorder) or history of bone marrow transplant. 8. Malignancy that required treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, or other antineoplastic target therapies within 24 months prior to study enrollment. 9. Has participated in an interventional clinical study within 30 days prior to study inclusion

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Corminaty twice
The participants receive Comirnaty twice 3-7 weeks apart
The participants either receive homologous vaccination with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria as approved or the new heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria
Active Comparator: Vaxzevria twice
The participants receive Vaxzevria twice 12 weeks apart.
The participants either receive homologous vaccination with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria as approved or the new heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria followed by Comirnaty
Experimental: Heterologous
The recipients receive Vaxzevria followed by Comirnaty 12 weeks apart
The participants either receive homologous vaccination with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria as approved or the new heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria
The participants either receive homologous vaccination with Comirnaty or Vaxzevria as approved or the new heterologous vaccination with Vaxzevria followed by Comirnaty

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Neutralizing antibodies
Time Frame: 10 to 180 days
in the heterologous arm the levels of neutralizing antibodies are at least as high as in the homologous arms
10 to 180 days
T cells
Time Frame: 10-180 days
The level of T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 S protein epitopes is at leas as high in the heterologous are than in the homologous arms
10-180 days
vaccine failures
Time Frame: 180 days post intervention
Vaccine failures are not more frequent in the heterologous arm than in the homologous arms.
180 days post intervention

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dorothee von Laer, MD, Medical University Innsbruck

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 10, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

November 30, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

December 30, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 25, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 25, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

May 28, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 10, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 9, 2021

Last Verified

May 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2021-002171-19

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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