Keeping Oral o Parental AnticoaguLation in the Acute Phase of Cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke (KOALA-IS)

August 2, 2022 updated by: Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz

Keeping Oral o Parental AnticoaguLation in the Acute Phase of Cardioembolic Ischemic

This is an observational, prospective, multicenter, cohort study in patients with cardioembolic stroke and previous oral or parenteral anticoagulant therapy. Patients in which anticoagulante therapy is mantained will be compared to those in which it is interrupted, in terms of stroke or systemic embolism and haemorrhagic transformation.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Observational, prospective, multicenter, cohort study in patients with recent cardioembolic stroke (<24 hours) and previous oral or parenteral anticoagulant therapy (last dose recieved <24hours) . Patients in which anticoagulante therapy is mantained will be compared to those in which it is interrupted. The decision to mantain or interrumpt the anticoagulant therapy is made by the treating physician as hospital protocol. Stroke recurrence, haemorrhagic transformation at 90 days are evalauted and also complication during the hospitalization and functional outcome.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
318

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Paris, France, 75018
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital
  • Spain
      • Madrid, Spain, 28046
        • Recruiting
        • La Paz University Hospital
      • Madrid, Spain, 28040
        • Recruiting
        • Jimenez Diaz Fundation University Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Ricardo Rigual Bobillo

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with acute ischemic stroke, with a major cardioembolic source and previosly treated with oral or parental anticoagulants.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ischemic stroke of less than 24 hours since beginning of symptoms or last seen normal
  • Mayor cardioembolic source (atrial fibrilation or flutter, mechanical heart valve prosthesis, recient miocardic infarction, rheumatic mitral valve stenosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, atrial myxoma, left ventricular focal akynesia.
  • Previous treatment with oral anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists or direct oral anticoagulants), having received the last dose within the previous 24 hours. Treatment with intravenous or subcutaneos heparin is also valid.
  • Age >18 years-old
  • Signed informed consent (by patient or representative)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of Intracraneal or extracraneal haemorrhage that contraindicates anticoagulant therapy
  • Patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis as a reperfusion therapy
  • Intracraneal haemorrhage on initial CT scan
  • Health status with a short survival prevision
  • Patients in which a neurosurgery intervention could be indicated
  • Child-bearing woman or in breast-feeding period.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Mantainance of anticoagulation therapy
Patients with acute ischemic stroke of cardioembolic source and previosly anticoagulated in which anticoagulant therapy is mantained
Other: Observation
Patients are observed for stroke or systemic embolism and haemorrhagic transformation
Interruption of anticoagulation therapy
Patients with acute ischemic stroke of cardioembolic source and previosly anticoagulated in which anticoagulant therapy is interrupted.
Other: Observation
Patients are observed for stroke or systemic embolism and haemorrhagic transformation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ischemic stroke recurrence
Time Frame: 90 days
recurrence of ischemic stroke noticied by changes in neurologic status and supported by neuroimaging
90 days
Symptomatic haemorrhagic transformation
Time Frame: 90 days
Symptomatic haemorrhagic transformation defined by the SITS criteria and supported by neuroimaging
90 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Early ischemic stroke recurrence
Time Frame: Day 1 or day 7
Recurrence of ischemic stroke at days 1 or day 7
Day 1 or day 7
Early symptomatic haemorrhagic transformation
Time Frame: Day 1 or day 7
Symptomatic transformation ocurring on day 1 or day 7
Day 1 or day 7
Early radiologic haemorrhagic transformation
Time Frame: Day 1 or day 7
Parenchymal haematoma (type PH1 or PH2) on control neuroimaging performed at 24h (if mechanical thromectomy performed) and at day 7
Day 1 or day 7
Systemic embolism
Time Frame: Day 1, day 7 or day 90
Clinical, radiologic or analytic findings that suggest an ischemic event (myocardic, renal, splenic, bowl or limb infarctions
Day 1, day 7 or day 90
Major extracraneal haemorrhagic complication
Time Frame: Day 1, day 7 or day 90
intraocular, intraspinal, pericardic, intra-articular, intra-muscular with compartimental syndrome, retro-peritoneal bleeding that requires surgery or that causes death. Definition according to ISTH criteria
Day 1, day 7 or day 90
Mortality
Time Frame: Day 7
Death
Day 7
Neurologic status
Time Frame: Day 90
NIHSS scale
Day 90
Functional status
Time Frame: Day 90
modified Rankin scale
Day 90

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Fundación Freno al ICTUS

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 5, 2021

Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 31, 2023

Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 31, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 2, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2022

First Posted (ACTUAL)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 3, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 3, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 2, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PI-4056

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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