Respiratory Muscle Fatigue and Lower Extremity Muscle Oxygenation

April 29, 2025 updated by: ESRA PEHLIVAN, Istanbul Medipol University Hospital

Examining the Relationship Between Respiratory Muscle Fatigue and Lower Extremity Muscle Oxygenation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.

In our study, changes in vastus lateralis muscle oxygenation will be evaluated with the Moxy device, a functional infrared oxygen measurement device, during the inspiratory muscle fatigue protocol in COPD cases and the healthy control group.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Zeytinburnu
      • Istanbul, Zeytinburnu, Turkey, 34200
        • Recruiting
        • Yedikule Chest Disease Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosis of Stage 2-3 COPD according to the following clinical diagnostic criteria according to the American Thoracic and European Respiratory Societies (ATS-ERS).
  • Having been using the same medications for the last 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with severe comorbid diseases, unstable coronary artery disease, collagen vascular diseases and requiring high-flow oxygen therapy (˃ 3-4 L\min).
  • Presence of any vascular problem that may affect lower extremity muscle oxygenation
  • Presence of another respiratory system disease other than COPD
  • Patients who have had an acute COPD exacerbation in the last 4 weeks
  • Patients experiencing COPD exacerbations during the study protocol
  • Presence of fatty tissue or scar tissue at the measurement points, which may impair the measurement quality.
  • Have already participated in another clinical trial within the last 30 days that may affect the results of the study.

Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Cases

  • Being over 18 years of age
  • Not having any diagnosed chronic disease
  • Not being a smoker

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: COPD Group
Other: Respiratory muscle fatigue protocol
It will be performed using a powerbreath device at 60% of the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) amount obtained by measuring mouth pressure. The protocol includes 7 sets consisting of 2 minutes of inspiratory effort and 1 minute of rest. To further confirm the occurrence of fatigue, the patient will score fatigue using the modified Borg scale, and the score will be 5 or above11. During the application, heart rate, blood pressure and peripheral oxygen saturation will be monitored. The measurement will be performed once for each case.
Active Comparator: Healthy Group
Other: Respiratory muscle fatigue protocol
It will be performed using a powerbreath device at 60% of the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) amount obtained by measuring mouth pressure. The protocol includes 7 sets consisting of 2 minutes of inspiratory effort and 1 minute of rest. To further confirm the occurrence of fatigue, the patient will score fatigue using the modified Borg scale, and the score will be 5 or above11. During the application, heart rate, blood pressure and peripheral oxygen saturation will be monitored. The measurement will be performed once for each case.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Lower extremity muscle oxygenation level measurement
Time Frame: 20 minutes
Near Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy device will be used. The device measures and monitors muscle oxygen by taking the reflected rays of infrared rays given to the body from two different sensors to measure muscle oxygenation levels in muscle tissue. The measurement will be made in the dominant lower extremity, and the device will be placed in the mid-thigh region at the distance between the spina iliaca anterior superior reference point and the midpoint of the patella.
20 minutes
Lower extremity muscle total hemoglobin amount level measurement
Time Frame: 20 minutes
Near Infrared Reflection Spectroscopy device will be used. The device measures and monitors muscle total hemoglobin amount by taking the reflected rays of infrared rays given to the body from two different sensors to measure muscle oxygenation levels in muscle tissue. The measurement will be made in the dominant lower extremity, and the device will be placed in the mid-thigh region at the distance between the spina iliaca anterior superior reference point and the midpoint of the patella.
20 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Peripheral oxygen saturation measurement
Time Frame: 20 minutes
During the fatigue protocol, it will be measured with a finger pulse oximeter attached to the finger
20 minutes
Forced vital capacity (FVC),
Time Frame: 5 minutes
Pulmonary function test will perform by using the Pony Fx spirometry device, and according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines. FVC is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration.
5 minutes
Respiratory muscle strength
Time Frame: 10 minutes
The mouth pressure measurement (maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure) will perform with the Pony Fx spirometry device. Patient will place a rubber mouthpiece with flanges, on the device, exhale/inhale slowly and completely, and then will try to breath in as hard as possible. The patient will allow to rest for about a minute and the maneuver will repeat. The aim is that the variability between measurements is less than 10 cm H2O. The maximum value will obtain.
10 minutes
Forced expiratory volum in one second (FEV1)
Time Frame: 5 minutes
Pulmonary function test will perform by using the Pony Fx spirometry device, and according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines. FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in first 1-second, after full inspiration
5 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Istanbul Medipol University Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 20, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 15, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 15, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 30, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 11, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 22, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 1, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 29, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • Respiratory muscle fatigue&VL

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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