Effects of Free Weight and Machine Training With and Without Aerobic Training Among Body Builders
Effects of Free Weight and Machine Training With and Without Aerobic Training on Strength, Endurance and Muscle Mass of Lower Limb Among Body Builders.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Lahore, Pakistan
- Pakistan Sports Academy
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: - 17-35 years(16)
- Body builders(16)
- Physically fit Athletes (17)
- Male athletes
Benchmarks for body builders
- Minimum 60 kg leg press
- Minimum 15 kg hams curl
- Minimum 10 kg weighted squats
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who will be unable to complete the training
- No musculoskeletal disorder
- No cardiorespiratory disorder
- Jumper's knee
- Any respiratory issue
- Foot and ankle injuries
- Patellar tendinopathy
- Pulmonary disorder
- Ligamentous and meniscal injury
- Bone deformity
- Fractures of lower limb
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group A
20 participants will be in control group, they will only perform free weight training and machine training and will not perform aerobic exercises
|
20 participants will be in control group who will only perform free weight and machine training
|
|
Experimental: Group B
20 participants will be in experimental group, they will perform aerobic exercises along with free weight training and machine training
|
20 participants will be in experimental group giving them aerobic exercise training protocol along with free weight and machine training
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
1 Repetition Maximum
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
A 1 Repetition Maximum (1 RM) test is a commonly used method in the fitness and strength training realm to assess an individual's maximum strength for a specific exercise.
(18) The test involves determining the maximum amount of weight a person can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise.
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8 weeks
|
|
Yo-Yo test
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
The 20-meter multistage shuttle test, also known as the "Beep Test" or "Yo-Yo Test," is a commonly used aerobic fitness test.
(20)The test involves continuous running between two lines 20 meters apart in response to audio signals. .
If a participant fails to reach the line before the beep, they are given a warning.
After a second warning, the test is concluded, and the level reached is recorded.
|
8 weeks
|
|
Muscle Mass
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
Measuring muscle size using an inches tape, also known as a tailor's tape or a body tape measure, is a simple and effective way to track changes in muscle size and monitor your fitness progress
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Muhammad Ibtisam, DPT, Riphah International University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Schott N, Johnen B, Holfelder B. Effects of free weights and machine training on muscular strength in high-functioning older adults. Exp Gerontol. 2019 Jul 15;122:15-24. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.03.012. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
- Schwanbeck SR, Cornish SM, Barss T, Chilibeck PD. Effects of Training With Free Weights Versus Machines on Muscle Mass, Strength, Free Testosterone, and Free Cortisol Levels. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Jul;34(7):1851-1859. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003349.
- Alves RC, Prestes J, Enes A, de Moraes WMA, Trindade TB, de Salles BF, Aragon AA, Souza-Junior TP. Training Programs Designed for Muscle Hypertrophy in Bodybuilders: A Narrative Review. Sports (Basel). 2020 Nov 18;8(11):149. doi: 10.3390/sports8110149.
- Hackett DA, Johnson NA, Chow CM. Training practices and ergogenic aids used by male bodybuilders. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Jun;27(6):1609-17. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318271272a.
- Zangene AR, Abbasi A, Nazarpour K. Estimation of Lower Limb Kinematics during Squat Task in Different Loading Using sEMG Activity and Deep Recurrent Neural Networks. Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 23;21(23):7773. doi: 10.3390/s21237773.
- Imbach F, Sutton-Charani N, Montmain J, Candau R, Perrey S. The Use of Fitness-Fatigue Models for Sport Performance Modelling: Conceptual Issues and Contributions from Machine-Learning. Sports Med Open. 2022 Mar 3;8(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40798-022-00426-x.
- Sun M, Wang L. Effect of Bodybuilding and Fitness Exercise on Physical Fitness Based on Deep Learning. Emerg Med Int. 2022 Jun 21;2022:3891109. doi: 10.1155/2022/3891109. eCollection 2022.
- Condello G, Minganti C, Lupo C, Benvenuti C, Pacini D, Tessitore A. Evaluation of change-of-direction movements in young rugby players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013 Jan;8(1):52-6. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.8.1.52. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- REC/RCR&AHS/23/0472
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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