Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

September 26, 2016 updated by: Sanofi

Multicenter Phase III Randomized Trial Comparing Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Docetaxel (AC-T) With Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed By Docetaxel and Trastuzumab (Herceptin)(AC-TH) and With Docetaxel, Carboplatin and Trastuzumab (TCH) In The Adjuvant Treatment Of Node Positive and High Risk Node Negative Patients With Operable Breast Cancer Containing The HER2 Alteration

Primary objective:

  • Compare disease-free survival in women with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-neu-expressing node-positive or high-risk node-negative operable breast cancer treated with adjuvant doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and docetaxel with or without trastuzumab (Herceptin) vs trastuzumab, docetaxel, and carboplatin.

Secondary objective:

  • Compare overall survival of participants treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the toxic effects (including cardiac) of these regimens in these participants.
  • Compare quality of life of participants treated with these regimens.
  • Compare pathologic and molecular markers for predicting efficacy of these regimens in these participants.
  • For substudy: Compare peripheral levels of shed HER2-neu extracellular domain with fluorescence in situ hybridization in predicting outcome in participants treated with these regimens.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

3222

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Argentina
      • Buenos Aires, Argentina
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Australia
      • Macquarie Park, Australia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Austria
      • Vienna, Austria
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Belgium
      • Diegem, Belgium
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
      • Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Brazil
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Bulgaria
      • Vazrjdane Region, Bulgaria
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Canada
      • Québec, Canada
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Colombia
      • Bogota, Colombia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Croatia
      • Zagreb, Croatia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Czech Republic
      • Praha, Czech Republic
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Egypt
      • Cairo, Egypt
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Estonia
      • Tallin, Estonia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • France
      • Paris, France
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Germany
      • Frankfurt, Germany
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Greece
      • Kallithea, Greece
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Hong Kong
      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Hungary
      • Budapest, Hungary
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • India
      • Mumbai, India
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Ireland
      • Dublin, Ireland
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Israel
      • Natanya, Israel
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Italy
      • Milan, Italy
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Korea, Republic of
      • Seoul, Korea, Republic of
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Lebanon
      • Beirut, Lebanon
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Mexico
      • Col. Coyoacan, Mexico
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • New Zealand
      • Macquarie Park, New Zealand
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Poland
      • Warsaw, Poland
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Romania
      • Bucuresti, Romania
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Russian Federation
      • Moscow, Russian Federation
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Slovakia
      • Bratislava, Slovakia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Slovenia
      • Ljubljana, Slovenia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • South Africa
      • Gauteng, South Africa
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Spain
      • Barcelona, Spain
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Sweden
      • Bromma, Sweden
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Switzerland
      • Genève, Switzerland
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Taiwan
      • Taipei, Taiwan
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Tunisia
      • Megrine, Tunisia
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Turkey
      • Istanbul, Turkey
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • United Kingdom
      • Guildford Surrey, United Kingdom
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • United States
    • New Jersey
      • Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States, 08807
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Uruguay
      • Montevideo, Uruguay
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office
  • Venezuela
      • Caracas, Venezuela
        • Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion criteria:

  • Written informed consent prior to beginning specific protocol procedures, including expected cooperation of the participants for treatment and follow-up.
  • Accessible for treatment and follow-up at participating centers.
  • Histologically proven breast cancer with an interval between definitive surgery that included axillary lymph node involvement assessment and registration of less than or equal to 60 days. A central pathology review might be performed post randomization for confirmation of diagnosis and molecular studies. The same block used for HER2neu determination prior to randomization might be used for the central pathology review.
  • Definitive surgical treatment must be either mastectomy with axillary lymph node involvement assessment, or breast conserving surgery with axillary lymph node involvement assessment for operable breast cancer (T1-3, Clinical N0-1, M0). Margins of resected specimen from definitive surgery must be histologically free of invasive adenocarcinoma and/or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
  • Participants must be either lymph node positive or high risk node negative. Lymph node positive participants were to be defined as participants having invasive adenocarcinoma with at least one axillary lymph node (pN1) showing evidence of tumor among a minimum of six resected lymph nodes. High risk lymph node negative participants were to be defined as participants having invasive adenocarcinoma with either 0 (pNo) among a minimum of 6 resected lymph nodes or negative sentinel node biopsy (pNo) and at least one of the following factors: tumor size > 2 cm, estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesteron receptor (PR) status was negative, histologic and/or nuclear grade 2-3, or age < 35 years.
  • Tumor must show the presence of the HER2neu gene amplification by Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization (FISH analysis) by a designated central laboratory.
  • Estrogen and/or progesterone receptor analysis performed on the primary tumor prior to randomization. Results must be known at the time of randomization.
  • Karnofsky Performance status index ≥ 80%.
  • Normal cardiac function must be confirmed by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (multiple-gated acquisition [MUGA] scan) and electrocardiogram (ECG) within 3 months prior to registration. The result of the MUGA must be equal to or above the lower limit of normal for the institution.

  • Laboratory requirements: (within 14 days prior to registration)

    a) Hematology: i) Neutrophils ≥ 2.0 109/L ii) Platelets ≥ 100 109/L iii) Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/Dl

    b) Hepatic function: i) Total bilirubin ≤ 1 UNL ii) Aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine amino transferase (ALAT) (Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 UNL iii) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 UNL iv) Participants with ASAT and/or ALAT > 1.5 x UNL associated with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x UNL are not eligible for the study.

    c) Renal function: i) Creatinine ≤ 175 µmol/L (2 mg/dL) ii) If creatinine was 140 - 175 μmol/L, the calculated creatinine clearance should be ≥ 60 mL/min.

  • Complete staging work-up within 3 months prior to registration. All participants had bilateral mammography, chest X-ray (posterioanterior [PA] and lateral) and/or computerized tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), abdominal ultrasound and/or CT scan and/or MRI, and bone scan. In cases of positive bone scans, bone X-ray evaluation was mandatory to rule out the possibility of metastatic bone scan positivity. Other tests may be performed as clinically indicated.
  • Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration for all women of childbearing potential.
  • An audiology assessment with normal results was to be performed within 4 weeks of registration. This was only for those centers who had selected cisplatin as their platinum salt of choice for the BCIRG 006 study.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Prior systemic anticancer therapy for breast cancer (immunotherapy, hormonotherapy, chemotherapy).
  • Prior anthracycline therapy, taxoids (paclitaxel, docetaxel) or platinum salts for any malignancy.
  • Prior radiation therapy for breast cancer.
  • Bilateral invasive breast cancer.
  • Pregnant, or lactating participants. Participants of childbearing potential must implement adequate non-hormonal contraceptive measures during study treatment (chemotherapy and tamoxifen therapy) and must had negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to registration.
  • Any T4 or N2 or known N3 or M1 breast cancer.
  • Pre-existing motor or sensory neurotoxicity of a severity ≥ grade 2 by National Cancer Institute (NCI) criteria.

  • Cardiac disease that would preclude the use of doxorubicin, docetaxel and Herceptin:

    1. any documented myocardial infarction
    2. angina pectoris that required the use of antianginal medication
    3. any history of documented congestive heart failure
    4. Grade 3 or Grade 4 cardiac arrhythmia (NCI Common Terminology Criteria [CTC], version 2.0)
    5. clinically significant valvular heart disease
    6. participants with cardiomegaly on chest x-ray or ventricular hypertrophy on ECG, unless they demonstrate by MUGA scan within the past 3 months that the LVEF was ≥ the lower limit of normal for the radiology facility;
    7. participants with poorly controlled hypertension i.e. diastolic greater than 100 mm/Hg. (Participants who were well controlled on medication were eligible for entry)
    8. participants who currently received medications (digitalis, beta-blockers, calcium channel-blockers, etc) that altered cardiac conduction, if these medications were administered for cardiac arrhythmia, angina or congestive heart failure. If these medications were administered for other reasons (ie hypertension), the participant was eligible.

  • Other serious illness or medical condition:

    1. history of significant neurologic or psychiatric disorders including psychotic disorders, dementia or seizures that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent
    2. active uncontrolled infection
    3. active peptic ulcer, unstable diabetes mellitus
    4. impaired hearing (only for those participants treated at centers who had selected cisplatin as their platinum salt of choice)

  • Past or current history of neoplasm other than breast carcinoma, except for:

    1. curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer
    2. in situ carcinoma of the cervix
    3. other cancer curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 10 years
    4. ipsilateral DCIS of the breast
    5. lobular carcinoma in-situ (LCIS) of the breast
  • Current therapy with any hormonal agent such as raloxifene, tamoxifen, or other selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), either for osteoporosis or prevention. Participants must had discontinued these agents prior to randomization.
  • Chronic treatment with corticosteroids unless initiated > 6 months prior to study entry and at low dose (≤ 20 mg methylprednisolone or equivalent).
  • Concurrent treatment with ovarian hormonal replacement therapy. Prior treatment must be stopped prior to randomization.
  • Definite contraindications for the use of corticosteroids.
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Concurrent treatment with any other anti-cancer therapy.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by Docetaxel (AC→T)
Doxorubicin 60 mg/m² intravenous (IV) bolus injection in combination with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² IV bolus injection on Day 1 of every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by docetaxel 100 mg/m² IV infusion every 3 weeks for another 4 cycles.
Drug: Docetaxel
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Experimental: AC followed by Docetaxel + Herceptin (AC→TH)
Doxorubicin 60 mg/m² IV bolus injection in combination with cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m² IV bolus Injection on Day 1 of every 3 weeks for 4 cycles. Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 5, followed by Herceptin 2 mg/kg by IV infusion weekly starting from Day 8; and docetaxel 100 mg/m² IV infusion on Day 2 of Cycle 5, then on Day 1 of every 3 weeks for all subsequent cycles ( total 4 cycles). After completion of the last cycle of chemotherapy, Herceptin 6 mg/kg IV infusion was administered every 3 weeks until 1 year from date of initial Herceptin dose.
Drug: Docetaxel
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Herceptin
Other Names:
  • Trastuzumab
Experimental: Docetaxel + Carboplatin + Herceptin (TCH)
Herceptin 4 mg/kg IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 only, followed by Herceptin 2 mg/kg IV infusion weekly starting from Day 8 until three weeks after the last cycle of chemotherapy. Docetaxel 75 mg/ m² IV infusion on Day 2 of Cycle 1, then on Day 1 of all subsequent cycles followed by carboplatin IV infusion at target AUC = 6 mg/mL/min repeated every 3 weeks for a total of 6 cycles. After completion of the last cycle of chemotherapy, Herceptin 6 mg/kg by IV infusion was administered every 3 weeks until 1 year from date of initial Herceptin dose.
Drug: Docetaxel
Other Names:
  • Taxotere
Drug: Herceptin
Other Names:
  • Trastuzumab
Drug: Carboplatin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Disease Free Survival at 5 Years
Time Frame: From randomization until relapse or death or up to 5 years
Disease Free Survival was defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the date of local, regional or metastatic relapse or the date of second primary cancer (with the exception of curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix) or death from any cause whichever occured first. Disease free survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From randomization until relapse or death or up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Disease Free Survival at 10 Years
Time Frame: From randomization until relapse or death or up to 10 years
Disease free survival was defined as the interval from the date of randomization to the date of local, regional or metastatic relapse or the date of second primary cancer (with the exception of curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix) or death from any cause whichever occured first. Disease free survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From randomization until relapse or death or up to 10 years
Overall Survival- Percentage of Participants Who Survived at 10 Years
Time Frame: From randomization until death or up to 10 years
Overall survival of the participants was measured from the date of randomization up to the date of death due to any cause. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
From randomization until death or up to 10 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sanofi

Collaborators

Cancer International Research Group (CIRG)

Investigators

  • Study Director: AUSSEL Jean Philippe, Sanofi

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2001

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2001

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

November 15, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 26, 2016

Last Verified

September 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • TAX_GMA_302
  • BCIRG 006

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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