Glaser Obesity Study

October 4, 2006 updated by: Glaser Pediatric Research Network

A Multi-Center, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Trial of Metformin in Obese Adolescents.

This study will determine if the drug metformin, coupled with diet and exercise counseling, will help obese adolescents lose weight.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

America is facing an epidemic of obesity among its youth. In the last seven years, there has been a 50% increase in the prevalence of obesity as defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) > 30 kg/m². For the morbidly obese adult, which is defined as having a BMI > 35 kg/m², mortality is increased by 152 to 279%. In a Veterans Administration study of obese 25-34 year old males, there was a 13-fold excess mortality rate over 7½ years.

As in adults, risks associated with childhood and adolescent obesity include elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, predisposing these individuals to cardiovascular disease. In addition, a significant number of obese youth have abnormally high concentrations of insulin, with an attendant increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Currently, limited options are available to help such individuals. While attempts at lifestyle change (e.g., altering diet and activity level) may have some success in the short term, attempts at maintaining weight loss over the long term often fail. Furthermore, there are no current medications that will safely induce significant weight loss over time.

Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic, insulin-sensitizing agent that has been used in many countries for treatment of type 2 diabetes for more than 40 years. In March 1995, it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult type 2 diabetes. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces insulin resistance by hepatic and peripheral actions. It does not increase insulin secretion.

Further, metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and results in weight loss. Compared to available drugs that act similarly, only metformin has weight-lowering activity, perhaps by increasing nitric oxide production and improving insulin sensitivity. It is also possible that the mild gastrointestinal side effects of metformin induce weight loss. Metformin is therefore often the agent of choice in obese, type 2 diabetics. In a study of non-diabetic obese adults, treatment with metformin resulted in decreased food intake, and decreased body weight and fat.

This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, multi-center clinical trial. The primary outcome measure that will be used to test the study hypothesis is change in BMI from week 0 to week 52, as well as change in BMI from week 0 to week 100. Approximately 135 potential subjects will be screened at the participating institutions, and an expected 76 subjects will be randomized into the study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

76

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • University of California, Los Angeles
      • San Francisco, California, United States, 94143
        • University of California, San Francisco
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Children's Hospital, Boston
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

13 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must be between the ages of 13.00 and 17.99 at week 0 (Baseline).
  • Subjects must have a BMI ≥ 95th percentile for age and gender using the CDC data (see Appendix), but must weigh less than 300 pounds (<136 kilograms) when measured during the initial physical exam at week 0 (Baseline). BMI will be calculated as follows; weight in kilograms  [height in meters]2. This cutoff has been established due to the weight-bearing limits of the table used in performing the DXA scan. Once enrolled, if a subject's weight progresses above 300 pounds, s/he may continue in the study whether it is possible to perform DXA or not.
  • Completion of informed consent/assent process

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known diabetes as defined by the American Diabetes Association criteria
  • Prior drug therapy to treat diabetes or insulin insensitivity, including any form of insulin or insulin analogs; or any oral antidiabetic medication; acarbose, acetohexamide, chlorpropamide, glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide, metformin, pioglitazone, repaglinide, rosiglitazone, tolazamide, tolbutamide or troglitazone.
  • Prior use of drugs to aid in weight loss, including but not limited to: Benzphetamine Hcl, Diethylpropion Hcl, Fenfluramine Hcl, Phendimetrazine Tartrate, Phentermine Hcl, Orlistat, Sibutramine Hcl Monohydrate, Didrex, Tenuate, Pondimin, Bontril-SR, Adipex-P, Fastin, Ionamin, Phentrol, Xenical, Meridia.
  • Subject is currently taking the following medications at the time of the Screening visit: Cimetidine, amiloride, digoxin, furosemide, morphine, nifedipine, procainamide, ranitidine, triamterene, trimethoprim, vancomycin and quinidine, as these medications may increase metformin levels.
  • Subjects will be excluded from the study if they have taken prescription-strength glucocorticoids (by any route) within three months of the screening visit. Topical glucocorticoids are acceptable if their strength is no greater than the equivalent of 1% hydrocortisone cream.
  • History of any syndrome or medical disorder associated with significant obesity, including but not limited to: Prader Willi Syndrome, Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, Cohen Syndrome, Cushing syndrome or disease.
  • Prior surgical therapy for obesity
  • Subject to be excluded if s/he has attended a formal weight loss program within 6 months prior to the Screening visit.
  • In the 6 months prior to Screening, subject has consumed alcohol more frequently than twice per week and/or subject has had more than three alcohol-containing beverages in a 24 hour period.
  • Elevated creatinine (> 1.2 mg/dl)
  • Untreated disorders of thyroid function
  • Elevated liver enzymes (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT] or Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST]) > 80 (approximately 2 times upper limit of normal)
  • Mobility impairment that prevents full participation in recommended physical activity
  • Other serious medical condition that the Principal Investigator or Lead Site Investigator determines may put the patient at undue risk if enrolled in the study
  • Unable to comply with the protocol in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or the Lead Site Investigator
  • Subjects with child-bearing potential who are unwilling to remain abstinent or use an effective method of birth control
  • Previous pregnancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
The primary outcome measure that will be used to test the study hypothesis is change in Body Mass Index (BMI). The mean change from baseline in individual BMIs between the two groups will be compared at two time-points; at week 52 and week 100.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Glaser Pediatric Research Network

Collaborators

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Darrell M Wilson, MD, Stanford University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2003

Study Completion

November 1, 2007

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

September 21, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

October 5, 2006

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 4, 2006

Last Verified

November 1, 2005

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • GPRN410.PL2.02

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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