POWER (Pulse Width Optimized Waveform Evaluation Trial)

February 1, 2019 updated by: Abbott Medical Devices

Phase 4 Study That Compares the DFT (Defibrillation Threshold) Efficacy of 3 Different Membrane Time Constant Based Biphasic Defibrillation Waveforms

The objective of this study is to compare the ULV (Upper Limit of Vulnerability)/DFT (Defibrillation Threshold) efficacy between the 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 ms membrane time constant based biphasic defibrillation waveforms. This comparison will result in identifying the optimal membrane time constant when programming the "tuned" defibrillation waveform.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) continues to be a significant cause of cardiac mortality with annual deaths ranging from 250,000 to 400,000 in the United States. Accordingly, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD's) have proven to be an important therapeutic option for patients susceptible to SCD. Successful therapy and generator longevity are greatly dependent on proper defibrillation threshold (DFT) determination.

All modern ICD's utilize a biphasic waveform for defibrillation. It has been clearly shown that biphasic waveforms reduce the energy required for internal defibrillation of the heart. However, there is no consensus on which pulse widths are best for defibrillation.

St. Jude Medical ICD's (implantable cardioverter defibrillators) have programmable pulse widths, which allow the physician multiple options in dealing with ICD patients. By implanting ICD's with programmable pulse widths, this study utilizes the Tissue RC Resistance/Capacitance) model to try to identify the optimal pulse widths.

To determine the efficacy of an optimal membrane time constant estimate for the "tuned" waveform, defibrillation testing must be performed. Upper limit of vulnerability (ULV) has been proposed as an alternative means of predicting the DFT and it has been shown that ULV guided DFT testing can achieve a defibrillation success rate of 95%.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

217

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35212
        • Baptist Medical Center Montclair
    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
        • Pacific Heart Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is a candidate for ICD/CRT-D implantation.
  • Patient has a compatible transvenous defibrillation lead system.
  • Patient has had an echocardiogram, MUGA, or cath procedure within 6 months of ICD/CRT-D implant.
  • Patient is able to tolerate ULV guided DFT testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has a mechanical valve in the tricuspid position.
  • Patient has epicardial defibrillation electrodes.
  • Patient is pregnant.
  • Patient is less than 18 years old.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 2.5/3.5/4.5 ms defibrillation waveform
Device: Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D)
Patients that are indicated for an ICD or CRT-D receive one of these devices.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Defibrillation Thresholds (DFTs) (3.5 ms Waveform)
Time Frame: Implant
Implant
DFT (2.5 ms Waveform)
Time Frame: Implant
Implant
DFT (4.5 ms Waveform)
Time Frame: Implant
Implant

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Shephal Doshi, MD, Pacific Heart Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 3, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 3, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

April 5, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 20, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 1, 2019

Last Verified

February 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CRD 324

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Clinical Trials on Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT-D)

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