Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (Cervarix TM) Efficacy, Immunogenicity & Safety Trial in Adult Japanese Women With GSK Biologicals HPV-16/18 Vaccine

A Phase II Study to Assess the Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety of GSK Biologicals' HPV-16/18 L1 VLP AS04 (Cervarix TM) Vaccine Administered Intramuscularly According to a 0, 1, 6 Month Schedule in Healthy Japanese Female Subjects Aged 20 - 25 Years.

Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) has been clearly established as the central cause of cervical cancer. Indeed, certain oncogenic types of HPV can infect the cervix (part of the uterus or womb). This infection may go away by itself, but if it does not go away (this is called persistent infection), it can lead in women over a long period of time to cancer of the cervix. This study will evaluate the efficacy in prevention of persistent HPV-16 or HPV-18 cervical infection lasting at least 6 months, the immunogenicity and safety of GSK Biologicals HPV-16/18 vaccine (Cervarix TM ) over 24 months in Japanese adult women aged 20 - 25 years of age at study start. Approximately 1000 study subjects will either receive the HPV vaccine or a control vaccine (Hepatitis A vaccine) administered intramuscularly according to a 0-1-6 month schedule.

The Protocol Posting has been updated in order to comply with the FDA Amendment Act, Sep 2007.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Infections, Papillomavirus
• Intervention / Treatment: Biological: HPV-16/18 vaccine (Cervarix™); Biological: Aimmugen™

Detailed Description

The Protocol Posting has been updated to reflect changes as a consequence of an amendment to the protocol. Sections impacted are Official Title of the study and Intervention name.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 1046
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• • • GSK Investigational Site
• Japan
  • Kagoshima, Japan, 892-0824
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Tokyo, Japan, 160-0017
    • GSK Investigational Site
  • Tokyo, Japan, 183-0056
    • GSK Investigational Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years to 25 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion criteria :

• Subjects who the investigator/co-investigator believes that they can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol should be enrolled in the study.
• A Japanese female subject between, and including, 20 and 25 years of age at the time of the first vaccination.
• Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to enrolment.
• Healthy subjects as established by medical history and history-oriented clinical examination before entering into the study.
• Subjects must have a negative urine pregnancy test.
• Subjects must be of non-childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or have used adequate contraceptive precautions for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to continue such precautions for two months after completion of the vaccination series.
• Subject must have an intact cervix

Exclusion criteria:

• Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine/control within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine/control, or planned use during the study period.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women must be at least 3 months post-pregnancy and not breastfeeding to enter the study.
• A women planning to become pregnant, likely to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions during the study period, up to 2 months after the last vaccine dose
• previous administration of components of the investigational vaccine
• Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose.
• Planned administration/ administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days before and 30 days after the first dose of vaccine. Routine vaccines may be allowed up to 8 days before the first dose of study vaccine.
• Previous vaccination against HPV.
• History of vaccination against hepatitis A or a known clinical history of hepatitis A disease
• Administration of immunoglobulin and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
• Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition based on medical history and physical examination
• History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study vaccines
• Hypersensitivity to latex
• Known acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurologic, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by previous physical examination or laboratory tests.
• Cancer or autoimmune disease under treatment.
• History of having had colposcopy or has planned a colposcopy to evaluate an abnormal cervical cytology (Pap smear) test.
• Heavy bleeding or heavy vaginal discharge such that a pelvic examination can not be performed
• Acute disease at the time of enrolment.
• Oral temperature >= 37.5°C / axillary temperature > 37.5°C.
• Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product (pharmaceutical product or device).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Cervarix Group; Subjects received 3 doses of GSK Biologicals HPV-16/18 vaccine (Cervarix™) according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.	Biological: HPV-16/18 vaccine (Cervarix™); Intramuscular injection, 3 doses
Active Comparator: Aimmugen Group; Subjects received 3 doses of Aimmugen™ (Hepatitis A [HAV] vaccine) according to a 0, 1, 6-month schedule.	Biological: Aimmugen™; Intramuscular injection, 3 doses

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Subjects With Persistent Cervical Infection With Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) or Human Papillomavirus 18 (HPV-18)	Persistent HPV-16 or HPV-18 infection is defined as at least 2 positive Human Papillomavirus (HPV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for the same viral genotype with no negative DNA sample between the 2 positive DNA samples, over an approximate interval of 6 months (> 150 days) [as assessed in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type, seronegative at Month 0 and HPV DNA negative (by PCR) at Month 0 and Month 6].	Throughout the study period (up to Month 24)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Subjects With Incident Cervical Infection With Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) or Human Papillomavirus 18 (HPV-18)	HPV-16 or HPV-18 incident infection is defined as at least one positive HPV-16 or HPV-18 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type, seronegative at Month 0 and HPV DNA negative (by PCR) at Month 0 and Month 6.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Cytologically-confirmed Abnormalities Concurrently Associated With Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) and/or Human Papillomavirus 18 (HPV-18) Cervical Infection	Cytologically-confirmed abnormalities assessed include atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), atypical squamous cells-can not exclude HSIL (ASC-H) and atypical glandular cells (AGC). These cytological abnormalities were assessed in women who were, for the corresponding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type, seronegative at Month 0 and HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative (by polymerase chain reaction) at Month 0 and Month 6.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Histopathologically-confirmed Lesions Concurrently Associated With Human Papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) and/or Human Papillomavirus (HPV-18) Cervical Infection	Histopathologically-confirmed lesions assessed include cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 1 (CIN1), grade 2 (CIN2), grade 3 (CIN3) and adenocarcinoma. These lesions were assessed in women who were, for the corresponding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type, seronegative at Month 0 and HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative (by polymerase chain reaction) at Month 0 and Month 6.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Incident Cervical Infection With Any Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types	Incident infection for oncogenic HPV types is defined as at least one positive oncogenic HPV type deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type, HPV DNA negative (by PCR) at Month 0 and Month 6. Oncogenic (high risk [HR]) HPV types assessed include HPV-16, -18, -31, -33, -35, -39, -45, -51, -52, -56, -58, -59, -66 and -68.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Persistent Cervical Infection With Any Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types	Persistent infection for oncogenic HPV types is defined as at least 2 positive HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for the same viral genotype with no negative DNA sample between the 2 positive DNA samples, over an approximate interval of 6 months (> 150 days) [as assessed in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type, HPV DNA negative (by PCR) at Month 0 and Month 6]. Oncogenic (high risk [HR]) HPV types assessed include HPV-16, -18, -31, -33, -35, -39, -45, -51, -52, -56, -58, -59, -66 and -68.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Cytologically-confirmed Abnormalities Concurrently Associated With Cervical Infection With Any Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type	Cytologically-confirmed abnormalities assessed include ASC-US, LSIL, HSIL, ASC-H and AGC. These cytological abnormalities were assessed in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type (determined by PCR), HPV DNA negative (by PCR) at Month 0 and Month 6. Oncogenic (high risk [HR]) HPV types assessed include HPV-16, -18, -31, -33, -35, -39, -45, -51, -52, -56, -58, -59, -66 and -68.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Histopathologically Confirmed Lesions Concurrently Associated With Cervical Infection With Any Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type	Histopathologically-confirmed lesions assessed include cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 1 (CIN1), grade 2 (CIN2), grade 3 (CIN3) and adenocarcinoma. These lesions were assessed in women who were, for the corresponding HPV type (determined by polymerase chain reaction)), HPV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) negative at Month 0 and Month 6. Oncogenic (high risk [HR]) HPV types assessed include HPV-16, -18, -31, -33, -35, -39, -45, -51, -52, -56, -58, -59, -66 and -68.	Up to Month 24
Number of Subjects With Anti-human Papillomavirus 16 and 18 (Anti-HPV-16 and Anti-HPV-18) Antibody Titers Above the Cut-off Value	Anti-HPV-16 antibody cut-off value assessed include 8 ELISA units per milliliter (EL.U/mL) and anti-HPV-18 antibody cut-off value assessed include 7 EL.U/mL.	At Months 0 (pre-vaccination), 6, 7, 12, 18 and 24
Titers of Anti-human Papilloma Virus 16 (Anti-HPV-16) and Anti-human Papilloma Virus 18 (Anti-HPV-18) Antibodies	Titers are given as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) expressed as Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Units Per Milliliter (EL.U/mL).	At Months 0, 6, 7, 12, 18 and 24
Number of Subjects Reporting Solicited Local and General Symptoms	Solicited local symptoms assessed include pain, redness and swelling. Solicited general symptoms assessed include arthralgia, fatigue, fever (above 37.5 degree Celsius), gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, myalgia, rash and urticaria.	Within 7 days after each and any vaccination
Number of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AE)	Unsolicited AE covers any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms.	Within 30 days after any vaccination
Number of Subjects Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAE)	SAEs assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, result in disability/incapacity or are a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject.	Throughout the study period (up to Month 24)
Number of Subjects Reporting New Onset of Chronic Diseases (NOCDs) and Other Medically Significant Conditions (MSCs)	NOCDs include autoimmune disorders, asthma, type I diabetes, allergies. MSC include adverse events (AEs) prompting emergency room or physician visits that are not related to common diseases or routine visits for physical examination or vaccination, or serious adverse events (SAEs) that are not related to common diseases. Common diseases include upper respiratory infections, sinusitis, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, cervico-vaginal yeast infections, menstrual cycle abnormalities and injury.	Throughout the study period (up to Month 24)
Outcome of Any Reported Pregnancies	Information on any subject who became pregnant while participating in this study was collected. The outcomes of the pregnancies are reported below.	Throughout the study period (up to Month 24)
Number of Subjects Reporting Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Hematological Parameters	Hematological parameters assessed in blood samples include hemoglobin, haematocrit, mean corpuscular (MC) hemoglobin, mean corpuscular (MC) hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular (MC) volume, platelet count, red blood cell count, white blood cell count. Abnormalities reported include values outside the normal ranges: values higher than normal are designated as "Above" and values lower than normal as "Below" while "Unknown" stands for values not determined.	At Month 0 and Month 7
Number of Subjects Reporting Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Biochemical Parameters	Biochemical parameters were assessed in blood samples. Abnormalities reported include values outside the normal ranges: values higher than normal are designated as "Above" and values lower than normal as "Below" while "Unknown" stands for values not determined. Abbreviations: aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASP), C reactive protein (CRP), gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).	At Month 0 and Month 7
Number of Subjects Reporting Abnormal Biochemical Parameters in Urine Samples	Abnormalities in concentrations (expressed as milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]) are presented categorical as follows: Protein: <10 (-)*; 10-25 (+-)*; 25-85 (+); 85-250 (2+); 250-800 (3+). Glucose: <30 (-)*; 30-60 (+-)*; 60-125 (+); 125-250 (2+); 250-750 (3+). Urobilinogen: <1.5 (+-)*; 1.5-3.5 (+); 3.5-7 (2+); 7-14 (3+). Bilirubin: <0.35 (-)*; 0.35-1.5 (+); 1.5-5 (2+); 5-12 (3+). Occult blood: <0.015 (-)*; 0.015-0.045 (+-); 0.045-015 (+); 0.15-0.75 (2+); >0.75 (3+). Ketone body: <2.5 (-)*; 2.5-7.5 (+-); 7.5-30 (+); 30-70 (2+); 70-125 (3+). Normal ranges indicated by asterix*.	At Month 0 and Month 7

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: GlaxoSmithKline

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Verstraeten T, Descamps D, David MP, Zahaf T, Hardt K, Izurieta P, Dubin G, Breuer T. Analysis of adverse events of potential autoimmune aetiology in a large integrated safety database of AS04 adjuvanted vaccines. Vaccine. 2008 Dec 2;26(51):6630-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.049.
• Chen J, Gopala K, Akarsh PK, Struyf F, Rosillon D. Prevalence and Incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection Before and After Pregnancy: Pooled Analysis of the Control Arms of Efficacy Trials of HPV-16/18 AS04-Adjuvanted Vaccine. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Dec 4;6(12):ofz486. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz486. eCollection 2019 Dec. Erratum In: Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Feb 28;7(3):ofaa036.
• Konno R, Yoshikawa H, Okutani M, Quint W, V Suryakiran P, Lin L, Struyf F. Efficacy of the human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine against cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical infection in young Japanese women. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(7):1781-94. doi: 10.4161/hv.28712.
• Konno R, Dobbelaere KO, Godeaux OO, Tamura S, Yoshikawa H. Immunogenicity, reactogenicity, and safety of human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in Japanese women: interim analysis of a phase II, double-blind, randomized controlled trial at month 7. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2009 Jul;19(5):905-11. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181a23c0e.
• Konno R, Tamura S, Dobbelaere K, Yoshikawa H. Efficacy of human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in Japanese women aged 20 to 25 years: interim analysis of a phase 2 double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2010 Apr;20(3):404-10. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181d373a5.
• Konno R, Tamura S, Dobbelaere K, Yoshikawa H. Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in healthy Japanese women aged 20 to 25 years old enrolled in a clinical study. Cancer Sci. 2011 Apr;102(4):877-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.01878.x. Epub 2011 Feb 17.
• Konno R et al. Efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of HPV 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in Japanese women. Abstract presented at European Research Organization on Genital Infection and Neoplasia 2010 (EUROGIN). Monte Carlo, Monaco, 17-20 February 2010.
• Konno R et al. Interim analysis of clinical trial of HPV-16/18-AS04 vaccine in Japan. Abstract presented at the 25th International Papillomavirus Conference, Malmö, Sweden, 8-14 May 2009.
• Konno R et al. Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in healthy Japanese women aged 20 to 25 years old enrolled in a clinical study. Abstract presented at European Research Organization on Genital Infection and Neoplasia 2011 (EUROGIN). Lisbon, Portugal, 8-11 May 2011.
• Konno R, Tamura S, Dobbelaere K, Yoshikawa H. Efficacy of human papillomavirus type 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in Japanese women aged 20 to 25 years: final analysis of a phase 2 double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2010 Jul;20(5):847-55. doi: 10.1111/IGC.0b013e3181da2128.

Helpful Links

• Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: April 26, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 10, 2009
• Study Completion (Actual): February 10, 2009

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 19, 2006
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 19, 2006
• First Posted (Estimate): April 21, 2006

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 4, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 30, 2018
• Last Verified: August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: HPV Vaccine Efficacy
• Other Study ID Numbers: 104798

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: Yes
• IPD Plan Description: Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.

Study Data/Documents

1. Informed Consent Form
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
2. Clinical Study Report
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
3. Statistical Analysis Plan
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
4. Study Protocol
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
5. Individual Participant Data Set
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
6. Dataset Specification
   Information identifier: 104798
   Information comments: For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register