Individualized Risk-Based Education in Promoting Breast Cancer Screening in Healthy Women

April 23, 2013 updated by: Virginia Commonwealth University

Breast Cancer Risk-Tailored Messages for More Women

RATIONALE: Education, based on a patient's risk factors, may help promote breast cancer screening in healthy women.

PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying individualized risk-based education to see how well it promotes breast cancer screening in healthy women compared to standard education.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the impact of risk-tailored messages vs standard health information on the outcome of mammography in healthy women.

Secondary

  • Compare the effect of these interventions on breast self-examination, clinical breast exam, risk perceptions, and breast cancer worry.
  • Compare the mechanism of action of these interventions on participants by assessing the impact of covariants (coping mechanisms, expanded Health Belief Model variables, breast cancer worry, breast cancer risk factors including family history, risk perceptions, discussion of breast cancer with relatives, previous screening practices, intentions to screen, and various demographic variables-age, race, and education) on breast cancer screening.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized study.

Participants are approached to complete a baseline survey while they are waiting for their clinic visits. Baseline surveys measure breast cancer risk factors, current breast cancer screening practices, intentions to screen, risk perceptions, breast cancer worry, coping mechanisms, and discussion of breast cancer with relatives. After completion of the baseline surveys, participants are then randomized to 1 of 2 education arms.

  • Arm I (intervention group): Participants undergo a computerized risk assessment followed by personalized risk-tailored health messages. Health messages are based on principles of the expanded Health Belief Model (HBM). These messages include screening and lifestyle recommendations, information on the seriousness of breast cancer, instructions on how to arrange a mammography appointment, and contact information for genetic and psychosocial counseling.
  • Arm II (control group): Participants receive generalized breast health information sheets that contain appropriate screening and lifestyle recommendations for the general public and contact information for genetic and psychosocial counseling.

All participants undergo follow-up assessment by telephone (or by mail if unreachable by phone) at 1, 6, and 18 months after the initial intervention. Self-reported mammography use, additional breast health monitoring practices, risk perception, breast cancer worry, coping mechanisms, HBM-related beliefs, and family communication are measured.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 900 participants will be accrued for this study.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

899

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Receiving care at the Women's Health Center gynecology clinic in downtown Richmond, VA or at either the satellite Stony Point or Hayes Willis clinics
  • No history of breast cancer, including in situ lesions
  • At least 7 years old at first menarche
  • No prior genetic counseling or genetic testing for breast cancer
  • Hormone receptor status not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Female
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • Not pregnant

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: SCREENING
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Screening
Counseling Intervention and Eduation Intervention
Other: counseling intervention
Women in the intervention group will be offered breast cancer risk assessment at baseline. Computerized risk assessment is followed by personalized risk tailored health messages. The health messages will also include appropriate recommendations for genetic and psychosocial counseling. Baseline measurements from a questionnaire given prior to the intervention will capture current breast cancer screening practices (mammography, clinical breast exam and self exam), intentions to get mammograms, family discussion of breast cancer, risk perceptions, and breast cancer worry. Important demographic variables and breast cancer risk factors will also be measured. Participants will receive follow up telephone interviews at 1, 6, and 18 months to assess mammography use.
Other: educational intervention
Women in the intervention group will be offered breast cancer risk assessment at baseline. Computerized risk assessment is followed by personalized risk tailored health messages. The health messages will also include appropriate recommendations for genetic and psychosocial counseling. Baseline measurements from a questionnaire given prior to the intervention will capture current breast cancer screening practices (mammography, clinical breast exam and self exam), intentions to get mammograms, family discussion of breast cancer, risk perceptions, and breast cancer worry. Important demographic variables and breast cancer risk factors will also be measured. Participants will receive follow up telephone interviews at 1, 6, and 18 months to assess mammography use.
Procedure: evaluation of cancer risk factors
Women in the intervention group will be offered breast cancer risk assessment at baseline. Computerized risk assessment is followed by personalized risk tailored health messages. The health messages will also include appropriate recommendations for genetic and psychosocial counseling. Baseline measurements from a questionnaire given prior to the intervention will capture current breast cancer screening practices (mammography, clinical breast exam and self exam), intentions to get mammograms, family discussion of breast cancer, risk perceptions, and breast cancer worry. Important demographic variables and breast cancer risk factors will also be measured. Participants will receive follow up telephone interviews at 1, 6, and 18 months to assess mammography use.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
To reduce the impact of breast cancer by promoting screening, increasing breast health awareness, and providing supportive resources to women who want them;
Time Frame: 12 years
12 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Virginia Commonwealth University

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Joann N. Bodurtha, MD, MPH, Massey Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

May 1, 2000

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2005

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 27, 2006

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 27, 2006

First Posted (Estimate)

December 28, 2006

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 24, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 23, 2013

Last Verified

April 1, 2013

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MCC-00036 (Other Identifier: Massey Cancer Center)
  • P30CA016059 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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