Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) Gene Expression in HCV Genotype 1 Patients (PBMC)

March 11, 2016 updated by: Wan-Long Chuang, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Analysis of Gene Expression of PBMC in the Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1b-infected Patients During Peg-interferon-α Plus Ribavirin Combination Therapy

Our previous collaborative studies has developed a molecular diagnosis tool, which is characterized with a prediction model consisting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), for assessing the efficacy of interferon combined therapy for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients prior to treatment.

Aims of this project:

  1. To analyze and validate the gene expression profiling dependent of treatment response to peg-interferon-α plus ribavirin combination therapy in CHC genotype-1 patients.
  2. To select the candidate genes and establish a monitoring model assessing the efficacy of interferon treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

A combination of pegylated-interferon (PEG-IFN) with ribavirin has been the choice for treating chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. In addition to the high cost, the treatment takes 6 to 12 months and often brings significant adverse reactions to some patients. It would therefore be beneficial to include a pre-treatment evaluation and post-treatment monitoring system to maximize the efficacy of CHC therapy. We have established a molecular diagnosis tool for assessing the efficacy of interferon combined therapy for CHC patients prior to treatment. This diagnostic tool is characterized with a prediction model consisting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with interferon efficacy in treating CHC patients. The prediction model has been validated by hepatitis C samples in Taiwan, and it achieved 80 % accuracy, higher than the current efficacy rates. Supplemented with the viral genotype information would further increase the prediction accuracy to 85%.

In this project, we aim to analyze patients' gene expression profiling during the treatment. The current study will focus on 30 PEG-IFN and ribavirin treated patients with HCV genotype 1 infection. After the responding status of those patients has been confirmed, we will compare gene expression profiling among the different responses before and during treatment. By using this information, we can properly select the candidate genes, and establish a monitoring model with these biomarkers. This monitoring model can thus be applied to assess the efficacy of PEG-IFN plus ribavirin combination treatment.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Taiwan
      • Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 807
        • Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female patients >18 years of age
  • Patients have never been treated with traditional interferon plus ribavirin or peginterferon plus ribavirin
  • Serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis C infection by an anti-HCV antibody test
  • Detectable serum HCV-RNA
  • Liver biopsy findings consistent with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C infection with or without compensated cirrhosis (Exception: hemophiliacs in whom biopsy is medically contra-indicated do not require biopsy.)
  • Compensated liver disease (Child-Pugh Grade A clinical classification)
  • Negative urine or blood pregnancy test (for women of childbearing potential) documented within the 24-hour period prior to the first dose of study drug
  • All fertile males and females receiving ribavirin must be using two forms of effective contraception during treatment and during the 6 months after treatment end

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women with ongoing pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Present therapy with any systemic anti-neoplastic or immunomodulatory treatment (including supraphysiologic doses of steroids and radiation) within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Any investigational drug 6 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Co-infection with active hepatitis A, hepatitis B and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease other than HCV (e.g., hemochromatosis, autoimmune hepatitis, metabolic liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, toxin exposures)
  • Clinical evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • History or other evidence of bleeding from esophageal varices or other conditions consistent with decompensated liver disease
  • Neutrophil count <1500 cells/mm3 or platelet count <90,000 cells/mm3 at screening
  • Serum creatinine level >1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening
  • History of severe psychiatric disease, especially depression. Severe psychiatric disease is defined as treatment with an antidepressant medication or a major tranquilizer at therapeutic doses for major depression or psychosis, respectively, for at least 3 months at any previous time or any history of the following: a suicidal attempt, hospitalization for psychiatric disease, or a period of disability due to a psychiatric disease
  • History of a severe seizure disorder or current anticonvulsant use
  • History of immunologically mediated disease, chronic pulmonary disease associated with functional limitation, severe cardiac disease, major organ transplantation or other evidence of severe illness, or any other conditions which would make the patient, in the opinion of the investigator, unsuitable for the study
  • History of thyroid disease poorly controlled on prescribed medications, elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations with elevation of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase and any clinical manifestations of thyroid disease
  • Evidence of severe retinopathy (e.g. CMV retinitis, macula degeneration)
  • Evidence of drug abuse (including excessive alcohol consumption>40 g/day) within one year of study entry
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study
  • Male partners of women who are pregnant
  • Hgb <11 g/dL in women or <12 g/dL in men at screening
  • Any patient with major thalassemia
  • Patients with documented or presumed coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease should not be enrolled if, in the judgment of the investigator, an acute decrease in hemoglobin by up to 4 g/dL (as may be seen with ribavirin therapy) would not be well-tolerated
  • Evidence or history of hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Local or Systemic malignancy unstable status

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: A
15 patients with HCV genotype 1 infection receiving peginterferon plus ribavirin achieve a sustained virological response
Drug: pegylated interferon alpha 2a and plus ribavirin
pegylated interferon alpha 2a 180 mcg/week and Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg/day for 24 weeks, follow up for 24 weeks
Other Names:
  • PEGASYS®
Active Comparator: B
15 patients with HCV genotype 1 infection receiving peginterferon plus ribavirin did not achieve a sustained virological response
Drug: pegylated interferon alpha 2a and plus ribavirin
pegylated interferon alpha 2a 180 mcg/week and Ribavirin 1000-1200 mg/day for 24 weeks, follow up for 24 weeks
Other Names:
  • PEGASYS®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Efficacy - Sustained virological response (SVR), HCV RNA seronegative by PCR throughout 24-week off-treatment period.
Time Frame: 1.5 year
1.5 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Rapid virologic response (RVR), HCV RNA seronegative by PCR at week 4.
Time Frame: 1.5 year
1.5 year
Early virological response (EVR), by PCR-negative or at least 2 logs decline from baseline of serum HCV RNA at 12 weeks of treatment.
Time Frame: 1.5 year
1.5 year
Safety - adverse event rate and profile
Time Frame: 1.5 year
1.5 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Wan-Long Chuang, MD, PhD, Kaohsiung Medical University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

August 1, 2006

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 15, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 16, 2008

First Posted (Estimate)

May 19, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 14, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 11, 2016

Last Verified

March 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • KMUH-IRB- 950419

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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