S9031-S9126-S9333-S9500-A, Studying Bone Marrow and Blood Samples From Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

March 5, 2015 updated by: Southwest Oncology Group

S9031-S9126-S9333-S9500-A, Examination of the Prognostic Significance of AML-Specific and Age-Associated Genes in AML Patients

RATIONALE: Studying samples of bone marrow and blood in the laboratory from patients with cancer may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in DNA and identify biomarkers related to cancer.

PURPOSE: This research study is looking at bone marrow and blood samples from patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine whether the expression of previously identified acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-specific and age-associated genes have prognostic significance in adult patients with AML.
  • To examine, preliminarily, if AML-specific and age-associated expression changes occur in the most primitive hematopoietic leukemia blasts (i.e., CD34+/38-).
  • To examine, preliminarily, whether methylation or histone modification of the IRF8 CPG island/promoter region is correlated with IRF8 gene expression in AML.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Previously collected specimens of RNA from pre-treatment marrow or peripheral blood are obtained from a repository of SWOG clinical trials (SWOG-S9031, SWOG-9126, SWOG-9333, and SWOG-9500). Samples are analyzed for absolute expression levels of 23 selected genes and relative expression levels of splice variants via quantitative RT/PCR and GeneScan assays and linked to clinical and outcome data from the main SWOG database. Samples from a subset of patients are analyzed to confirm aberrant expression of acute myeloid leukemia-specific and age-associated genes in highly enriched population of leukemic blasts (CD34+/CD38- and CD34+/CD38+). DNA samples are also analyzed for correlation of IRF8 gene expression with methylation or histone modification of the IRF8 CPG island/promoter region.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

251

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients enrolled on S9031, S9333, S0106 or S0112 that consented to use of specimens for future research

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Pretreatment RNA specimens* available from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) registered for front-line therapy on the following clinical trials:

    • SWOG-9031
    • SWOG-9126
    • SWOG-9333
    • SWOG-9500
  • Cryopreserved pretreatment cell specimens* available from a subset of patients (those who obtained a complete response [CR] and remained in CR without relapse for ≥ 2 years vs those with resistant disease [i.e., failed to achieve CR with evidence of persistent AML following induction therapy]) NOTE: All specimens currently available in the Southwest Oncology Group Myeloid Leukemia and MDS Repository at the University of New Mexico

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Not specified

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Prognostic significance for complete response, overall survival, and relapse-free survival of total and relative expression levels (variant/wild type ratios) for each gene
Time Frame: immediate
immediate
Role of acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-specific and age-associated genes in the biology and prognosis of AML
Time Frame: immediate
immediate
Role of methylation and histone modification in IRF8 gene expression
Time Frame: immediate
immediate

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Derek L. Stirewalt, MD, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
  • Study Chair: Cheryl L. Willman, MD, University of New Mexico Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

November 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 9, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 9, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

May 12, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 6, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 5, 2015

Last Verified

March 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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