- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01054560
SOLITAIRE™ FR With the Intention For Thrombectomy (SWIFT) Study (SWIFT)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, United States
- Oregon Stroke Center
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Washington
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Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
- MultiCare Health System
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient or patient's legally authorized representative has signed and dated an Informed Consent Form
- Age22-85
- Clinical signs consistent with acute ischemic stroke
- National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥8and<30
- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 0 or TIMI 1 flow in the M1 or M2 of middle cerebral artery, internal carotid artery, basilar or vertebral arteries confirmed by angiography that is accessible to the SOLITAIRETM or MERCI® Device
- Patient is able to be treated within 8 hours of stroke symptoms onset with minimum of one deployment of the SOLITAIRETM or MERCI® Device.
- Patient who is ineligible or failed intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) therapy given at local institutions or within national practice.
- Patient is willing to conduct follow-up visits
Exclusion Criteria:
- NIHSS > 30 or coma
- Neurological signs that are rapidly improving prior to or at time of treatment
- Females who are pregnant or lactating
- Known serious sensitivity to radiographic contrast agents
- Current participation in another investigation drug or device study
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 185 or diastolic blood pressure > 110 that cannot be controlled except with continuous parenteral antihypertensive medication
- Use of warfarin anticoagulation with International Normalized Ratio (INR) > 3.0
- Platelet count < 30,000
- Glucose < 50 mg/dL
- Arterial tortuosity that would prevent the device from reaching the target vessel
- Life expectancy of less than 90 days
- Computed tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evidence of hemorrhage on presentation
- CT showing hypodensity or MR showing hyperintensity involving greater than 1/3 of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory (or in other territories, >100 cc of tissue) on presentation
- CT or MRI evidence of mass effect or intracranial tumor (except small meningioma)
- Angiographic evidence of carotid dissection, complete cervical carotid occlusions, or vasculitis
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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EXPERIMENTAL: SOLITAIRE™ Device
The SOLITAIRE™ Device (investigational device) is the experimental arm
|
The SOLITAIRE™ Device is the experimental device that will be used in the interventional procedure
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: MERCI® Device
The MERCI® Device (control device) is commercially available.
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The MERCI® Device is the control device that will be used in the interventional procedure.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Recanalization [Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 2 or 3] Without Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Time Frame: Immediately post treatment
|
Successful arterial recanalization of occluded target vessel measured by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) score of 2 or 3 following the use of the SOLITAIRE™ or MERCI® Device without any symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and rescue therapy within 3 passes. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) score describes the distal flow perfusion and revascularization before and following therapy. TIMI 0 - No perfusion (worst outcome) TIMI 1 - Perfusion past the initial occlusion, but no distal branch filling TIMI 2 - Perfusion with incomplete or slow distal branch filling TIMI 3 - Full perfusion with filling of all distal branches (best outcome) |
Immediately post treatment
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Study Device-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame: 90 Day
|
Incidence of study device-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
|
90 Day
|
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Procedure-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame: 90 Day
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Incidence of study procedure-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
|
90 Day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Time to Initial Recanalization
Time Frame: post treatment
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Time from guide catheter placement to first visualization of Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 2 flow
|
post treatment
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Good Neurological Outcome at 30 Days
Time Frame: 30 Days Follow-up
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Good neurological outcome, defined as modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤ 2, or equal to the prestroke mRS if the prestroke mRS was higher than 2, or National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score improvement of 10 points or more
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30 Days Follow-up
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Good Neurological Outcome 90 Days
Time Frame: 90 Days Follow-up
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Good neurological outcome, defined as modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤ 2, or equal to the prestroke mRS if the prestroke mRS was higher than 2, or National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score improvement of 10 points or more
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90 Days Follow-up
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Mortality
Time Frame: 90 Days follow-up
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Rate of Mortality
|
90 Days follow-up
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Symptomatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Time Frame: 24 hours
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Symptomatic hemorrhage within 24 hours of procedure.
Symptomatic hemorrhages is defined as any parenchymal hematoma 1 (PH1), parenchymal hematoma 2 (PH2), intraparenchymal hemorrhage remote from the ischemic field (RIH), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) associated with a worsening of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥ 4 within 24hrs.
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24 hours
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Non-fatal Stroke-related Morbidity
Time Frame: 90 Day
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Morbidity data is presented in terms of subjects with permanent deficit as a result of one or more adverse events
|
90 Day
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jeffrey L. Saver, MD, University of California, Los Angeles
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Raychev R, Saver JL, Jahan R, Nogueira RG, Goyal M, Pereira VM, Gralla J, Levy EI, Yavagal DR, Cognard C, Liebeskind DS. The impact of general anesthesia, baseline ASPECTS, time to treatment, and IV tPA on intracranial hemorrhage after neurothrombectomy: pooled analysis of the SWIFT PRIME, SWIFT, and STAR trials. J Neurointerv Surg. 2020 Jan;12(1):2-6. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014898. Epub 2019 Jun 25. Erratum In: J Neurointerv Surg. 2021 Sep;13(9):e21.
- Coutinho JM, Liebeskind DS, Slater LA, Nogueira RG, Clark W, Davalos A, Bonafe A, Jahan R, Fischer U, Gralla J, Saver JL, Pereira VM. Combined Intravenous Thrombolysis and Thrombectomy vs Thrombectomy Alone for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Pooled Analysis of the SWIFT and STAR Studies. JAMA Neurol. 2017 Mar 1;74(3):268-274. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2016.5374.
- Kim JT, Jahan R, Saver JL; SWIFT Investigators. Impact of Glucose on Outcomes in Patients Treated With Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Solitaire Flow Restoration With the Intention for Thrombectomy Study. Stroke. 2016 Jan;47(1):120-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010753. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
- Sheth SA, Jahan R, Levy EI, Jovin TG, Baxter B, Nogueira RG, Clark W, Budzik R, Zaidat OO, Saver JL; SWIFT Trialists. Rapid learning curve for Solitaire FR stent retriever therapy: evidence from roll-in and randomised patients in the SWIFT trial. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016 Apr;8(4):347-52. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011627. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
- Liebeskind DS, Jahan R, Nogueira RG, Zaidat OO, Saver JL; SWIFT Investigators. Impact of collaterals on successful revascularization in Solitaire FR with the intention for thrombectomy. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2036-40. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004781. Epub 2014 May 29.
- Liebeskind DS, Jahan R, Nogueira RG, Jovin TG, Lutsep HL, Saver JL; SWIFT Investigators. Serial Alberta Stroke Program early CT score from baseline to 24 hours in Solitaire Flow Restoration with the Intention for Thrombectomy study: a novel surrogate end point for revascularization in acute stroke. Stroke. 2014 Mar;45(3):723-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003914. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
- Saver JL, Jahan R, Levy EI, Jovin TG, Baxter B, Nogueira RG, Clark W, Budzik R, Zaidat OO; SWIFT Trialists. Solitaire flow restoration device versus the Merci Retriever in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (SWIFT): a randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2012 Oct 6;380(9849):1241-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61384-1. Epub 2012 Aug 26.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
- Stroke
- Ischemic
- Brain
- Device
- Ischemic Stroke
- Neurosurgery
- Recanalization
- Interventional Neuroradiology
- Brain Clot
- Mechanical Thrombectomy
- Neurovascular Intervention
- SOLITAIRE™ Device
- SOLITAIRE™
- MERCI® Device
- MERCI®
- Brain Artery Revascularization
- Brain Stroke
- Clot Retriever
- Brain study
- neurovascular clinical trial
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SWIFT
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