Sleep Apnea Treatment With Expiratory Resistance(Provent™) (SATER)

July 9, 2013 updated by: Susheel Patil, Johns Hopkins University
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) continues to be the primary therapy prescribed for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Although effective, adherence to CPAP is suboptimal in many patients, making alternative therapies desirable. Recently, a novel device (Provent™) has been developed for the treatment of snoring and OSA. The purpose of the current study is to examine how well the Provent™ device treats OSA with particular attention to the how the it may treat sleep apnea and who may most likely benefit from the use of this treatment.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

12

Phase

  • Phase 2
  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21224
        • Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Consenting adults over the age of 18
  • Diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (defined as an RDI > 5 events per hour & ≥ 90% of disordered breathing events classified as obstructive)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Total sleep time from previous sleep study < 4 hours (240 minutes)
  • Severe bilateral nasal obstruction (apparent mouth breathing at rest)
  • Documented history of lung diseases, as defined below:
  • Daytime hypercapnia (PaCO2 > 45 mmHg)
  • Baseline SaO2 ≤ 92%
  • Chronic lung disease except mild intermittent or mild persistent asthma
  • Cor pulmonale
  • Documented clinical cardiovascular disease, as defined below:
  • Myocardial infarction in past 3 months
  • Revascularization procedure in past 3 months
  • Implanted cardiac pacemaker or ICD
  • Unstable arrhythmias
  • Congestive heart failure with ejection fraction < 40%
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 190/110)
  • History of end stage renal disease (on dialysis)
  • History of end stage liver disease, such as:
  • Jaundice
  • Ascites
  • History of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) ;
  • Sleep disorders other than obstructive sleep apnea, such as:
  • Narcolepsy
  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Periodic limb movements causing an arousal index of > 5 per hour
  • Transportation industry worker (commercial truck or bus drivers, airline pilots)
  • Known pregnancy (by self report)
  • Known coagulopathy or anticoagulant use (e.g. coumadin) other than aspirin.
  • Allergy to lidocaine

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Single arm - Sleep apnea

Participants with sleep apnea will be recruited for the study. Each participant will undergo 3 sleep studies to assess the effect of the Provent™ device. Participants will only use the device while they are in the sleep laboratory. They will not use the device at home between sleep studies .

  1. Baseline sleep study (No device) - Assess the effects of no Provent™ on sleep apnea severity.
  2. Treatment sleep study (Provent™ device used) - Assess the effects of Provent™ on sleep apnea severity
  3. Physiology sleep study (Provent™ on/off) - Assess the physiological effects of the Provent™ device on breathing during sleep.
The patient's sleep apnea severity is determined on this night while using the Provent™ device. The patient only uses the Provent™ device on this night (single night use only).
The patient sleeps for 1 night in the sleep lab to determine their baseline sleep apnea severity without sleeping with the Provent device.
During this sleep study night, the patient is sleeping with a modified Provent™ device that can be turned on and off to assess changes in airflow during the night (single night use only).Provent™ on/off is bracketed in 10 minute intervals during stable stage 2 sleep.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in AHI
Time Frame: Comparisons were made between the 2 nights
The primary outcome was the change in the apnea hypopnea index (AHI). Sleep apnea events are defined as apneas and hypopneas.The AHI is a measure of sleep apnea severity. An AHI > 5 event/h is considered abnormal. AHI values are typically categorized as 5-15 events/hr = mild; 15-30 events/hr = moderate; and > 30 events/hr = severe. For this study we compared the change in AHI from the baseline sleep study (No Provent) compared to the treatment night sleep study (on Provent).
Comparisons were made between the 2 nights

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Susheel Patil, MD, PhD, Johns Hopkins University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2011

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 2, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 2, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

February 3, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

July 19, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 9, 2013

Last Verified

July 1, 2013

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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