The Adrenal Contribution to Androgen Production in Girls During Puberty

August 8, 2019 updated by: Jeffrey Chang, MD, University of California, San Diego
In girls with elevated androgens the precise source of androgen excess throughout puberty and early adolescence has not been carefully examined. The investigators propose to examine whether the adrenal gland produces the majority of androgens during puberty by studying the differences in androgen responses to adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) administration in normal weight (NW) and obese (OB) girls ages 7-18. The investigators' analyses will compare steroid changes before and 60 min after ACTH administration in NW and OB girls.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, 0.25 mg adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after Cosyntropin, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
        • University of California, San Diego

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

7 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Normal CBC (Hemoglobin must be at least 11mg/dl)
  • Normal renal and liver function tests (AST& ALT 10-45 IU/L; Albumin 3.3-5 g/dL; Alk phos 30-130 IU/L;
  • direct bili <0.2 mg/dL;
  • total bili <1.2 mg/dL; total protein 6.0-8.0 g/dL) Normal vital signs including normal blood pressure (pulse 60-100/min, respirations 12-20/min, BP 80/60-130/80)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • On oral contraceptives
  • On insulin lowering drugs
  • On anti-androgens (i.e., spironolactone, flutamide, finasteride, etc)
  • On medications that will influence androgen metabolism or clearance
  • On medications that will inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme system (cimetidine, ketoconazole, etc)
  • Subjects with morning cortisol<5 ug/dL will be excluded and asked to see their primary care physician.
  • Subjects with 17-OHP>250 ng/dL) will be excluded and asked to see their primary care physician.
  • Subject with a history of Cushing syndrome or adrenal insufficiency will be excluded

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Obese group
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after ACTH, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after Cosyntropin, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Other Names:
  • ACTH
  • Cosyntropin
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, 0.25 mg adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after Cosyntropin, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Other Names:
  • dex
Experimental: Nonobese group
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after ACTH, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after Cosyntropin, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Other Names:
  • ACTH
  • Cosyntropin
Subjects will have blood drawn at 1900 hr for baseline hormone measurements. At 2200 hr each subject will take a single oral dose of dexamethasone at 2200 hr. At 0700 hr the following day, subjects will have a blood sample drawn for hormone measurements. After this blood sample, 0.25 mg adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) will be administered as an iv bolus. At 30 and 60 minutes after Cosyntropin, blood samples will be obtained for repeat hormone measurements.
Other Names:
  • dex

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
17-hydroxyprogesterone Response to ACTH
Time Frame: 0 and 60 minutes after ACTH administration
17-hyrooxyprogesterone levels before and after ACTH
0 and 60 minutes after ACTH administration

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Free Testosterone Response to ACTH
Time Frame: 0 and 60 min after ACTH administration
Free Testosteorne levels before and after ACTH
0 and 60 min after ACTH administration
Androstenedione Response to ACTH
Time Frame: 0 and 60 min after ACTH administration
Androstenedione levels before and after ACTH
0 and 60 min after ACTH administration

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: R J Chang, MD, UCSD

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2014

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 3, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

February 4, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 26, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 8, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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