Tremelimumab and CP-870,893 in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

A Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Trial To Evaluate Safety, Tolerability And Immune Pharmacodynamics Of Combined Administration Of Tremelimumab (Blocking Anti-CTLA-4 Antibody) And CP-870,893 (Agonist Anti-CD40 Antibody) In Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as tremelimumab and CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving tremelimumab together with CD 40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870, 893 may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of giving tremelimumab together with CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893 in treating patients with metastatic melanoma.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Recurrent Melanoma; Stage IV Melanoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Biological: CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893; Biological: tremelimumab

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the safety, dose-limiting toxicities and maximum tolerated doses of tremelimumab (administered intravenously every 12 weeks) and CP- 870,893 (administered intravenously every 3 weeks).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I To seek preliminary evidence of anti-tumor efficacy of the combination of tremelimumab and CP-870,893, including objective response rate at MTD.

II. To determine the immune pharmacodynamic changes associated with the administration of the combination of tremelimumab and CP-870,893.

OUTLINE: Patients receive tremelimumab IV over 1 hour on day 1 and CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893 IV over 30 minutes on days 2, 22, 43, and 64. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 4 weeks.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 25
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Pennsylvania
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
      • Abramson Cancer Center of The University of Pennsylvania

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion

• Patients with metastatic melanoma who have measurable disease
• ECOG PS 0 or 1
• Adequate bone marrow function
• WBC >= 3,000
• Hgb >= 9
• Plt >= 100
• Adequate hepatic function, defined by the following parameters:
• Total bilirubin WNL unless associated with hepatobiliary metastases or Gilbert syndrome, then total bilirubin =< 2 x ULN
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN unless associated with hepatic metastases, then ALT and AST =< 5 x ULN
• Signed, written informed consent

Exclusion

• Previous treatment with any other compound that targets CD40 or CTLA4
• Concurrent treatment with any anticancer agent outside of this protocol
• Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplant
• History of brain metastases, even if previously treated
• History of autoimmune disorder, including type 1 diabetes mellitus, pemphigus vulgaris, systemic mastocytosis, systemic lupus erythromatosis, dermatomyositis/polymyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, Sjorgen's syndrome, vasculitis/arteritis, Behcet's syndrome, autoimmune thyroiditis, multiple sclerosis, or uveitis
• History of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), celiac disease, or other chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or current acute colitis or enterocolitis of any etiology
• History of diverticulitis (even a single episode) or evidence at baseline, including evidence limited to CT scan only. Note diverticulosis is not an exclusion criterion per se.
• History (within the previous year) of stroke or transient ischemic attack, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure
• History of deep venous thrombosis or migratory thrombophlebitis (Trousseau)
• Hereditary or acquired coagulopathies (e.g., hemophilia, von Willebrand's disease, or cancer-associated DIC)
• Prior allergic reactions attributed to other monoclonal antibodies
• Concurrent or planned concurrent treatment with systemic high dose (immunosuppressive) corticosteroids or treatment with systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks of baseline
• Treatment on another therapeutic clinical trial within 4 weeks of enrollment in this trial
• Concurrent or planned concurrent treatment with anticoagulants such as Coumadin or heparin, except to maintain patency of in-dwelling catheters
• Ongoing or active infection; treatment with systemic antibiotics or antifungals for ongoing or recurrent infection (topical use of antibiotics or antifungals is allowed)
• Pregnancy or breast-feeding; female patients must be surgically sterile, be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy and for 12 months following the last dose of either tremelimumab or CP-870,893; all female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment
• Other uncontrolled, concurrent illness that would preclude study participation; or, psychiatric illness or social challenges that would entail unreasonable risk or preclude informed consent or compliance with study procedures

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm I; Patients receive tremelimumab over 1 hour on day 1 and CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893 IV over 30 minutes on days 2, 22, 43, and 64. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.	Other: laboratory biomarker analysis; Correlative studies; Biological: CD40 agonist monoclonal antibody CP-870,893; Given IV; Other Names: CP-870,893; Biological: tremelimumab; Given IV; Other Names: CP-675,206; anti-CTLA4 human monoclonal antibody CP-675,206

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Toxicity as assessed by CTCAE v3.0	Toxicities which occur during later cycles will be monitored and described separately. The MTD is defined as the dose level at which 0-1/6 patients experience DLT in the first 12 week cycle and at least 2/3 or 2/6 patients treated at the next higher dose level (unless MTD is level 4) experience DLT in the first 12 week cycle.	2 years
Response	Clinical response will be scored using RECIST criteria. Patients who do not complete a clinical response evaluation will be scored as unevaluable. The objective response rate is defined as the proportion of patients treated at the MTD who achieve either a complete or partial response. Unevaluable patients are included in the calculation of the objective response rate.	2 years
Immunological outcomes (analysis of antigen presenting cell activation, antigen-specific T cells, and tumor-specific T cells)	Analysis of antigen presenting cell (APC) activation, 2) analysis of antigen-specific T cells and 3) tumor-specific T cells, as described in Section 7.2. For T cell response analyses, overall immune response is defined as >2 fold pre-treatment/post-treatment increase in any of the key T cell parameters.	2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 1, 2010
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 1, 2016
• Study Completion (Actual): May 2, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 12, 2010
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 13, 2010
• First Posted (Estimate): April 14, 2010

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 7, 2020
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 6, 2020
• Last Verified: April 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal; Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Nevi and Melanomas; Melanoma; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunologic Factors; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Tremelimumab; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Ipilimumab
• Other Study ID Numbers: UPCC 05609; NCI-2010-00507