Effects of Various Bariatric Surgical Procedures on Intestinal Triglyceride-rich-lipoprotein (TRL) Metabolism in Obese Patients

August 21, 2015 updated by: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Morbidly obesity (body mass index 40 kg/m²), the most serious, is more and more frequent. Cardiovascular diseases are the first cause of morbidity and mortality. An excess of TRL particles is one of the characteristics, represents a major cardiovascular risk factor. The overproduction of the intestinal TRL (which apoprotein B48 is the specific tracer) is recently recognized of insulin-resistance and the atherogenous role of these intestinal TRL has been shown. In front of this important overmortality, the bariatric surgery quickly developed. Three main procedures are performed: 2 based exclusively on the gastric restriction (the adjustable gastric banding and the sleeve gastrectomy) and one associating a malabsorption (the gastric bypass).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

It is a monocentric, prospective, comparative study. After identification of the eligible subjects, the kinetics (production and clearance rates) of the intestinal TRL will be performed in the hospital, using a stable isotope method (5,5,5-D3-L-Leucine), in 3 groups of obese patients (12 patients per surgery procedure), before and 6 months after the surgery

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

36

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Marseille, France, 13
        • Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Marseille

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women from 18 to 65 years old
  • Subject having a BMI included between 35 and 40 kg / m2 associated to at least a comorbidity susceptible to be improved after the surgery
  • Subject in failure of a medical treatment, led by an expert in nutrition, associating a dietary coverage and a physical activity adapted for at least 6 months
  • Subject without contraindication for 3 studied surgical techniques
  • Subject without cardiovascular events 6 months ago
  • subject is informed and is consented
  • Subject having a biologic balance dating less than 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • subject with contraindication for 3 studied surgical techniques
  • women pregnant
  • subject did not consent and is not informed

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: the adjustable gastric banding
Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass
Active Comparator: the sleeve gastrectomy
Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass
Active Comparator: the gastric bypass
Procedure: Surgical and medical procedures
this study want to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
to compare the differential effect of the 3 bariatric surgery procedures on the production rates of the intestinal TRL
Time Frame: 36 months
the 3 bariatric surgery procedures are: the adjustable gastric banding the sleeve gastrectomy the gastric bypass (associating a malabsorption).
36 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
to compare the production rates of these TRL before and after the bariatric surgery
Time Frame: 36 months
TRL particles is one of the characteristics, represents a major cardiovascular risk factor. The overproduction of the intestinal TRL (which apoprotein B48 is the specific tracer) is a constituent recently recognized of insulin-resistance and the atherogenous role of these intestinal TRL has been shown
36 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: René Valero, Professor, APHM

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 13, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

January 14, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

August 24, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 21, 2015

Last Verified

August 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2010-A00844-35

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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