Simvastatin Treatment of Pachyonychia Congenita

Simvastatin and related statins, such as compactin, are able to inhibit the constitutive expression of inducible/repressible keratin genes such as K6a and K17. This effect is due to the reported ability of statins to inhibit STAT1 expression (Lee et al., 2007). The constitutive K6a promoter activity is dependent on STAT1 and blocked by simvastatin or siRNA against STAT1. This STAT1-dependent constitutive expression of K6a, is independent of JAK (Janus family of kinases).

Thus simvastatin is capable of down-regulating both the constitutive and interferon-inducible expression of PC-related keratins such as K6a and K17. Therefore, this class of molecule has potential for the treatment of PC or related inherited disorders where the causative mutation resides in an inducible/repressible keratin gene such as K6a or K17.

Simvastatin or other statins approved for human use might be delivered either orally, as is currently the case for cholesterol-lowering treatment or, if higher therapeutic doses are required in skin for reduction of hyperkeratosis in PC or in related keratinizing disorders, this might be achieved by topical formulations.

Study Overview

• Status: Unknown
• Conditions: Pachyonychia Congenita
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Simvastatine

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 10
• Phase: Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with pachyonychia congenita with known mutations in keratin 6a. -

Exclusion Criteria:

• The use of concomitant medications known to interact with simvastatin.
• This would include itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole, gemfibrozil, verapamil, diltiazem, mibefradil, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, cyclosporine, ritonavir, nefazodone, danazol, amiodarone, Rifampin, and carbamazepine.
• During the study subjects must agree to avoid grapefruit juice.
• Also excluded are patients with a past history of myopathy, or impaired liver function.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Assessment of decreased hyperkeratosis	Decreased hyperkeratosis	six months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2011
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): December 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 14, 2011
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 23, 2011
• First Posted (Estimate): June 27, 2011

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): June 27, 2011
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 23, 2011
• Last Verified: October 1, 2009

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Congenital Abnormalities; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Pathological Conditions, Anatomical; Skin Diseases, Genetic; Nail Diseases; Skin Abnormalities; Abnormalities, Multiple; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Pachyonychia Congenita; Nails, Malformed; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites; Anticholesteremic Agents; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipid Regulating Agents; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Simvastatin
• Other Study ID Numbers: 0462-09-TLV