Biomarkers to Distinguish Benign From Malignant Thyroid Neoplasm

January 20, 2014 updated by: Norman Eberhardt

Biomarkers in Thyroid Cancer

This protocol will evaluate microRNA biomarkers in blood and fine-needle aspirate biopsies (FNAB) of thyroid nodules. MicroRNA profiles will be determined and evaluated for their utility in pre-operative diagnosis, in particular to distinguish benign from malignant throid neoplasms. Post-surgical fresh-frozen thyroid cancer tissue will be assessed for somatic mutations, mRNA, and microRNA expression patterns. FFPE tissue will be used to obtain H&E and unstained slides to specific biomarker results using immunohistochemistry.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

This protocol requires the collection of blood (5 ml), fine-needle aspirate biopsies (FNAB), and post-surgical thyroid cancer tissue. The post surgical tissue includes fresh-frozen tissue that is considered waste and in excess of that required for pathologic diagnosis, and archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue (FFPE). The blood will be used as a substrate for assessing known markers, including microRNA expression patterns that may be useful to predict disease and thyroid cancer morphotype. The FNABs will be used to screen the potential of markers for pre-operative diagnosis. The post-surgical fresh-frozen thyroid cancer tissue will be used to isolate DNA and RNA in order to assess somatic mutations (RAS and PAX8/PPAR-gamma rearrangement) and messenger RNA, and microRNA expression patterns. The FFPE tissue will be used to obtain H&E and unstained slides to validate results using immunohistochemistry. The goal of these studies is to define molecular markers that will accurately distinguish benign from malignant disease and the multiple thyroid cancer phenotypes. Current methods of distinguishing benign from malignant disease requires a detailed post-surgical analysis and no known markers have yet been identified to reliably differentiate the multiple thyroid cancer morphotypes.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Minnesota
      • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
        • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All individuals undergoing fine needle biopsy for diagnosis of thyroid cancer, who provide written consent to enter the study.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient with palpable thyroid nodule suspicious for thyroid neoplasm
  • Patient selected to undergo fine needle biopsy for cytologic diagnosis
  • Male (18 years of age or older)
  • Female (18 years of age or older)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Distinguish follicular adenoma from follicular carcinoma
Time Frame: 3 years
Biomarkers will be identified to distinguish benign follicular adenoma from follicular carcinoma of the thyroid.
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Norman Eberhardt

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Norman Eberhardt, PhD, Mayo Clinic

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 12, 2011

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 13, 2011

First Posted (Estimate)

September 14, 2011

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 22, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 20, 2014

Last Verified

January 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 11-002846

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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