Evaluation of the Efficacy of National Cancer Institute's Facing Forward Booklet in the Cancer Community Setting

Efficacy and Feasibility of a Psychosocial Intervention Within CCOP Context: Evaluation of the Facing Forward Guide to Facilitate Life After Active Cancer Treatment (CCOP:Community Clinical Oncology Program)

This study was designed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and usability of the 2004 revised version of the booklet, Facing Forward , Life After Cancer Treatment, (hereafter,Facing Forward) published by the National Cancer Institute. Facing Forward provides early stage cancer patients during the period after completing active treatment practical ways of dealing with common problems, including guidelines for managing physical, social, and emotional health. Assessments were completed at the patient's final cancer treatment visit. Follow-up assessments occurred eight weeks and 6 months later. The initial assessments covered background information (demographics, medical status), use of educational materials, survivorship activities, and psychological factors. The follow-up assessments included use of actions recommended in Facing Forward, ratings of Facing Forward with respect the booklet's informativeness, helpfulness, understandability, and extent read, the same psychological measures used initially, and a measure of self-efficacy.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Breast Cancer; Colorectal Cancer; Prostate Cancer; Thoracic Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: CIS (Cancer Information Service) Information Sheet; Other: Facing Forward booklet

Detailed Description

This study was designed to provide a preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and usability of the 2004 revised version of the booklet, Facing Forward, Life After Cancer Treatment (hereafter,Facing Forward)published by the National Cancer Institute. Facing Forward provides early stage cancer patients during the period after completing active treatment practical ways of dealing with common problems, including guidelines for managing physical, social, and emotional health. The study employed a randomized controlled repeated measures design and compared Facing Forward with a control document published by the National Cancer Institute, The Cancer Information Service: Questions and Answers. The intervention arm received both Facing Forward and the control document and the control arm received only the latter. Assessments were completed at baseline, which occurred at the patient's final cancer treatment visit or alternatively at the first follow-up visit for those scheduled to be evaluated and/or restaged within 28 days of their last treatment visit. The first follow-up assessment occurred eight weeks following the baseline assessment via mail-home materials, and the second occurred 6 months following the baseline assessment, again via mail-home materials. Baseline measures included background information (demographics, medical status), use of educational materials, survivorship activities engaged in, and psychological factors. The 8-week and 6-month assessments included uptake of actions recommended in Facing Forward, and ratings of Facing Forward with respect to its usability, including the booklet's informativeness, helpfulness, understandability, and extent read, and the same psychological factors assessed at baseline.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 340
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Pennsylvania
    • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111
      • Fox Chase Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• current age at or above 18 years;
• breast, colorectal, prostate, and/or thoracic cancer diagnosis,stage I, II, IIIa;
• approaching or attending the last treatment appointment of chemotherapy and or radiation therapy for the cancer diagnosis
• English speaking (able to read English at an 8th grade level);
• have a mailing address;
• have residential phone service;
• able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• patients who have received surgery only with no adjuvant therapy;
• second primary cancer or recurrent disease;
• patients receiving brachytherapy only

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: CIS Fact Sheet (CIS: Cancer Information Service); CIS Fact Sheet, available on the Cancer Information Service website. Used to control for attention. 5-page document provides information about the CIS:What is it, How can CIS information specialists help me, How can I use CIS's services. Also includes definitions of glossary terms and a table of email and website addresses.	Other: CIS (Cancer Information Service) Information Sheet; CIS Fact Sheet, available on the Cancer Information Service website. Used to control for attention. 5-page document provides information about the CIS:What is it, How can CIS information specialists help me, How can I use CIS's services. Also includes definitions of glossary terms and a table of email and website addresses.
Experimental: Facing Forward booklet; NCI's Facing Forward 61-page booklet, which describes common feelings and reactions that cancer survivors experience during the re-entry phase and offers behavioral recommendations to help them through this period, i.e., ways of dealing with common problems and guidelines for managing physical, social, and emotional health. Booklet sections: Congratulations on Finishing Your Cancer Treatment, Getting Follow-up Medical Care, Ways to Manage Physical Changes, Body Changes and Intimacy, Your Feelings, Social and Work Relationships, Reflection, 6-page Appendix, which provides information on Financial and Legal Matters, and Resource Organizations.	Other: Facing Forward booklet; NCI's (NCI: National Cancer Institute) Facing Forward 61-page booklet, which describes common feelings and reactions that cancer survivors experience during the re-entry phase and offers behavioral recommendations to help them through this period, i.e., ways of dealing with common problems and guidelines for managing physical, social, and emotional health. Booklet sections: Congratulations on Finishing Your Cancer Treatment, Getting Follow-up Medical Care, Ways to Manage Physical Changes, Body Changes and Intimacy, Your Feelings, Social and Work Relationships, Reflection, 6-page Appendix, which provides information on Financial and Legal Matters, and Resource Organizations.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Reported uptake of behavioral actions recommended in Facing Forward	Items asked whether the respondent engaged in each recommended behavior (Yes or No); affirmative responses to the items comprising each subscale were summed to create four subscale scores:use of follow-up medical care (6 items; e.g., have you developed a wellness plan?), management of side effects of management (7 items; e.g., have you used any tips for regaining your appetite? ), uptake of stress management (8 items; e.g., have you used relaxation techniques? ), management of social and financial matters management (7 items; e.g., have you used suggested tips for dealing with family issues?.	Baseline
Reported uptake of behavioral actions recommended in Facing Forward	Items asked whether the respondent engaged in each recommended behavior (Yes or No); affirmative responses to the items comprising each subscale were summed to create four subscale scores:use of follow-up medical care (6 items; e.g., have you developed a wellness plan?), management of side effects of management (7 items; e.g., have you used any tips for regaining your appetite? ), uptake of stress management (8 items; e.g., have you used relaxation techniques? ), management of social and financial matters management (7 items; e.g., have you used suggested tips for dealing with family issues?.	8-weeks post-baseline
Reported uptake of behavioral actions recommended in Facing Forward	Items asked whether the respondent engaged in each recommended behavior (Yes or No); affirmative responses to the items comprising each subscale were summed to create four subscale scores:use of follow-up medical care (6 items; e.g., have you developed a wellness plan?), management of side effects of management (7 items; e.g., have you used any tips for regaining your appetite? ), uptake of stress management (8 items; e.g., have you used relaxation techniques? ), management of social and financial matters management (7 items; e.g., have you used suggested tips for dealing with family issues?.	6-months post-baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Usability of Facing Forward	Informativeness of booklet with respect to post-treatment challenges (8 items);confidence about the participant's ability to deal with each of the challenges (8 items);helpfulness (15 items)and understandability (15 items)of booklet as a whole and of 6 booklet sections and 3 appendices; likelihood of uptake(16 items)of engaging in behaviors recommended in booklet;whether (9 items) and extent to which (9 items)6 booklet sections and 3 appendices was read.	Eight weeks post-baseline
Usability of Facing Forward	Informativeness of booklet with respect to post-treatment challenges (8 items);confidence about the participant's ability to deal with each of the challenges (8 items);helpfulness (15 items)and understandability (15 items)of booklet as a whole and of 6 booklet sections and 3 appendices; likelihood of uptake(16 items)of engaging in behaviors recommended in booklet;whether (9 items) and extent to which (9 items)6 booklet sections and 3 appendices was read.	6 months post-baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Fox Chase Cancer Center
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Suzanne M Miller-Halegoua, PhD, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: February 1, 2005
• Primary Completion (Actual): October 1, 2009
• Study Completion (Actual): October 1, 2009

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 22, 2011
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 23, 2011
• First Posted (Estimate): September 27, 2011

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): October 4, 2011
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 30, 2011
• Last Verified: September 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Survivorship; psychosocial interventions; cancer control; Facing Forward
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Rectal Diseases; Colorectal Neoplasms
• Other Study ID Numbers: IRB06803; U10CA101178-03 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)