- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01518452
Computerized Working Memory Training in Very-low-birth-weight Children at Preschool Age
Computerized Working Memory Training Evaluated With Clinical Assessments and Quantitative EEG in Very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) Children at Preschool Age
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Children born preterm are at increased risk of neurological disabilities due to perinatal brain damage. During the last ten years an increasing number of especially extremely low birth weight (ELBW: BW ≤ 1000g) children has survived, and one might wonder whether this has lead to increased amount of brain pathology and impairments among survivors. Major impairments including cerebral palsy, mental retardation and impaired vision and hearing are most common in children born extremely preterm (gestational age below 28 weeks). In addition to this, a large part of survivors after preterm birth will experience motor problems, cognitive dysfunctions, psychiatric and behavioural problems of varying severity.
In our previous research we have found significant deficits in working memory in very preterm born children, and this seems to have a strong influence on cognitive functioning. During the last years, several studies have shown that working memory skills can be trained, and training working memory to improve cognition and executive functions is regarded as one of the major steps forward in neuroscience in recent years.
The working memory training program version for preschoolers, Cogmed JM, has recently been launched. Healthy preschoolers trained on working memory improved significantly on trained tasks but also on non-trained tests of spatial and verbal working memory, as well as transfer effects on attention. The preschool version of the program has not yet been administered to preterm born or other neurologic high risk children in this age group.
The main aim of this prospective interventional study is to compare quantitative EEG findings and cognitive and neuropsychological test results before and after training with the Cogmed JM program in a group of very-low-birth-weight children in preschool age, i.e. ages 5-6 years. We hypothesise that the children in the study may respond positively to the computerized training and improve working memory, but probably to different degrees depending on the underlying neurological condition. We also hypothesise that training may benefit additional executive functions.
The children in the study will be divided into two subgroups (15/15 children). Subgroup A will start training, while subgroup B waits during this first training period. Subgroup B will therefore act as a control group. After 8 weeks subgroup B will then start training. This is in agreement with the so-called Stepped Wedge design (Brown and Lilford 2006).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Trondheim, Norway
- St Olavs Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- VLBW (birth weight ≤ 1500 grams)
- preschool child
- born at St. Olav's University Hospital in Trondheim in 2005 and 2006
Exclusion Criteria:
- birth weight >1500 grams
- diagnosed genetic syndromes
- severe cerebral palsy with totally impaired bilateral hand function (GMFCS - gross motor function classification scale level V)
- blindness
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: working memory training
Cogmed JM working memory training
|
daily training for 5 weeks on a computerized program for training working memory; a total of 25 training sessions.
Program: Cogmed JM - preschool version of program: 15-20 minutes training per day
|
Experimental: delayed working memory training
Cogmed JM working memory training after 8 weeks waiting
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Waiting after baseline testing for 8 weeks.
Daily training on a computerized program for training working memory for 5 weeks.
25 training sessions in total.
Program: Cogmed JM - preschool version of program: 15-20 minutes training per day
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
working memory capacity
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Automated Working Memory Assessment (AWMA)(visual working memory); digit span (from WISC-IV); Repetition of scentences (from NEPSY battery); Remembering and oral story (from NEPSY battery); Remembering faces (from NEPSY battery)
|
6 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
behavioral function
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Vineland adaptive behaviour scales (survey form)
|
6 months
|
executive function
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The ADHD Rating Scale-IV (parents report)
|
6 months
|
anxiety as judged by parents
Time Frame: 6 months
|
The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED- parent report); Preschool Anxiety Scale (parent report)
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Jon Skranes, PhD prof, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Grunewaldt KH, Lohaugen GC, Austeng D, Brubakk AM, Skranes J. Working memory training improves cognitive function in VLBW preschoolers. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar;131(3):e747-54. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1965. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
- Grunewaldt KH, Skranes J, Brubakk AM, Lahaugen GC. Computerized working memory training has positive long-term effect in very low birthweight preschool children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2016 Feb;58(2):195-201. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12841. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2011/532
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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