- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT01680224
Effectiveness Trial of a Dissonance-Based Obesity Prevention Program (Project Health)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Aim 1 will test the hypothesis that Project Health significantly reduces increases in % body fat relative to the Healthy Weight intervention and video control condition during a 2-yr follow-up; secondary outcomes are BMI, depressive symptoms and eating disorder symptoms. The investigators will also compare Healthy Weight to video controls.
Aim 2 will test the hypothesis that Project Health participants will experience increased cognitive dissonance (an uncomfortable psychological state) regarding eating unhealthy foods and engaging in sedentary behaviors, and that changes in dissonance mediate the program's weight gain prevention effects. The investigators will also test whether reduced calorie intake and increased physical activity mediate the effects of Project Health on change in % body fat.
Aim 3 will test the hypothesis that intervention effects are amplified for participants with elevated body dissatisfaction (which should increase motivation change) and preference for consistency (which should maximize dissonance induction) and mitigated for participants who report emotional eating and substance use (because these factors increase risk for overeating).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Oregon
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Corvallis, Oregon, United States, 97331
- Oregon State University
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Eugene, Oregon, United States, 97403
- Oregon Research Institute
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Eugene, Oregon, United States, 94703
- University of Oregon
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Texas
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Austin, Texas, United States, 78713
- University of Texas, Austin
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- University student
- Presents with self-reported "weight concerns"
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of Eating Disorder
- Obese
- Underweight
- Non-english speaking
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Healthy Weight
The main goal of the Healthy Weight intervention is to make small, sustainable changes to input and output on a weekly basis to achieve a balance between caloric intake and output.
All sessions begin with a brief review of what was covered in the previous session, presentation of educational handouts, careful review of previous behavior change goals, and the development of healthy behavior change plans for the next session.
Home exercises for all sessions consist of following individualized diet and exercise goals, and keeping a food and exercise log to determine areas for future healthy changes.
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EXPERIMENTAL: Project Health
Project Health adds dissonance-inducing activities, discussions, and homework activities to the Healthy Weight basic intervention.
Each session begins with a verbal commitment to participate (to underscore the voluntary nature of participation), includes discussions of completed home practice assignments and in-session writing/sharing exercises (to create accountability), and concludes with home exercises (to increase level of effort).
Completed home assignments are videotaped in subsequent sessions to increase accountability.
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PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Control
Some participants will be randomized to control condition whereby they will be given an psychoeducational video ("Weight of the World")to view.
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Participants will view a video on overweight and obesity
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Body Fat Percentage
Time Frame: Changes in body fat from baseline to 2-year follow up
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We will use air displacement plethysmography (ADP) via the Bod Pod S/T to assess % body fat.
Two measures will be averaged.
Body density, calculated as body mass divided by estimated body volume, is used to calculate age- and gender-adjusted body fat percentile scores, based on normative reference data (McCarthy et al., 2006).
A pilot validity study (N = 30) revealed that direct DEXA measures of % body fat correlates much more strongly with ADP estimates of body fat (r = .88)
than with BMI (r = .23).
Change in age- and gender-adjusted body fat percentile over the 2-year follow-up will be the primary outcome.
This assessment takes 3-5 minutes to complete.
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Changes in body fat from baseline to 2-year follow up
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Eating Pathology
Time Frame: Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-up
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The Eating Disorder Diagnostic Interview, a brief semi-structured interview, will assess eating disorder symptoms.
It provides diagnoses for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, which will allow us to exclude participants with these disorders.
It also provides a continuous measure of overall eating disorder symptoms.
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Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-up
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Negative Affect
Time Frame: Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-ups
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The 20-item Negative Affect subscale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS: Watson et al., 1988) measures general negative affectivity and depressive symptoms.
Using a Likert rating system, participants choose their degree of endorsement of negative affectivity items such as "disgusted with self" and "lonely" (response options: 1 = not at all; 5 = extremely).
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Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-ups
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Food Craving/Liking
Time Frame: Baseline, 6 weeks (post intervention), 6/12/24 month follow ups
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The 28-item Food Craving Inventory (FCI; White et al., 2002) assesses subjective cravings for individual foods (pasta, ice cream), asking: "Over the past month, how often have you experienced a craving for the food?"
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Baseline, 6 weeks (post intervention), 6/12/24 month follow ups
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Weighing Habits
Time Frame: Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 mo follow-ups
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Participants will be asked how often they weighed themselves "in the past two weeks" at each assessment.
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Baseline and post intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 mo follow-ups
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Physical Activity
Time Frame: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-ups
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Accelerometers will give objective measures of physical activity from each participant at each wave assessment.
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Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks); 6/12/24 month follow-ups
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Paul Rohde, PhD, Oregon Research Institute
- Study Director: Heather Shaw, PhD, Oregon Research Institute
- Study Director: Kyle Burger, PhD, Oregon Research Institute
- Study Director: Nathan Marti, PhD, Oregon Research Institute
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
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- Rohde P, Arigo D, Shaw H, Stice E. Relation of self-weighing to future weight gain and onset of disordered eating symptoms. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2018 Aug;86(8):677-687. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000325.
- Rohde P, Desjardins CD, Arigo D, Shaw H, Stice E. Mediators of two selective prevention interventions targeting both obesity and eating disorders. Behav Res Ther. 2018 Jul;106:8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
- Stice E, Rohde P, Shaw H, Gau JM. An experimental therapeutics test of whether adding dissonance-induction activities improves the effectiveness of a selective obesity and eating disorder prevention program. Int J Obes (Lond). 2018 Mar;42(3):462-468. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.251. Epub 2017 Oct 9.
- Arigo D, Rohde P, Shaw H, Stice E. Psychosocial Predictors of Physical Activity Change Among College Students in an Obesity Prevention Trial. J Phys Act Health. 2017 Jul;14(7):513-519. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2016-0515. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- HD071900
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