Evaluation of a Novel Pancreaticojejunostomy Technique for Pancreaticoduodenectomy

December 19, 2017 updated by: Christoph Ansorge, Karolinska Institutet

Clinical Randomized Trial Investigating a Novel Pancreaticojejunostomy Technique for Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Patients With a High Risk for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is a surgical procedure for removing cancer in the pancreas, the bile system or the duodenum that is associated with a high rate of complications. The study wants to investigate whether a new technique to reconstruct the joint between the pancreatic gland and the short bowel can reduce the rate of severe complications after this complex surgical procedure.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Pancreaticoduodenectomy is a complex surgical procedure for radically resecting tumors in the pancreatic head, distal bile duct or duodenum. Postoperative pancreatic fistula is the main contributor of severe postoperative morbidity after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Characteristics of the pancreatic gland like soft pancreatic consistency and small pancreatic main duct predispose for the postoperative fistula development. In high risk patients, the risk of suffering from associated postoperative morbidity is 50 percent which is considered unacceptable high. The aim of the current trial is to investigate whether a new anastomosing technique for the pancreaticojejunostomy can reduce the incidence of associated postoperative morbidity in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

123

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Linköping, Sweden, 58185
        • Department of Upper Abdominal Surgery, Linköping University Hospital
      • Stockholm, Sweden, 14186
        • Department of Surgical gastroenterology, Karolinska University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients scheduled for elective pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • Pancreatic gland with high risk criteria for associated postoperative morbidity

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients do not accept participation
  • Pancreatic gland with intermediate or low risk criteria for associated postoperative morbidity

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Conventional anastomosis
Conventional anastomosis: The pancreaticojejunostomy is carried out in a traditional way according to "Cattell's duct-to-mucosa technique".
Active Comparator: Novel anastomosis
Novel anastomosis: This the active comparator to the conventional anastomosis. A new pancreaticojejunostomy technique is used for the reconstruction. The pancreas is intubated into the jejunum.
The anastomosis between jejunum and remnant pancreas has a pivotal impact on the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula. by this novel technique the remnant pancreas is intubated into the jejunum without extensive manipulation.
Other Names:
  • Pancreaticojejunal anastomosis
  • Intubating pancreaticojejunostomy
  • Dunking pancreaticojejunostomy
  • pancreatojejunostomy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinically Relevant Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
Time Frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks
Postoperative pancreatic fistula as defined by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Associated postoperative morbidity
Time Frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks
Postoperative pancreatic fistula and abscesses or fluid collections adjacent to the pancreaticojejunostomy constitute a morbidity event; pancreaticojejunostomy-associated morbidity.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Severity of postoperative complications
Time Frame: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks
The severity of postoperative complications as classified by the classification system of postoperative complications adopted for pancreatic surgery.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 2 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Christoph Ansorge, MD, PhD, Karolinska Institutet
  • Study Director: Ralf Segersvärd, MD, PhD, Karolinska Institutet

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2011

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 25, 2012

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 26, 2012

First Posted (Estimate)

October 2, 2012

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 20, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 19, 2017

Last Verified

December 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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