- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02019706
Prospective Evaluation of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, Octreotide and F-DOPA PET Imaging in Ectopic Cushing Syndrome
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
Study Description:
Between 10% and 15% of patients with endogenous hypercortisolism (Cushing syndrome) have ectopic (non-pituitary) production of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) that causes cortisol excess. In approximately 50% of these patients, the tumoral source of ACTH cannot be found initially despite very detailed and extensive imaging, including studies such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and octreotide scan (Octreoscan) using the standard dose of indium- 111 pentetreotide ([111In-DTPA-D-Phe]-pentetreotide). The sensitivity and specificity of structurally based imaging studies depends on anatomic alterations and the size of the tumor. In contrast, positron emission tomography (PET) and somatostatin ligand imaging detect pathologic tissue based on physiologic and biochemical processes within the abnormal tissue.
This protocol tests the ability of [18F]-L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-DOPA) PET, and the somatostatin imaging analogue, 68Ga-DOTATATE-PET, to localize the source of ectopic ACTH production.
Objectives:
Primary Objectives:
- To determine which imaging technique (F-DOPA PET/CT, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, standard CT, and/or standard MRI) has the best sensitivity.
- To determine if there is a combination of imaging tests with optimal diagnostic accuracy.
Secondary Objective:
-To evaluate a potential correlation between 18F-DOPA or 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake and the type of tumor, its size, SSTR expression or proliferative activity.
Exploratory Objectives:
- To evaluate the ability of gated cardiac imaging with CT and MRI to improve the detection of retrocardiac lung lesions.
- To determine whether PET scans at an interval of less than one year localize tumors.
Endpoints:
Primary Endpoint:
-Imaging results and pathology of resected tumors
Secondary Endpoints:
-18F-DOPA or 68Ga-DOTATATE imaging results, tumor pathology, tumor size, proliferative index and SSTR expression.
Exploratory Endpoints:
- Gated cardiac imaging CT and/or MRI; all other imaging results, tumor pathology.
- Imaging results and pathology of resected tumors.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Raven N McGlotten, R.N.
- Phone Number: (301) 827-0190
- Email: mcglottenr@mail.nih.gov
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Lynnette K Nieman, M.D.
- Phone Number: (301) 496-8935
- Email: niemanl@mail.nih.gov
Study Locations
-
-
Maryland
-
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
- Recruiting
- National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
To be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:
- 18 - 90 years of age
- Medical history of ectopic Cushing syndrome or diagnosed with the possibility of ectopic Cushing syndrome
- For females of reproductive potential: agreement to use highly effective contraception for at least 2 weeks before any PET scan
- Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
- Pregnancy or lactation; the radiation associated with PET and CT scans may be harmful to a developing fetus. Likewise the ingestion of radionuclides in breast milk has an unknown risk to an infant.
- Evidence of severe active infection
- Clinically significantly impaired cardiovascular function, abnormal coagulation in the absence of medically-indicated treatment (PT and PTT elevated by 30% above the normal values), hematopoietic (hematocrit less than 30%, hemoglobin below 10 g/dl, white count below 3000 K/UL, and platelets below 100,000 K/mm^3), hepatic (liver enzymes elevated by 4-fold above normal values), or renal function (plasma creatinine level over 2.1).
- Based on the clinical judgment of the attending physician, other medical problems may prompt exclusion.
- Body weight over 136 kg, which is the limit for the tables used in the scanning areas.
- Combined blood withdrawal during the six weeks preceding the study greater than 450 ml.
- Subjects who previously underwent ten or more F-DOPA PET/CT scans and ten or more DOTATATE scans.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Imaging
All subjects will be imaged
|
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT
68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT
routine CT scan
routine 1.5 or 3T MRI scan
Cardiac gated MRI scan
68Ga-DOTATATE radioligand
18F-DOPA radioligand
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
To determine which imaging technique (F-DOPA PET/CT, 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT, CT, and/or MRI) has the best sensitivity.
Time Frame: 6-12 months
|
Subjects will be imaged every 6-12 months until tumor is found
|
6-12 months
|
To determine if there is a combination of imaging tests with optimal diagnostic accuracy.
Time Frame: 6-12 months
|
subjects will be imaged every 6-12 months until tumor is found
|
6-12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
To evaluate a potential correlation between 18F-DOPA or 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake and the type of tumor, its size, SSTR expression or proliferative activity.
Time Frame: Ongoing
|
Ongoing
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lynnette K Nieman, M.D., Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimated)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 140028
- 14-CH-0028
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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