- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02144688
COMO: Cognition Study With HIV+ Patients (CTNPT 015) (COMO)
March 15, 2016 updated by: Marie-Josée Brouillette
CTNPT 015 - Pilot Project to Implement a Step-wise Investigation That Includes Cerebrospinal (CSF) Analysis as a Standard of Care for HIV+ Individuals With Cognitive Symptoms
The purpose of this study is to contribute evidence towards the potential to improve cognition in HIV+ individuals experiencing cognitive decline through personalized change in antiretroviral (ARV) medication.
To that end, following a comprehensive evaluation to identify confounding clinical conditions, study participants will undergo a lumbar puncture to: (i) measure viral load (at 2 copies/ml); (ii) identify Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) genotype and tropism; and (iii) measure concentration of antiretroviral agents.
When indicated from the CSF analysis, a personalized change in ARV will be implemented.
Cognition will be measured in all at study entry and 6 months later.
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
19
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Quebec
-
Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2X 2P4
- Montreal Chest Institute - Chronic Viral Illness Service - McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- are 18 years and older
- have the capacity to give informed consent as determined by the research nurse
- have unexplained cognitive decline (reported either by the patient or an outside informant)
- have been on a stable ART regimen for > 6 months
- have an undetectable viral load in plasma for at least 6 months (a single blip of ≤ 150 copies/mL will be accepted)
- have not had a change in medications that could potentially interfere with cognition in the past 4 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- detectable VL in the plasma
- past history of dementia
- past history of Central Nervous System opportunistic infection or stroke
- current substance abuse ( as per DSM-IV criteria) other than cigarettes
- coagulopathy
- thrombocytopenia
- use of Coumadin
- intra-cranial hypertension
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Change in ARVs to improve cognition
Change in ARVs to improve cognition: Personalized change in antiretrovirals will be based on CSF analysis
|
Change in ARVs to improve cognition: Personalized change in antiretrovirals will be based on CSF analysis
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Changes in neurocognitive functioning over 6 months
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Cognition will be assessed at study entry and 6 months with the following tests: Letter Fluency, Category Fluency, Letter-Number Sequencing, Digit-Symbol, Symbol Search, Grooved Pegboard, Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised, Stroop, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, Tower of London, Trail Making Test A and B, Spatial Span, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and a brief computerized battery of tests (B-CAM).
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Marie-Josée Brouillette, MD, FRCPC, Montreal Chest Institute - Chronic Viral Illness Service - McGill University Health Centre (MUHC)
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Antinori A, Arendt G, Becker JT, Brew BJ, Byrd DA, Cherner M, Clifford DB, Cinque P, Epstein LG, Goodkin K, Gisslen M, Grant I, Heaton RK, Joseph J, Marder K, Marra CM, McArthur JC, Nunn M, Price RW, Pulliam L, Robertson KR, Sacktor N, Valcour V, Wojna VE. Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology. 2007 Oct 30;69(18):1789-99. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b. Epub 2007 Oct 3.
- Letendre S, Marquie-Beck J, Capparelli E, Best B, Clifford D, Collier AC, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, McCutchan JA, Morgello S, Simpson D, Grant I, Ellis RJ; CHARTER Group. Validation of the CNS Penetration-Effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretroviral penetration into the central nervous system. Arch Neurol. 2008 Jan;65(1):65-70. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2007.31.
- Letendre SL, McCutchan JA, Childers ME, Woods SP, Lazzaretto D, Heaton RK, Grant I, Ellis RJ; HNRC Group. Enhancing antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus cognitive disorders. Ann Neurol. 2004 Sep;56(3):416-23. doi: 10.1002/ana.20198.
- Morrison NE, Collins FM. Immunogenicity of an aerogenic BCG vaccine in T-cell-depleted and normal mice. Infect Immun. 1975 May;11(5):1110-21. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.5.1110-1121.1975.
- Becker JT, Lopez OL, Dew MA, Aizenstein HJ. Prevalence of cognitive disorders differs as a function of age in HIV virus infection. AIDS. 2004 Jan 1;18 Suppl 1:S11-8.
- Canestri A, Lescure FX, Jaureguiberry S, Moulignier A, Amiel C, Marcelin AG, Peytavin G, Tubiana R, Pialoux G, Katlama C. Discordance between cerebral spinal fluid and plasma HIV replication in patients with neurological symptoms who are receiving suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Mar 1;50(5):773-8. doi: 10.1086/650538.
- Carey CL, Woods SP, Gonzalez R, Conover E, Marcotte TD, Grant I, Heaton RK; HNRC Group. Predictive validity of global deficit scores in detecting neuropsychological impairment in HIV infection. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2004 May;26(3):307-19. doi: 10.1080/13803390490510031.
- Cherner M, Ellis RJ, Lazzaretto D, Young C, Mindt MR, Atkinson JH, Grant I, Heaton RK; HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group. Effects of HIV-1 infection and aging on neurobehavioral functioning: preliminary findings. AIDS. 2004 Jan 1;18 Suppl 1:S27-34.
- Cysique LA, Vaida F, Letendre S, Gibson S, Cherner M, Woods SP, McCutchan JA, Heaton RK, Ellis RJ. Dynamics of cognitive change in impaired HIV-positive patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. Neurology. 2009 Aug 4;73(5):342-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ab2b3b. Epub 2009 May 27.
- Cysique LA, Brew BJ. Neuropsychological functioning and antiretroviral treatment in HIV/AIDS: a review. Neuropsychol Rev. 2009 Jun;19(2):169-85. doi: 10.1007/s11065-009-9092-3. Epub 2009 May 9.
- Cysique LA, Maruff P, Brew BJ. Variable benefit in neuropsychological function in HIV-infected HAART-treated patients. Neurology. 2006 May 9;66(9):1447-50. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000210477.63851.d3.
- De Luca A, Ciancio BC, Larussa D, Murri R, Cingolani A, Rizzo MG, Giancola ML, Ammassari A, Ortona L. Correlates of independent HIV-1 replication in the CNS and of its control by antiretrovirals. Neurology. 2002 Aug 13;59(3):342-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.59.3.342.
- Ellis RJ, Moore DJ, Childers ME, Letendre S, McCutchan JA, Wolfson T, Spector SA, Hsia K, Heaton RK, Grant I. Progression to neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus infection predicted by elevated cerebrospinal fluid levels of human immunodeficiency virus RNA. Arch Neurol. 2002 Jun;59(6):923-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.6.923.
- Florkowski CM. Sensitivity, specificity, receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves and likelihood ratios: communicating the performance of diagnostic tests. Clin Biochem Rev. 2008 Aug;29 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S83-7.
- Hardy DJ, Vance DE. The neuropsychology of HIV/AIDS in older adults. Neuropsychol Rev. 2009 Jun;19(2):263-72. doi: 10.1007/s11065-009-9087-0. Epub 2009 Feb 27.
- McCutchan JA, Wu JW, Robertson K, Koletar SL, Ellis RJ, Cohn S, Taylor M, Woods S, Heaton R, Currier J, Williams PL. HIV suppression by HAART preserves cognitive function in advanced, immune-reconstituted AIDS patients. AIDS. 2007 May 31;21(9):1109-17. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280ef6acd.
- Jones RN, Gallo JJ. Dimensions of the Mini-Mental State Examination among community dwelling older adults. Psychol Med. 2000 May;30(3):605-18. doi: 10.1017/s0033291799001853.
- Koski L, Xie H, Finch L. Measuring cognition in a geriatric outpatient clinic: Rasch analysis of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2009 Sep;22(3):151-60. doi: 10.1177/0891988709332944. Epub 2009 Mar 23.
- Marra CM, Lockhart D, Zunt JR, Perrin M, Coombs RW, Collier AC. Changes in CSF and plasma HIV-1 RNA and cognition after starting potent antiretroviral therapy. Neurology. 2003 Apr 22;60(8):1388-90. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000058768.73358.1a.
- Marra CM, Zhao Y, Clifford DB, Letendre S, Evans S, Henry K, Ellis RJ, Rodriguez B, Coombs RW, Schifitto G, McArthur JC, Robertson K; AIDS Clinical Trials Group 736 Study Team. Impact of combination antiretroviral therapy on cerebrospinal fluid HIV RNA and neurocognitive performance. AIDS. 2009 Jul 17;23(11):1359-66. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832c4152.
- Nath A, Sacktor N. Influence of highly active antiretroviral therapy on persistence of HIV in the central nervous system. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006 Aug;19(4):358-61. doi: 10.1097/01.wco.0000236614.51592.ca.
- Nilsson C, Stahlberg F, Thomsen C, Henriksen O, Herning M, Owman C. Circadian variation in human cerebrospinal fluid production measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol. 1992 Jan;262(1 Pt 2):R20-4. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1992.262.1.R20.
- Pilcher CD, Shugars DC, Fiscus SA, Miller WC, Menezes P, Giner J, Dean B, Robertson K, Hart CE, Lennox JL, Eron JJ Jr, Hicks CB. HIV in body fluids during primary HIV infection: implications for pathogenesis, treatment and public health. AIDS. 2001 May 4;15(7):837-45. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200105040-00004.
- Price RW, Yiannoutsos CT, Clifford DB, Zaborski L, Tselis A, Sidtis JJ, Cohen B, Hall CD, Erice A, Henry K. Neurological outcomes in late HIV infection: adverse impact of neurological impairment on survival and protective effect of antiviral therapy. AIDS Clinical Trial Group and Neurological AIDS Research Consortium study team. AIDS. 1999 Sep 10;13(13):1677-85. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199909100-00011.
- Robertson KR, Smurzynski M, Parsons TD, Wu K, Bosch RJ, Wu J, McArthur JC, Collier AC, Evans SR, Ellis RJ. The prevalence and incidence of neurocognitive impairment in the HAART era. AIDS. 2007 Sep 12;21(14):1915-21. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32828e4e27.
- Robertson KR, Robertson WT, Ford S, Watson D, Fiscus S, Harp AG, Hall CD. Highly active antiretroviral therapy improves neurocognitive functioning. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 May 1;36(1):562-6. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200405010-00003.
- Schultz-Larsen K, Kreiner S, Lomholt RK. Mini-Mental Status Examination: mixed Rasch model item analysis derived two different cognitive dimensions of the MMSE. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Mar;60(3):268-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.06.007. Epub 2006 Aug 10.
- Valcour V, Shikuma C, Shiramizu B, Watters M, Poff P, Selnes O, Holck P, Grove J, Sacktor N. Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: the Hawaii Aging with HIV-1 Cohort. Neurology. 2004 Sep 14;63(5):822-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000134665.58343.8d.
- Valcour V, Paul R. HIV infection and dementia in older adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 May 15;42(10):1449-54. doi: 10.1086/503565. Epub 2006 Apr 13.
- Wouters H, van Gool WA, Schmand B, Lindeboom R. Revising the ADAS-cog for a more accurate assessment of cognitive impairment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2008 Jul-Sep;22(3):236-44. doi: 10.1097/WAD.0b013e318174f8b9.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
June 1, 2011
Primary Completion (Actual)
March 1, 2016
Study Completion (Actual)
March 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 29, 2014
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 19, 2014
First Posted (Estimate)
May 22, 2014
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
March 16, 2016
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 15, 2016
Last Verified
March 1, 2016
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Nervous System Diseases
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Lentivirus Infections
- Retroviridae Infections
- Immune System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Slow Virus Diseases
- HIV Infections
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
- Neurobehavioral Manifestations
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Antiviral Agents
- Anti-Retroviral Agents
Other Study ID Numbers
- CTNPT 015
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
-
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCWithdrawnHIV-1 | Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Human | Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases...CompletedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | Human Immunodeficiency Virus PreventionUnited States
-
RTI InternationalCenters for Disease Control and PreventionCompletedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) PositiveUnited States
-
Bristol-Myers SquibbCompleted
-
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCRecruitingHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) InfectionUnited States, Mexico, Russian Federation, South Africa, Thailand
-
Janssen-Cilag International NVCompletedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) VirusFrance, United Kingdom, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Israel, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Ireland
-
Janssen Inc.CompletedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)Canada
-
Auritec PharmaceuticalsEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development... and other collaboratorsCompletedHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ProphylaxisUnited States
-
Columbia UniversityNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); New York University and other collaboratorsCompletedHIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)Swaziland
-
Columbia UniversityMinistry of Health, SwazilandCompleted
Clinical Trials on Change in antiretrovirals
-
University of BradfordCompleted
-
University of AberdeenUniversity of JazanActive, not recruiting
-
Umeå UniversityKuopio University Hospital; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden; Uppsala...TerminatedHydrocephalus, Normal PressureFinland, Sweden
-
University of OsloRecruitingIntellectual Disability | Autism Spectrum Disorder | Communication, NonverbalNorway
-
University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterCompleted
-
Zealand University HospitalUniversity of Copenhagen; Danish Working Environment FundCompleted
-
Umeå UniversityRecruitingPostoperative Complications | Hypoxia | Abdominal SurgerySweden
-
Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen NederlandLeiden UniversityRecruiting