- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02306681
A Survey on Low Blod Sugar Among Insulin-treated Patients With Diabetes
March 6, 2019 updated by: Novo Nordisk A/S
An International Survey on Hypoglycaemia Among Insulin-treated Patients With Diabetes
This study is conducted globally.
The aim of this study is to describe the proportion of patients with hypoglycaemic episodes and estimate the incidence of various types of hypoglycaemia in the retrospective and prospective periods.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
7315
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1000
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Bogotá, Colombia, 1
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Cairo, Egypt
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Manilla, Philippines, 1605
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Singapore, Singapore, 169608
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Pretoria, South Africa, 2
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Ankara, Turkey, 06100
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Ajman, United Arab Emirates, 21499
- Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Male or female patients with T1DM (Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus) or T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) treated with insulin for more than 12 months who are 18 years or older, ambulatory, literate, and have signed the Informed Consent form may participate in the study.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities
- Patient with T1DM or T2DM treated with insulin for more than 12 months
- Male or female patient at least 18 years of age at the time of inclusion in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous participation in this study
- Mental incapacity, unwillingness or language barriers precluding adequate understanding or cooperation
- Illiterate patients and patients otherwise unable to sign the Informed Consent or complete a written survey
- Non-ambulatory patients
- Simultaneous participation in any other clinical study with an investigational product
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
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SAQ-Self-Assessment Questionnaire
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This study comprises of a two-part SAQ (Self-Assessment Questionnaire).
Paired responses to SAQ1 and SAQ2 will be used to estimate the differences in the frequency of hypoglycaemic episodes between the retrospective and prospective periods.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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The percentage of patients who experience at least 1 hypoglycaemic episode
Time Frame: During the 4-week prospective observational period
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During the 4-week prospective observational period
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
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Incidence of any hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: In the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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In the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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Incidence of hypoglycaemic episodes requiring hospital admission
Time Frame: In the 6 months before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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In the 6 months before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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Incidence of severe hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: In the 6 months before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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In the 6 months before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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Incidence of non-severe hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: In the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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In the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline (day 1)
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Incidence of documented symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: In the 4 weeks after the baseline visit (day 1)
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In the 4 weeks after the baseline visit (day 1)
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Incidence of all hypoglycaemic episodes associated with a blood glucose measurement below 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dl) irrespective of symptoms
Time Frame: In the 4 weeks following the baseline visit (day 1)
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In the 4 weeks following the baseline visit (day 1)
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Incidence of hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: Between midnight and 6 a.m. in the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline visit (day 1)
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Between midnight and 6 a.m. in the 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after the baseline visit (day 1)
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Incidence of probable symptomatic hypoglycaemia
Time Frame: In the 4 weeks following the baseline visit (day 1)
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In the 4 weeks following the baseline visit (day 1)
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Frequency of blood glucose monitoring
Time Frame: Over 1 day
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Over 1 day
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Patient reported fear of hypoglycaemia
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Patient reported recovery times
Time Frame: One day
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One day
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Proportion of patients consulting a doctor
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Proportion of patients increasing calorie intake
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Proportion of patients avoiding physical exercise
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Proportion of patients reducing or skipping insulin dose
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Proportion of patients increasing the number of blood glucose monitoring as a result of fear of hypoglycaemia or hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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Proportion of patients taking any sick leave, sick days or short days as a result of hypoglycaemic episodes
Time Frame: Over one day
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Over one day
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DSQOLS (Diabetes-Specific Quality-of-Life Scale) scores
Time Frame: Over last 4 weeks
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Over last 4 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Pathan F, Goh SY, Rudijanto A, Gadekar A, Jain A, Nicodemus N Jr. Hypoglycaemia among Insulin-Treated Patients with Diabetes: Southeast Asia Cohort of IO HAT Study. J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2018;33(1):28-36. doi: 10.15605/jafes.033.01.05. Epub 2018 Apr 4.
- Emral R, Pathan F, Cortes CAY, El-Hefnawy MH, Goh SY, Gomez AM, Murphy A, Abusnana S, Rudijanto A, Jain A, Ma Z, Mirasol R; IO HAT Investigator Group. Self-reported hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with diabetes: Results from an international survey on 7289 patients from nine countries. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017 Dec;134:17-28. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.031. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
- Emral R, Tetiker T, Sahin I, Sari R, Kaya A, Yetkin I, Cil SU, Tutuncu NB; IO HAT investigator group. An international survey on hypoglycemia among insulin-treated type I and type II diabetes patients: Turkey cohort of the non-interventional IO HAT study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2018 Feb 13;18(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12902-018-0238-2.
- Pathan MF, Fariduddin M, Nazimuddin K, Mollah AS, Islam Siddiqui MN, Hassan KA, Ferdous HS, Rahman MH, Ashrafuzzaman SM, Sobhan MJ, E-Tanvir Haider MR, Amin MF. The Incidence of Hypoglycemia among Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: Bangladeshi Cohort of International Operations-Hypoglycemia Assessment Tool Study. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May-Jun;22(3):379-386. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_545_17.
- Gomez AM, Chica LG, Burbano AF, Vasquez EM, Escobar JA, Arias PM, Molina DI. Survey on hypoglycemia among insulin-treated patients with diabetes: The Colombian International Operations Hypoglycemia Assessment Tool population. Biomedica. 2019 Sep 1;39(3):576-586. doi: 10.7705/biomedica.4365.
- Rudijanto A, Saraswati MR, Yunir E, Kumala P, Puteri HH, Mandang VV. Indonesia Cohort of IO HAT Study to Evaluate Diabetes Management, Control, and Complications in Retrospective and Prospective Periods Among Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Acta Med Indones. 2018 Jan;50(1):26-37.
- Mirasol R, Nicodemus N Jr, Jain A, Gadekar AV, Yu-Gan S. Self-Reported Hypoglycemia in Insulin-Treated Patients with Diabetes: Results from the Philippine Cohort of the International Operations Hypoglycemia Assessment Tool (IO HAT) Study. J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2018;33(1):12-21. doi: 10.15605/jafes.033.01.03. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
October 30, 2014
Primary Completion (Actual)
May 14, 2015
Study Completion (Actual)
May 14, 2015
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
November 12, 2014
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 1, 2014
First Posted (Estimate)
December 3, 2014
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 8, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 6, 2019
Last Verified
March 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- INS-4177
- U1111-1161-9157 (Other Identifier: WHO)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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