Trial of Levomilnacipran in Geriatric Depression (LMIL)

August 2, 2019 updated by: Helen Lavretsky, MD, University of California, Los Angeles

Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of Levomilnacipran in Geriatric Depression

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of levomilnacipran (FETZIMA) compared to placebo for the treatment of depression in older adults.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

A 12-week pilot double-blind comparison of levomilnacipran (FETZIMA) to placebo for the treatment of geriatric depression. The investigators are interested in assessing the efficacy of levomilnacipran (LMIL) to placebo (PBO), and exploring the effects of antidepressant response on brain connectivity and neuroplasticity. This pilot study is designed to determine any differences in the efficacy, safety and tolerability of levomilnacipran compared to placebo, and to perform dose finding (20-120 mg per day) in 40 older depressed adults. The investigators anticipate that the LMIL will be superior to PBO in improving levels of depressive symptoms and rates of remission, as well as improving cognition, apathy, and quality of life. This proposal expands the investigator's focus on the biomarkers of neuroplasticity that have been used in several prior studies and demonstrated responsivity to antidepressant treatment. The purpose is to examine this directly in 40 older adults with major depression. This proposed trial will also serve as a pilot study to estimate the efficacy and tolerability of the drug in older depressed adults, and the dose-finding in this population.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

29

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • UCLA Semel Institute - Neuropsychiatric Institute (NPI)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

60 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 60 years of age or older
  • The presence of a major depressive disorder diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V) criteria
  • A 24-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD) score of 16 or higher at baseline
  • Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score > 24.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects will be excluded if they had 1) any current and/or lifetime history of other psychiatric disorders (except unipolar depression with or without comorbid generalized anxiety disorder), or 2) recent unstable medical or neurological disorders; 3) any disabilities preventing participation in the study or in the MRI; 4) diagnosis of dementia; 5) acute suicidality; 6) subjects with known allergic reactions to milnacipran, uncontrolled narrow angle glaucoma, seizures, poorly-controlled hypertension or ischemic changes on ECG, serotonin syndrome, or the recently used monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within last 4 weeks; 7) ineligible for MRI (e.g., metal in the body or claustrophobia)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: levomilnacipran (FETZIMA)
All eligible subjects will be randomized to levomilnacipran or placebo group using a computer-generated random assignment scheme, which assigned subjects in a 1:1 ratio to each group. Randomization will be done prior to subject's being assigned to the groups.
antidepressant
Other Names:
  • FETZIMA
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
All eligible subjects will be randomized to levomilnacipran or placebo group using a computer-generated random assignment scheme, which assigned subjects in a 1:1 ratio to each group. Randomization will be done prior to subject's being assigned to the groups.
an inactive drug
Other Names:
  • inactive substance

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) Scores 24
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
This measure includes 24 items. Response options vary item to item and include the following ranges: [0-2], [0-3], and [0-4]. A score of 0 suggests absence of symptoms and/or difficulties and higher scores represent more severe difficulties. Possible overall score range [0-74], higher scores representing more severe difficulties.
Baseline and 12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) Scores
Time Frame: Week 12 reported
7-Point Likert Scale [1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, 7 = very much worse].
Week 12 reported
Geriatric Depression (GDS) Scores
Time Frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
The GDS has a total of 30 items with response options [Yes/No]. Total score range is [0-30]. Higher scores represent more severe difficulties.
Baseline and 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Helen Lavretsky, M.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 9, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

December 9, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 29, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

June 9, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 14, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 2, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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