Neck Grasp as a Predictor of Sleep Apnea

January 16, 2017 updated by: Lee Edmonds, MD, Bassett Healthcare
A previous pilot study on the use of self neck grasp, ESAP (Easy Sleep Apnea Predictor), showed a positive maneuver (unable to wrap hands completely around neck) to be 100% predictive of sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population. The investigators now would like to compare ESAP to other tests used to diagnose and screen for Sleep Apnea in type 2 diabetics. The tests will included Home Sleep Testing, sleep questionnaires Berlin and STOP-BANG and polysomnogram (PSG). Patients with type 2 diabetes in the Bassett Endocrine Clinic who are scheduled for a routine evaluation will be recruited to undergo; a Home Sleep Test along with two sleep questionnaires PSG. The screen test wil be compared to the results of the gold standard diagnostic test the PSG for their predictive value os OSA in the type 2 diabetic population.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The goal is to evaluate the ESAP study (simple neck grasp) as a predictor of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in combination with, and in comparison to; Home Sleep Test ( HST), Berlin Sleep Questionnaire and STOP-BANG questionnaire. All predictors are being evaluated against the gold standard test, the polysomnogram (PSG).

OSA is the common disorder affecting 3-7% of the adult population. It has many negative health consequences such as; cardiovascular disease, diabetes, motor vehicle accidents and depression. Data from both epidemiological and clinical studies suggest that OSA is also independently associated with alterations in glucose metabolism and places patients at an increased risk of the development of type 2 diabetes It is often missed in a busy practice. This simple diagnostic tool may help us in identifying the patient at an earlier stage, thus also helping to prevent further complications in diabetic patients.

Participants will undergo 3 study visits/procedures:

Visit 1: Participants will be consented for the study, undergo the ESAP test, complete the Berlin Sleep Questionnaire & STOP-BANG questionnaire, and provide medical history/demographic information.

Visit 2: Participants will undergo a PSG at the Bassett Sleep Lab.. Visit 3: The morning the PSG is completed, participants will be given the HST recorder and instructed in its use in order to complete the HST. Participants can then drop off the HST recorder at any Bassett Clinic and it will be returned to the Sleep Lab in Cooperstown.

The ESAP test, Berlin Sleep Questionnaire, and the STOP-BANG Questionnaire will be administered by a study coordinator, research nurse, and/or research assistant. The PSG and the HST will be read and evaluated by independent evaluators/physicians. These physicians will not have access to the ESAP or the questionnaire results prior to the evaluation of the PSG or HST.

If a participant has any test (except the ESAP test alone) that is indicative or suspicious for OSA, a study physician will review these results and advise them of any further follow up recommendations.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

45

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Cooperstown, New York, United States, 13326
        • Bassett Healthcare Network

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 - 70 years old regardless of gender
  • Confirmed diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable Heart failure
  • COPD
  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Mental disorders which would interfere with following directions
  • Persons who are already diagnosed with OSA or persons who have been using CPAP or BiPAP

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
  • Allocation: NA
  • Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Sleep Apnea assessment
all participants are in the same arm & undergo the same assessments: PSG, HST, ESAP
Other: polysomnogram
all participants will undergo PSG for assessment of OSA
Other Names:
  • PSG
Other: home sleep test
all participants will undergo HST for assessment of OSA
Other Names:
  • HST
Other: Easy Sleep Apnea Predictor
all participants will undergo ESAP for assessment of OSA
Other Names:
  • ESAP , self neck grasp

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Result of ESAP testing
Time Frame: 3 months
The ESAP measures a participant's ability to wrap their own hands around their neck, touching thumb to thumb, middle finger to middle finger. A "positive" test (unable to reach around the neck with fingers) would be indicative of the presence of OSA.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
results of HST
Time Frame: 3 months
Positive HST would indicate presence of OSA
3 months
Result of PSG testing
Time Frame: 3 months
Positive PSG would indicate presence of OSA
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Bassett Healthcare

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: lee edmonds, MD, Bassett Healthcare

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 9, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

June 18, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 18, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2017

Last Verified

January 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2012 (ANMAR)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Clinical Trials on polysomnogram

Search Similar Trials

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

CROs by country

CROs in Hong Kong

Conditions

Rare Diseases

Drug Interventions

Dietary Supplements

Sponsor/Collaborators

Locations

Subscribe