An Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics Study of Subcutaneously Administered Ustekinumab in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis in Pediatric Participants Greater Than or Equal to 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age (CADMUS Jr)

A Phase 3 Open-label Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Subcutaneously Administered Ustekinumab in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis in Pediatric Subjects Greater Than or Equal to 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab in pediatric participants aged greater than or equal to (>=) 6 through less than (<) 12 years with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Psoriasis
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Ustekinumab 0.75 mg/kg; Drug: Ustekinumab 45 mg; Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg

Detailed Description

This is an open label (identity of study drug will be known to participant and study staff) and multicenter (when more than one hospital or medical school team work on a medical research study) study. The participant population will be comprised of boys and girls who have had a diagnosis of plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to first study drug administration and who have moderate to severe disease defined by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI) >=12, Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) >=3, and Body Surface Area (BSA) >=10 percent (%). The study consists of Screening Phase (up to 10 weeks before administration of the study drug), Treatment Period (Week 0 up to Week 52) and Safety follow up (Week 56). Participants will be primarily evaluated for efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety. Following completion of the Week 52 visit, participants who have had a beneficial response from ustekinumab treatment as determined by the investigator, and who have not yet reached the age of 12 years or older in countries where marketing authorization for ustekinumab has been granted for the treatment of psoriasis in adolescent participants (12-17 years), and are willing to continue ustekinumab treatment, may enter the long-term extension period (from Week 56 through Week 264) of the study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 44
• Phase: Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Belgium
  • Brussels, Belgium
  • Gent, Belgium
  • Liege, Belgium
• Canada
  • Alberta
    • Calgary, Alberta, Canada
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
• Germany
  • Berlin, Germany
  • Bonn, Germany
  • Dresden, Germany
  • Frankfurt, Germany
• Hungary
  • Budapest, Hungary
  • Debrecen, Hungary
  • Kaposvar, Hungary
  • Kecskemet, Hungary
  • Szeged, Hungary
• Korea, Republic of
  • Bundang, Korea, Republic of
  • Incheon, Korea, Republic of
  • Seoul, Korea, Republic of
• Netherlands
  • Nijmegen, Netherlands
• Poland
  • Lodz, Poland
  • Warszawa, Poland
  • Wroclaw, Poland
• Taiwan
  • Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Taipei, Taiwan
  • Taoyuan, Taiwan
• United States
  • California
    • San Diego, California, United States
  • Illinois
    • Chicago, Illinois, United States
  • Indiana
    • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Missouri
    • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
  • Texas
    • Arlington, Texas, United States
    • Dallas, Texas, United States
  • Virginia
    • Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 6 years to 11 years (Child)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants who have a diagnosis of plaque-type psoriasis with or without psoriatic arthritis (PsA) for at least 6 months prior to first administration of study drug, with widespread lesions defined by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI) greater than or equal to (>=) 12, Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) >=3, and involved body surface area (BSA) >=10 percent (%)
• Participants who are candidates for phototherapy or systemic treatment of psoriasis (either naive or history of previous treatment) or have psoriasis considered by the investigator as poorly controlled with topical therapy after an adequate dose and duration of therapy
• Participants who are considered eligible according to the protocol defined tuberculosis (TB) screening criteria
• Participants must have positive protective antibody titers to varicella and measles prior to the first administration of study drug. In the absence of positive protective antibody titers, the participant must have documentation of age-appropriate vaccination for varicella and/or measles (that includes both doses of each vaccine) or verification of past varicella and/or measles infection documented by a health care provider
• Participants must agree not to receive a live virus or live bacterial vaccination at least 2 weeks (or longer as indicated in the package insert of the relevant vaccine) prior to the first administration of study drug, during the study, or within 15 weeks after the last administration of study drug
• Participants must agree not to receive a Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination within 12 months of screening, during the study, or within 12 months after the last administration of study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participants who currently have nonplaque forms of psoriasis (example, erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular)
• Have received any systemic immunosuppressants (example methotrexate [MTX], azathioprine, cyclosporine, 6-thioguanine, mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil, hydroxyurea, and tacrolimus) within 4 weeks of the first administration of study drug
• Have received any biologic agent (example ENBREL, HUMIRA) within the previous 3 months or 5 times the t1/2 of the agent, whichever is longer
• Have a history of chronic or recurrent infectious disease
• Have a history of latent or active granulomatous infection
• Have any known malignancy or have a history of malignancy
• Have a known history of lymphoproliferative disease, including lymphoma, or signs and symptoms suggestive of possible lymphoproliferative disease

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Ustekinumab Group; Participants will receive 1 of the following dose levels depending on their weight: participants weighing less than (<) 60 kg will receive Ustekinumab 0.75 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg); participants weighing greater than or equal to (>=) 60 kg to less than or equal to (<=) 100 kg will receive ustekinumab 45 mg; participants weighing >100 kg will receive ustekinumab 90 mg, at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by every 12 weeks dosing with the last dose at Week 40. Eligible participants who enter the long-term extension (LTE) period will continue receiving ustekinumab every 12 weeks (q12w) beginning at Week 56 up to Week 248.

Drug: Ustekinumab 0.75 mg/kg; Participants weighing less than (<) 60 kilograms will receive ustekinumab 0.75 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by every 12 weeks dosing with the last dose at Week 40. Eligible participants for LTE period will continue to receive ustekinumab 0.75 mg/kg up to Week 248.; Drug: Ustekinumab 45 mg; Participants weighing greater than or equal to (>=) 60 kg to less than or equal to (<=) 100 kg will receive ustekinumab 45 mg at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by every 12 weeks dosing with the last dose at Week 40. Eligible participants for LTE period will continue to receive ustekinumab 45 mg up to Week 248.; Drug: Ustekinumab 90 mg; Participants weighing >100 kg will receive ustekinumab 90 mg at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by every 12 weeks dosing with the last dose at Week 40. Eligible participants for LTE period will continue to receive ustekinumab 90 mg up to Week 248.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Score of Cleared (0) or Minimal (1) at Week 12	The PGA is used to determine the participant's psoriasis at a given time point. Overall lesions are graded for induration, erythema, and scaling. The participant's psoriasis is assessed as cleared (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), marked (4), or severe (5). Higher scores indicate worse disease. Treatment Failure (TF) criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Week 12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 12	PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each of these areas is assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90%-100% involvement), and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severity. The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72. A higher score indicates more severe disease. Participants with >=75% improvement in PASI from baseline were considered PASI 75 responders. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Week 12
Change From Baseline in Children Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score at Week 12	CDLQI was used to assess the impact of psoriasis on subject health-related quality of life. The CDLQI has 10 items assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with skin disease each measured on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The total score ranges from 0 to 30, with lower scores indicating better quality of life. The higher the score, the greater the impairment in quality of life (QoL). TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Baseline and Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved PASI 90 Response at Week 12	PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each of these areas is assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90%-100% involvement), and for erythema, induration, and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severity. The PASI produces a numeric score that can range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (disease severity). A higher score indicates more severe disease. Participants with >=90% improvement in PASI from baseline were considered PASI 90 responders. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Week 12
Percentage of Participants With a PGA Score of Cleared (0), Cleared (0) or Minimal (1), Mild (2) at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52	The PGA is used to determine the participant's psoriasis at a given time point. Overall lesions are graded for induration, erythema, and scaling. The participant's psoriasis is assessed as cleared (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), marked (4), or severe (5). Higher scores indicate worse disease. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90 and PASI 100 Response at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52	The PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each of these areas is assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percentage (%)-100% involvement), and for erythema, induration and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severity. The PASI produces a numeric score that could range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (disease severity). PASI 50, 75, 90, and 100 responders were defined as >=50%, >=75%, >=90%, and 100% improvement in PASI from Baseline respectively. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52
Percent Change From Baseline in PASI Score at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, and 52	The PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each of these areas is assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percentage (%)-100% involvement), and for erythema, induration and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severity. The PASI produces a numeric score that could range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (disease severity). PASI 100 responders were defined as 100% improvement in PASI from Baseline respectively. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 28, 40, 52
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved PASI 100, PASI 90, PASI 75 or PASI 50 Response in PASI Components (Induration, Erythema, and Scaling) and Region Components (Head, Trunk, Upper Extremities, and Lower Extremities) at Week 12	The PASI is a system used for assessing and grading the severity of psoriatic lesions and their response to therapy. In the PASI system, the body is divided into 4 regions: the head, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities. Each of these areas is assessed separately for the percentage of the area involved, which translates to a numeric score that ranges from 0 (indicates no involvement) to 6 (90 percentage (%)-100% involvement), and for erythema, induration and scaling, which are each rated on a scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severity. The PASI produces a numeric score that could range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72 (disease severity). PASI 50, 75, 90, and 100 responders were defined as >=50%, >=75%, >=90%, and 100% improvement in PASI component from Baseline respectively. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Week 12
Change From Baseline in Children Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Score at Weeks 4, 12, 28, and 52	CDLQI was used to assess the impact of psoriasis on subject health-related quality of life. The CDLQI has 10 items assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with skin disease each measured on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The higher the score, the greater the impairment in quality of life (QoL). TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 28, 52
Percentage of Participants With a CDLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12 in Participants With a Baseline CDLQI Score Greater Than (>) 1	CDLQI was used to assess the impact of psoriasis on subject health-related quality of life. The CDLQI has 10 items assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with skin disease each measured on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The higher the score, the greater impairment in quality of life. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Week 12
Percentage of Participants With a CDLQI Score of 0 or 1 at Weeks 4, 12, 28 and 52 in Participants With a Baseline CDLQI Score > 1	CDLQI was used to assess the impact of psoriasis on subject health-related quality of life. The CDLQI has 10 items assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with skin disease each measured on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The higher the score, the greater impairment in quality of life. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Weeks 4, 12, 28, and 52
Change From Baseline in CDLQI Component Scores at Week 12	CDLQI was used to assess the impact of psoriasis on subject health-related quality of life. The CDLQI has 10 items assessing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with skin disease each measured on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The total score ranges from 0 to 30. The higher the score, the greater impairment in quality of life. TF criteria- discontinued study agent due to lack of efficacy or adverse event of psoriasis or who started protocol-prohibited medication/therapy.	Baseline and Week 12
Percentage of Participants With PGA Score of Cleared (0), Cleared (0) or Minimal (1), Cleared (0) or Minimal (1) or Mild (2) at Weeks 80, 104, 128, 152, and 176	The PGA is used to determine the participant's psoriasis at a given time point. Overall lesions are graded for induration, erythema, and scaling. The participant's psoriasis was assessed as cleared (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), marked (4), or severe (5). Higher scores indicated worse disease.	Weeks 80, 104, 128, 152, 176

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Leu JH, Shiff NJ, Clark M, Bensley K, Lomax KG, Berezny K, Nelson RM, Zhou H, Xu Z. Intravenous Golimumab in Patients with Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis and Subcutaneous Ustekinumab in Patients with Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis: Extrapolation of Data from Studies in Adults and Adjacent Pediatric Populations. Paediatr Drugs. 2022 Nov;24(6):699-714. doi: 10.1007/s40272-022-00533-y. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): May 1, 2016
• Primary Completion (Actual): December 1, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): October 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: February 29, 2016
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 29, 2016
• First Posted (Estimate): March 3, 2016

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): November 1, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 30, 2021
• Last Verified: September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Psoriasis; Ustekinumab; STELARA
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous; Psoriasis; Dermatologic Agents; Ustekinumab
• Other Study ID Numbers: CR108129; CNTO1275PSO3013 (Other Identifier: Janssen Research & Development, LLC); 2016-000121-40 (EudraCT Number)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No