- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02829346
Peri-articular Tranexamic Acid Injection in Total Knee Arthroplasty
July 11, 2016 updated by: piya pinsornsak, Thammasat University
Peri-articular Tranexamic Acid Injection in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study evaluates the peri-articular tranexamic acid injection in total knee arthroplasty which is an alternative route of administration for blood loss reduction.
Half of participants will receive intravenous tranexamic acid injection, while the other half will receive peri-articular tranexamic acid injection during total knee arthroplasty.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Intravenous tranexamic acid (IV TXA) is one of the most effective agents in use for reducing blood loss following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) but its safety regarding venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) remains in question.
The direct, local application of TXA may reduce systemic toxicity whilst maintaining good or better bleeding control compared to IV TXA.
The topical application of TXA via Hemovac drains has been reported previously with good results.
However, there are no data on peri-articular TXA injections during TKA.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
60
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Pathumthani
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Klongluang, Pathumthani, Thailand, 12120
- Orthopaedic department, Thammasat university hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult patients with osteoarthritis in need of a TKA
Exclusion Criteria:
- inflammatory arthritis
- post-traumatic arthritis
- a history of or current venous thromboembolic disease
- any underlying disease of haemostasis
- cirrhosis
- chronic renal failure
- patients on anticoagulants or strong antiplatelet drugs (e.g. warfarin, clopidogrel)
- know allergy to TXA
- defective color vision
- preoperative hemoglobin <10 g/dL
- platelet count < 140,000 /uL3
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Peri-articular group
Patients received 750 mg of peri-articular Tranexamic acid (Transamin®; OLIC Thailand Ltd, Bangkok, Thailand; 250 mg/5 mL, 15 cc total volume) injection into the soft tissue around medial capsule (5 ml), lateral capsule (5 ml) and around the quadriceps muscle (5 ml), 10 minutes prior to deflating the tourniquet and wound closure.
|
750 mg of peri-articular TXA, prior to deflating the tourniquet and wound closure
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Intravenous group
Patients received 750 mg of intravenous tranexamic acid(250 mg/5 ml, 15 cc total volume, keeping within the therapeutic range of 10-15 mg/kg/dose), 10 minutes prior to deflating the tourniquet and wound closure.
|
750 mg of IV TXA, prior to deflating the tourniquet and wound closure
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
The volume of postoperative blood loss in the drain
Time Frame: 48 hours after the operation
|
48 hours after the operation
|
Changes from baseline hemoglobin concentrations
Time Frame: 48 hours after the operation
|
48 hours after the operation
|
unit of blood transfusion
Time Frame: 48 hours after the operation
|
48 hours after the operation
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Knee diameter for swelling
Time Frame: At 24 and 48 hours after the operation
|
At 24 and 48 hours after the operation
|
number of patient with venous thromboembolism
Time Frame: At 14 days after the operation
|
At 14 days after the operation
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Piya Pinsornsak, MD, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat university
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Orpen NM, Little C, Walker G, Crawfurd EJ. Tranexamic acid reduces early post-operative blood loss after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomised controlled trial of 29 patients. Knee. 2006 Mar;13(2):106-10. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2005.11.001. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
- Wong J, Abrishami A, El Beheiry H, Mahomed NN, Roderick Davey J, Gandhi R, Syed KA, Muhammad Ovais Hasan S, De Silva Y, Chung F. Topical application of tranexamic acid reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010 Nov 3;92(15):2503-13. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01518.
- Dunn CJ, Goa KL. Tranexamic acid: a review of its use in surgery and other indications. Drugs. 1999 Jun;57(6):1005-32. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199957060-00017.
- Charoencholvanich K, Siriwattanasakul P. Tranexamic acid reduces blood loss and blood transfusion after TKA: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011 Oct;469(10):2874-80. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1874-2. Epub 2011 Apr 22.
- Maniar RN, Kumar G, Singhi T, Nayak RM, Maniar PR. Most effective regimen of tranexamic acid in knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled study in 240 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Sep;470(9):2605-12. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2310-y. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
- Alshryda S, Sarda P, Sukeik M, Nargol A, Blenkinsopp J, Mason JM. Tranexamic acid in total knee replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Dec;93(12):1577-85. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B12.26989.
- Kagoma YK, Crowther MA, Douketis J, Bhandari M, Eikelboom J, Lim W. Use of antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce transfusion in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery: a systematic review of randomized trials. Thromb Res. 2009 Mar;123(5):687-96. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2008.09.015. Epub 2008 Nov 12.
- Benoni G, Lethagen S, Fredin H. The effect of tranexamic acid on local and plasma fibrinolysis during total knee arthroplasty. Thromb Res. 1997 Feb 1;85(3):195-206. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00004-2. Erratum In: hromb Res 1997 Oct 15;88(2):251.
- Ishida K, Tsumura N, Kitagawa A, Hamamura S, Fukuda K, Dogaki Y, Kubo S, Matsumoto T, Matsushita T, Chin T, Iguchi T, Kurosaka M, Kuroda R. Intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid reduces not only blood loss but also knee joint swelling after total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop. 2011 Nov;35(11):1639-45. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1205-3. Epub 2011 Jan 21.
- Ortega-Andreu M, Perez-Chrzanowska H, Figueredo R, Gomez-Barrena E. Blood loss control with two doses of tranexamic Acid in a multimodal protocol for total knee arthroplasty. Open Orthop J. 2011 Mar 16;5:44-8. doi: 10.2174/1874325001105010044.
- Sinclair KC, Clarke HD, Noble BN. Blood management in total knee arthroplasty: a comparison of techniques. Orthopedics. 2009 Jan;32(1):19. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20090101-21.
- Gonzalez-Porras JR, Colado E, Conde MP, Lopez T, Nieto MJ, Corral M. An individualized pre-operative blood saving protocol can increase pre-operative haemoglobin levels and reduce the need for transfusion in elective total hip or knee arthroplasty. Transfus Med. 2009 Feb;19(1):35-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2009.00908.x.
- Parvizi J, Diaz-Ledezma C. Total knee replacement with the use of a tourniquet: more pros than cons. Bone Joint J. 2013 Nov;95-B(11 Suppl A):133-4. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.95B11.32903.
- Sabatini L, Trecci A, Imarisio D, Uslenghi MD, Bianco G, Scagnelli R. Fibrin tissue adhesive reduces postoperative blood loss in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Traumatol. 2012 Sep;13(3):145-51. doi: 10.1007/s10195-012-0198-7. Epub 2012 May 16.
- Pitta M, Zawadsky M, Verstraete R, Rubinstein A. Intravenous administration of tranexamic acid effectively reduces blood loss in primary total knee arthroplasty in a 610-patient consecutive case series. Transfusion. 2016 Feb;56(2):466-71. doi: 10.1111/trf.13354. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
- Aggarwal AK, Singh N, Sudesh P. Topical vs Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Blood Loss After Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Study. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jul;31(7):1442-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.12.033. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
- Eubanks JD. Antifibrinolytics in major orthopaedic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010 Mar;18(3):132-8.
- Kluft C, Verheijen JH, Jie AF, Rijken DC, Preston FE, Sue-Ling HM, Jespersen J, Aasen AO. The postoperative fibrinolytic shutdown: a rapidly reverting acute phase pattern for the fast-acting inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator after trauma. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1985 Nov;45(7):605-10. doi: 10.3109/00365518509155267.
- Murphy WG, Davies MJ, Eduardo A. The haemostatic response to surgery and trauma. Br J Anaesth. 1993 Feb;70(2):205-13. doi: 10.1093/bja/70.2.205. No abstract available.
- Mannucci PM. Hemostatic drugs. N Engl J Med. 1998 Jul 23;339(4):245-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199807233390407. No abstract available.
- Mannucci PM, Levi M. Prevention and treatment of major blood loss. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 31;356(22):2301-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra067742. No abstract available.
- Roy SP, Tanki UF, Dutta A, Jain SK, Nagi ON. Efficacy of intra-articular tranexamic acid in blood loss reduction following primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Dec;20(12):2494-501. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1942-5. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
- Wang H, Shen B, Zeng Y. Blood Loss and Transfusion After Topical Tranexamic Acid Administration in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2015 Nov;38(11):e1007-16. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20151020-10.
- Spreng UJ, Dahl V, Hjall A, Fagerland MW, Raeder J. High-volume local infiltration analgesia combined with intravenous or local ketorolac+morphine compared with epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Nov;105(5):675-82. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq232. Epub 2010 Aug 24.
- Manor D, Sadeh M. Muscle fibre necrosis induced by intramuscular injection of drugs. Br J Exp Pathol. 1989 Aug;70(4):457-62.
- Pinsornsak P, Chumchuen S. Can a modified Robert Jones bandage after knee arthroplasty reduce blood loss? A prospective randomized controlled trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 May;471(5):1677-81. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-2786-0. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
- Pinsornsak P, Rojanavijitkul S, Chumchuen S. Peri-articular tranexamic acid injection in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jul 26;17:313. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1176-7.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
October 1, 2012
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2013
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2013
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 5, 2016
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 11, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
July 12, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
July 12, 2016
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 11, 2016
Last Verified
July 1, 2016
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- MTU-EC-OT-0-096/54
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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