- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03122912
Explore Effects of Dietary Fish Oil in Human Skin
April 30, 2021 updated by: Gary Fisher, University of Michigan
The purpose of this study is to explore the potential differences in the skin of people who take fish oil versus soybean oil pills.
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
17
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109
- University of Michigan
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
50 years to 99 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- At least 50 years of age.
- Good general health.
- No disease states or physical conditions, which would impair evaluation of the biopsy sites.
- Signed, written and witnessed, Informed Consent Form
- BMI is between 18 to 36 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women or women contemplating pregnancy for the duration of the protocol. A pregnant test will not be given to women who are capable to pregnant.
- Lovaza™ (prescription fish oil) and not willing to go off Lovaza for 3 weeks prior to enrollment to end of study.
- Frequent NSAID use (not including low dose aspirin) and not willing to go off NSAIDS for 3 weeks prior to enrollment and to end of study.
- Steroids (except inhaled steroids for asthma) and not willing to go off steroids for 3 weeks prior to enrollment to end of study.
- Other medications that may affect the biomarkers of interest.
- Any supplement use (i.e. fish oils, flax seed oils and other oils) that can affect the biomarkers of interest.
- Diet with frequent (1-2 days per week) oily fish (mackerel, salmon, sardines, cold water fish, et al).
- History of photosensitive conditions (connective tissue diseases, polymorphous light eruption, porphyrias etc).
- Received an experimental drug or used experimental device in the 30 days prior to admission to the study.
- History of keloids or any other condition that would complicate wound healing.
- Allergic to soybean, soybean oil, peanuts or seafood.
- History of allergic reactions to local anesthetics.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Fish Oil
Capsules contain omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil).
Dosage of 3180 mg of omega-3 fatty acids will be taken orally daily up to 16 weeks.
|
Capsules contain omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil).
Dosage of 3180 mg of omega-3 fatty acids will be taken orally daily up to 16 weeks.
|
Active Comparator: Soybean Oil
Dosage will be 3000 mg of soybean oil taken orally daily for up to 16 weeks.
|
Dosage will be 3000 mg of soybean oil taken orally daily for up to 16 weeks.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in barrier function improvement from Baseline to Week 16.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
|
Barrier function will be measured at baseline and 16 weeks.
Differences in barrier function between the two visits will be assessed.
|
16 weeks
|
Number of subjects with barrier function improvement from Baseline to Week 16.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
|
Barrier function will be measured at baseline and 16 weeks.
The number of subjects with dichotomized improvement in barrier function between the two visits will be compared.
|
16 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change in Omega-3 Fatty Acid Levels in blood from Baseline to Week 16.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
|
Omega-3 fatty acids in blood will be measured at baseline and 16 weeks.
Differences in levels between the two visits will be assessed.
|
16 weeks
|
Number of subjects with increased Omega-3 Fatty Acid Levels in Blood from Baseline to Week 16.
Time Frame: 16 weeks
|
Omega-3 fatty acids in blood will be measured at baseline and 16 weeks.
The number of subjects with dichotomized improvement in levels between the two visits will be compared.
|
16 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Black HS, Rhodes LE. Potential Benefits of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer. J Clin Med. 2016 Feb 4;5(2):23. doi: 10.3390/jcm5020023.
- Millsop JW, Bhatia BK, Debbaneh M, Koo J, Liao W. Diet and psoriasis, part III: role of nutritional supplements. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):561-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.03.016. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
- Pilkington SM, Rhodes LE, Al-Aasswad NM, Massey KA, Nicolaou A. Impact of EPA ingestion on COX- and LOX-mediated eicosanoid synthesis in skin with and without a pro-inflammatory UVR challenge--report of a randomised controlled study in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Mar;58(3):580-90. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201300405. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
- Rhodes LE, Shahbakhti H, Azurdia RM, Moison RM, Steenwinkel MJ, Homburg MI, Dean MP, McArdle F, Beijersbergen van Henegouwen GM, Epe B, Vink AA. Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid, an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, on UVR-related cancer risk in humans. An assessment of early genotoxic markers. Carcinogenesis. 2003 May;24(5):919-25. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgg038.
- Rhodes LE, Durham BH, Fraser WD, Friedmann PS. Dietary fish oil reduces basal and ultraviolet B-generated PGE2 levels in skin and increases the threshold to provocation of polymorphic light eruption. J Invest Dermatol. 1995 Oct;105(4):532-5. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12323389.
- Rhodes LE, O'Farrell S, Jackson MJ, Friedmann PS. Dietary fish-oil supplementation in humans reduces UVB-erythemal sensitivity but increases epidermal lipid peroxidation. J Invest Dermatol. 1994 Aug;103(2):151-4. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12392604.
- Vargas ML, Almario RU, Buchan W, Kim K, Karakas SE. Metabolic and endocrine effects of long-chain versus essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in polycystic ovary syndrome. Metabolism. 2011 Dec;60(12):1711-8. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.04.007. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
- Shinto L, Marracci G, Mohr DC, Bumgarner L, Murchison C, Senders A, Bourdette D. Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Pilot Study. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 22;11(1):e0147195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147195. eCollection 2016.
- Tecklenburg-Lund S, Mickleborough TD, Turner LA, Fly AD, Stager JM, Montgomery GS. Randomized controlled trial of fish oil and montelukast and their combination on airway inflammation and hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction. PLoS One. 2010 Oct 18;5(10):e13487. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013487.
- Mozurkewich EL, Clinton CM, Chilimigras JL, Hamilton SE, Allbaugh LJ, Berman DR, Marcus SM, Romero VC, Treadwell MC, Keeton KL, Vahratian AM, Schrader RM, Ren J, Djuric Z. The Mothers, Omega-3, and Mental Health Study: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Apr;208(4):313.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.01.038.
- Flock MR, Skulas-Ray AC, Harris WS, Gaugler TL, Fleming JA, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of supplemental long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and erythrocyte membrane fatty acid content on circulating inflammatory markers in a randomized controlled trial of healthy adults. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2014 Oct;91(4):161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 24, 2018
Primary Completion (Actual)
February 1, 2021
Study Completion (Actual)
February 1, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 18, 2017
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 18, 2017
First Posted (Actual)
April 21, 2017
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 6, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 30, 2021
Last Verified
April 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- HUM00113555 / Derm 683
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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