- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03175757
A Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Turmeric and Black Cumin Seed Formulation on Cholesterol Levels
A Randomized, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Turmeric and Black Cumin Seed Formulation on Cholesterol Levels Among Generally Healthy Participants
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This study is a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of a turmeric and black cumin seed formulation on cholesterol levels. Each subject will receive a specific dose of the formulation or placebo twice daily. Participants will undergo assessments of blood tests, vital signs, body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio with completion of a questionnaire.
The primary objective of the study is to assess the effects of the turmeric and black cumin seed formulation on fasting levels of Total Cholesterol.
Secondary objectives include assessment of the effects of turmeric and black cumin seed formulation on: fasting levels of: LDL Cholesterol, parameters in the NMR LipoProfile®, Oxidized LDL, Triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, blood glucose, Insulin and Hemoglobin A1c, as well as the assessments of the values/scores of body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, blood pressure and the SF-36 survey scores.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Florida
-
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33308
- Life Extension Clinical Research, Inc.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ambulatory, male or female, between 40 and 75 years of age
Meeting one of the following two criteria:
- Having a BMI between 25.0 and 34.9
- Waist circumference > 40.0 inches in males and > 35.0 inches in females
- Having Total Cholesterol levels at Baseline/screening of between 190 and 239 mg/dl
- Generally healthy and having no difficulty with digestion or absorption of food
- Willing and able to give written informed consent
- Clearly understands the procedures and requirements for the study
- Able to maintain stable physical activity and dietary habits throughout the study
- Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and data recording obligations
- Having the capability of communicating, including reading in English
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having smoked any cigarette, electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or recreational drug in the past 30 days
- History of allergy or sensitivity to any component of the study products
- Donation of blood within 30 days prior Baseline/screening
- Participation in another study within 30 days prior to Baseline/screening
- Being pregnant, planning on becoming pregnant during study participation or breast feeding
- Having the following medical condition(s): diabetes, hypotension, hypertension (changed antihypertensive medication or dose in the preceding 3 months and/or likely to do so during the study), cardiovascular disease (arrhythmia, edema with or without congestive heart failure, heart attack, stroke, abnormal EKG), gastrointestinal disease requiring daily prescribed medication (gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis, and peptic or duodenal ulcer), gallbladder disease or gallstones, biliary obstruction (past or present), endocrine disease (hyper- or hypothyroidism), psychiatric disorder (anxiety if untreated, eating disorder) neurologic disease (Parkinson's disease, intracranial hemorrhage, head injury, brain tumor, evidence of delirium, confusion, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, migraine headache (if last migraine headache was < 3 years prior to Baseline/screening), urologic disease, chronic inflammatory or autoimmune disease, cancer (unless skin cancer other than melanoma which has been treated > 3 years prior to Baseline/screening), liver and kidney disease, insomnia, blood coagulation disorder (anemia, thrombus, embolism), sleep apnea, or other condition(s) that would preclude participation in the study in the judgment of the investigator/sub-investigator (Sub-I).
- Currently taking or having taken cholesterol-lowering medication(s) including HMGCR inhibitors, cholesterol binding resins, fibrates, or nicotinic acid >1 gram/day within 30 days prior to screening
- Currently taking or having taken a supplemental product that may affect cholesterol levels (red yeast rice, red mold dioscorea, guggulipid, policosanol, pantethine, beta-sitosterol, artichoke leaf, or supplemental fiber) within 30 days prior to Baseline/screening
- Currently taking or having taken a fish oil or krill oil product within 30 days prior to Baseline/screening
- Currently taking or having taken anxiolytics and sedative hypnotics, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, anti-migraine medication(s), opioid analgesics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), phosphodiesterase inhibitors, adenosine reuptake inhibitors, dopamine agonists, dopamine antagonists, or immunosuppressants within 30 days prior to Baseline/screening
- Currently talking or having taken anti-inflammatory medication(s) within 14 days prior to screening (unless on a stable daily dose of aspirin 81mg for 3 months prior to screening and not likely to change dose during the study) or in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I would not preclude participation in the study
- Having had a surgical procedure, pacemaker or any internal medical device other than artificial joints which, in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I, would preclude participation in the study
- Having had a routine dental cleaning or other dental procedure within 14 days prior to Baseline/screening
- Having screening laboratory test values: bilirubin > 2.5 x ULN, AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT > 2.5 x ULN, serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL, blood glucose > 125 mg/dL, or any other lab test result(s) that would preclude participation in the study in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I
- Having blood pressure readings at Baseline/screening > 140 systolic or > 90 diastolic on two consecutive readings unless permitted to proceed to the next visit in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I
- Currently consumes more than 6 standard alcoholic drinks per week (a standard alcoholic drink is defined as one bottle/can of beer, one glass of wine, or one ounce of hard liquor)
- History of known alcohol or substance abuse (e.g., opiates, benzodiazepines, or amphetamines)
- Unable or unwilling to avoid consuming grapefruit juice or fresh grapefruit, Seville oranges and tangelos
- Having any other significant circumstance that would preclude study participation in the judgment of the PI/Sub-I
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
|
Placebo
|
Experimental: Cholesterol Health Formulation
Turmeric and black cumin seed preparation
|
Turmeric and Black Cumin Seed formulation
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Total Cholesterol
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
LDL Cholesterol
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Oxidized LDL
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Triglycerides
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
HDL Cholesterol
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Blood glucose
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Insulin
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Hemoglobin A1C
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Body weight
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
SF-36 health survey scores
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Waist circumference
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Hip circumference
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Waist-to-Hip ratio
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Day 1 (Enrollment) to Day 60
|
60 days
|
LDL-P (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
LDL-C (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
HDL-C (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Triglycerides (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Cholesterol, Total (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
HDL-P (Total) (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Small LDL-P (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
LDL Size (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
LP-IR Score (NMR Lipoprofile)
Time Frame: 60 days
|
Mean change from Baseline/screening to Day 60
|
60 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Steven Joyal, M.D., Life Extension
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Cheng AL, Hsu CH, Lin JK, Hsu MM, Ho YF, Shen TS, Ko JY, Lin JT, Lin BR, Ming-Shiang W, Yu HS, Jee SH, Chen GS, Chen TM, Chen CA, Lai MK, Pu YS, Pan MH, Wang YJ, Tsai CC, Hsieh CY. Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions. Anticancer Res. 2001 Jul-Aug;21(4B):2895-900.
- Ahmad S, Beg ZH. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant activities of thymoquinone and limonene in atherogenic suspension fed rats. Food Chem. 2013 Jun 1;138(2-3):1116-24. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.109. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
- Al-Naqeep G, Al-Zubairi AS, Ismail M, Amom ZH, Esa NM. Antiatherogenic Potential of Nigella sativa Seeds and Oil in Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemia in Rabbits. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:213628. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neq071. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
- Ali BH, Blunden G. Pharmacological and toxicological properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother Res. 2003 Apr;17(4):299-305. doi: 10.1002/ptr.1309.
- Amin F, Gilani AH, Mehmood MH, Siddiqui BS, Khatoon N. Coadministration of black seeds and turmeric shows enhanced efficacy in preventing metabolic syndrome in fructose-fed rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2015 Feb;65(2):176-83. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000179.
- Amin F, Islam N, Anila N, Gilani AH. Clinical efficacy of the co-administration of Turmeric and Black seeds (Kalongi) in metabolic syndrome - a double blind randomized controlled trial - TAK-MetS trial. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Apr;23(2):165-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
- Asgary S, Sahebkar A, Goli-Malekabadi N. Ameliorative effects of Nigella sativa on dyslipidemia. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015 Oct;38(10):1039-46. doi: 10.1007/s40618-015-0337-0. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
- Bamosa AO, Ali BA, al-Hawsawi ZA. The effect of thymoquinone on blood lipids in rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;46(2):195-201.
- Carroll RE, Benya RV, Turgeon DK, Vareed S, Neuman M, Rodriguez L, Kakarala M, Carpenter PM, McLaren C, Meyskens FL Jr, Brenner DE. Phase IIa clinical trial of curcumin for the prevention of colorectal neoplasia. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2011 Mar;4(3):354-64. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0098. Erratum In: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2012 Dec;5(12):1407. Dosage error in article text.
- Chen FY, Zhou J, Guo N, Ma WG, Huang X, Wang H, Yuan ZY. Curcumin retunes cholesterol transport homeostasis and inflammation response in M1 macrophage to prevent atherosclerosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 Nov 27;467(4):872-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.051. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- Dahri AH, Chandiol AM, Rahoo AA, Memon RA. Effect of Nigella sativa (kalonji) on serum cholesterol of albino rats. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2005 Apr-Jun;17(2):72-4.
- Dollah MA, Parhizkar S, Latiff LA, Bin Hassan MH. Toxicity effect of nigella sativa on the liver function of rats. Adv Pharm Bull. 2013;3(1):97-102. doi: 10.5681/apb.2013.016. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
- Dong SZ, Zhao SP, Wu ZH, Yang J, Xie XZ, Yu BL, Nie S. Curcumin promotes cholesterol efflux from adipocytes related to PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 passway. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 Dec;358(1-2):281-5. doi: 10.1007/s11010-011-0978-z. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
- Fan C, Wo X, Dou X, Xu L, Qian Y, Luo Y, Yan J. Regulation of LDL receptor expression by the effect of curcumin on sterol regulatory element pathway. Pharmacol Rep. 2006 Jul-Aug;58(4):577-81.
- Haas MJ, Onstead-Haas LM, Naem E, Wong NC, Mooradian AD. Induction of apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by black seed (Nigella sativa) extracts. Pharm Biol. 2014 Sep;52(9):1119-27. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2013.879187. Epub 2014 Mar 17.
- Heshmati J, Namazi N. Effects of black seed (Nigella sativa) on metabolic parameters in diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2015 Apr;23(2):275-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.013. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
- Hosseinzadeh H, Parvardeh S, Asl MN, Sadeghnia HR, Ziaee T. Effect of thymoquinone and Nigella sativa seeds oil on lipid peroxidation level during global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat hippocampus. Phytomedicine. 2007 Sep;14(9):621-7. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.005. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
- Ibrahim RM, Hamdan NS, Ismail M, Saini SM, Abd Rashid SN, Abd Latiff L, Mahmud R. Protective Effects of Nigella sativa on Metabolic Syndrome in Menopausal Women. Adv Pharm Bull. 2014;4(1):29-33. doi: 10.5681/apb.2014.005. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
- Kaatabi H, Bamosa AO, Lebda FM, Al Elq AH, Al-Sultan AI. Favorable impact of Nigella sativa seeds on lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients. J Family Community Med. 2012 Sep;19(3):155-61. doi: 10.4103/2230-8229.102311.
- Kuptniratsaikul V, Dajpratham P, Taechaarpornkul W, Buntragulpoontawee M, Lukkanapichonchut P, Chootip C, Saengsuwan J, Tantayakom K, Laongpech S. Efficacy and safety of Curcuma domestica extracts compared with ibuprofen in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter study. Clin Interv Aging. 2014 Mar 20;9:451-8. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S58535. eCollection 2014.
- Lin XL, Liu MH, Hu HJ, Feng HR, Fan XJ, Zou WW, Pan YQ, Hu XM, Wang Z. Curcumin enhanced cholesterol efflux by upregulating ABCA1 expression through AMPK-SIRT1-LXRalpha signaling in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells. DNA Cell Biol. 2015 Sep;34(9):561-72. doi: 10.1089/dna.2015.2866. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
- Liu T, Li C, Sun H, Luo T, Tan Y, Tian D, Guo Z. Curcumin inhibits monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression and enhances cholesterol efflux by suppressing the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway in macrophage. Inflamm Res. 2014 Oct;63(10):841-50. doi: 10.1007/s00011-014-0758-9. Epub 2014 Jul 27.
- Mirzabeigi P, Mohammadpour AH, Salarifar M, Gholami K, Mojtahedzadeh M, Javadi MR. The Effect of Curcumin on some of Traditional and Non-traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Pilot Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. Iran J Pharm Res. 2015 Spring;14(2):479-86.
- Mooradian AD, Haas MJ. The effect of nutritional supplements on serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2014 Aug;14(4):253-74. doi: 10.1007/s40256-014-0068-1.
- Morrone Mda S, Schnorr CE, Behr GA, Gasparotto J, Bortolin RC, da Boit Martinello K, Saldanha Henkin B, Rabello TK, Zanotto-Filho A, Gelain DP, Moreira JC. Curcumin Supplementation Decreases Intestinal Adiposity Accumulation, Serum Cholesterol Alterations, and Oxidative Stress in Ovariectomized Rats. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:5719291. doi: 10.1155/2016/5719291. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
- Panahi Y, Hosseini MS, Khalili N, Naimi E, Soflaei SS, Majeed M, Sahebkar A. Effects of supplementation with curcumin on serum adipokine concentrations: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition. 2016 Oct;32(10):1116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2016.03.018. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
- Panahi Y, Kianpour P, Mohtashami R, Jafari R, Simental-Mendia LE, Sahebkar A. Curcumin Lowers Serum Lipids and Uric Acid in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2016 Sep;68(3):223-9. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000406.
- Peschel D, Koerting R, Nass N. Curcumin induces changes in expression of genes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. J Nutr Biochem. 2007 Feb;18(2):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.03.007. Epub 2006 May 18.
- Ragheb A, Elbarbry F, Prasad K, Mohamed A, Ahmed MS, Shoker A. Attenuation of the development of hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis by thymoquinone. Int J Angiol. 2008 Winter;17(4):186-92. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1278307.
- Sanmukhani J, Satodia V, Trivedi J, Patel T, Tiwari D, Panchal B, Goel A, Tripathi CB. Efficacy and safety of curcumin in major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Phytother Res. 2014 Apr;28(4):579-85. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5025. Epub 2013 Jul 6.
- Sahebkar A, Beccuti G, Simental-Mendia LE, Nobili V, Bo S. Nigella sativa (black seed) effects on plasma lipid concentrations in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Apr;106:37-50. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 10.
- Shafiq H, Ahmad A, Masud T, Kaleem M. Cardio-protective and anti-cancer therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2014 Dec;17(12):967-79.
- Sharma RA, McLelland HR, Hill KA, Ireson CR, Euden SA, Manson MM, Pirmohamed M, Marnett LJ, Gescher AJ, Steward WP. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study of oral Curcuma extract in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Jul;7(7):1894-900.
- Shuid AN, Mohamed N, Mohamed IN, Othman F, Suhaimi F, Mohd Ramli ES, Muhammad N, Soelaiman IN. Nigella sativa: A Potential Antiosteoporotic Agent. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:696230. doi: 10.1155/2012/696230. Epub 2012 Sep 3.
- Singh V, Jain M, Misra A, Khanna V, Rana M, Prakash P, Malasoni R, Dwivedi AK, Dikshit M, Barthwal MK. Curcuma oil ameliorates hyperlipidaemia and associated deleterious effects in golden Syrian hamsters. Br J Nutr. 2013 Aug 28;110(3):437-46. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512005363. Epub 2013 May 15.
- Singh V, Rana M, Jain M, Singh N, Naqvi A, Malasoni R, Dwivedi AK, Dikshit M, Barthwal MK. Curcuma oil attenuates accelerated atherosclerosis and macrophage foam-cell formation by modulating genes involved in plaque stability, lipid homeostasis and inflammation. Br J Nutr. 2015 Jan 14;113(1):100-13. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003195. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
- Tai MH, Chen PK, Chen PY, Wu MJ, Ho CT, Yen JH. Curcumin enhances cell-surface LDLR level and promotes LDL uptake through downregulation of PCSK9 gene expression in HepG2 cells. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Nov;58(11):2133-45. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201400366. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
- Yang YS, Su YF, Yang HW, Lee YH, Chou JI, Ueng KC. Lipid-lowering effects of curcumin in patients with metabolic syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytother Res. 2014 Dec;28(12):1770-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5197. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
- Zaoui A, Cherrah Y, Alaoui K, Mahassine N, Amarouch H, Hassar M. Effects of Nigella sativa fixed oil on blood homeostasis in rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):23-6. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(01)00342-7.
- Zhao JF, Ching LC, Huang YC, Chen CY, Chiang AN, Kou YR, Shyue SK, Lee TS. Molecular mechanism of curcumin on the suppression of cholesterol accumulation in macrophage foam cells and atherosclerosis. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2012 May;56(5):691-701. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201100735.
- Zingg JM, Hasan ST, Meydani M. Molecular mechanisms of hypolipidemic effects of curcumin. Biofactors. 2013 Jan-Feb;39(1):101-21. doi: 10.1002/biof.1072. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- CL086
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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