HepaT1ca: Quantifying Liver Health in Surgical Candidates for Liver Malignancies (Hepatica)

October 3, 2019 updated by: University of Edinburgh
This observational clinical cohort study aims to evaluate the clinical utility of LiverMultiScan in quantifying liver health prior to liver resection or TACE. The results will enable further developments in scanning protocols and software, and clearly define the relevance of applying this technology as part of the pre-operative assessment of the patient being considered for liver resection or TACE.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The liver is unique among the abdominal organs for the capacity to regenerate post-operatively. However, a minimum functional liver remnant (FLR) is required for patients to survive the initial perioperative period. At present, the assessment of the FLR is based on volume alone, in the context of clinical judgment and surrogate markers of liver function based on blood tests. Recently, Perspectum Diagnostics have developed and validated LiverMultiScan, an MRI-based technology that can non-invasively quantify fibroinflammatory disease in addition to steatosis and iron content. In this project, we plan to use LiverMultiScan as an additional direct measurement of liver health prior to resectional surgery or transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), so that liver volume and function can be combined. For example, surgery with a predicted FLR of 21% might be survivable if the liver tissue was in extremely good health, whereas surgery with a predicted FLR of 40% might be lethal if the liver tissue was in poor health. Occasionally, portal vein embolization (PVE) is performed to promote hypertrophy of the FLR. Furthermore, non-resectional intervention, for example TACE for primary liver cancers, is well-tolerated by patients with healthy livers, but can lead to serious liver decompensation and liver failure if TACE is delivered to a liver in poor health. Currently, the available imaging modalities are limited in their ability to assess liver health in liver resection or TACE candidates. Liver fat content (steatosis) can be assessed with CT, or more accurately with MRI. However, fibroinflammatory disease, which has been shown to correlate with post-resection morbidity, typically requires an invasive biopsy to diagnose accurately.

This research project will support the definition, development and technical validation of Hepatica, which aims to build on the MRI technology underlying LiverMultiScan and develop the additional functionality required to meet this clinical need.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

149

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Basingstoke, United Kingdom
        • Hampshire Hospitals Foundation Trust
      • Edinburgh, United Kingdom
        • NHS Lothian Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients being considered for liver resection

Exclusion Criteria:

  • i. Patients under the age of 18 years will be excluded from the present study. ii. Prisoners will be excluded from the present study. iii. Persons unable to have an MRI scan (including but not limited to claustrophobia, implanted metallic devices, metal foreign body) iv. Adults with incapacity v. Non-provision of consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Main cohort
Patients undergoing liver resection
LiverMultiScan before and after surgery to assess liver health prior to liver resection and in the regenerative phase.
Other Names:
  • LiverMultiScan
Experimental: Nested cohort PVE
Patients undergoing liver resection after portal vein embolisation
LiverMultiScan before and after surgery to assess liver health prior to liver resection and in the regenerative phase.
Other Names:
  • LiverMultiScan
Experimental: Nested cohort neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Patients undergoing liver resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
LiverMultiScan before and after surgery to assess liver health prior to liver resection and in the regenerative phase.
Other Names:
  • LiverMultiScan
Experimental: Nested cohort TACE
Patients undergoing trans arterial chemoembolisation for presumed hepatocellular carcinoma
LiverMultiScan before and after surgery to assess liver health prior to liver resection and in the regenerative phase.
Other Names:
  • LiverMultiScan

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Correlation between the pre-operative liver health assessment score and the post-operative liver function composite integer-based risk score.
Time Frame: 24 months
Correlation between the pre-operative liver health assessment score (Hepatica score - calculated by weighting future remnant liver volume by liver inflammation and fibrosis (LIF) score) and the post-operative liver function composite integer-based risk (Hyder-Pawlik) score.
24 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
To compare LiverMultiScan image interpretations with histological findings
Time Frame: 24 months
To compare LiverMultiScan image interpretations with clinical outcome after surgery in three domains: post-operative liver function, surgery-specific complication rate, and overall complication rate
24 months
• To evaluate LiverMultiScan image interpretations correlated with post-operative length of stay.
Time Frame: 24 months
• To compare LiverMultiScan image interpretations with histological findings in the resected liver specimen in four domains: fibrosis, inflammation, fat content and iron load as title
24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Damian J Mole, MBChB PhD, University of Edinburgh

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 7, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

March 31, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 7, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 11, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 4, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 3, 2019

Last Verified

October 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Controlled access of study data through a reasonable request to the study management team, after a reasonable embargo period after completion of the study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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