- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03319680
Benefits of Hemodialysis With Citrate (ABC-treat) Study (ABC-treat)
Prospective Randomized Multicenter Study to Demonstrate the Benefits of Hemodialysis Without Acetate (With Citrate): ABC-treat Study
Prospective randomized cross-over multicenter study to demonstrate the benefits of hemodialysis without acetate dialysate, with citrate.
32 weeks duration, in two phases. In the first, half of the patients started with citrate dialysate for 16 weeks and the other half with acetate dialysate, and then patients cross.
The primary objective is to analyze the effect of citrate dialysate on acid base balance decreasing chronic metabolic acidosis and avoiding / reducing post-dialytic alkalosis.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Primary objective: to analyze the effect of citrate dialysate on acid base balance decreasing chronic metabolic acidosis and avoiding / reducing post-dialytic alkalosis.
Secondary objectives:
- Evaluate the effect of dialysate on the variation of calcium pre and post-dialytic, as well as on the parathormone (PTH)
- Assess the effect of dialysate on inflammation
- Assess the effect of dialysate on the Elimination of small and medium-sized molecules
- Assess the effect of dialysate on the tolerance to the hemodialysis sessions
- Assess the effect of dialysate on nutritional parameters
Patients: Adult patients dialysed three times per week for at least 3 months will be enrolled in 12 Spanish dialysis centres. Catheter as vascular access will be excluded.
Design: prospective randomized multicenter, cross-over trial of chronic haemodialysis patients to compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate.
Duration of study: 32 weeks, in two phases. Randomised to 16 weeks of hemodialysis with acetate followed by 16 weeks of citrate or 16 weeks of hemodialysis with citrate followed by 16 weeks of acetate. Each patient will serve as control of itself and there will be no changes in the pattern of dialysis during the study with the exception of the dialysate, following the usual pattern of work
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Guadalajara, Spain, 19002
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara
-
Contact:
- Gabriel De Arriba
- Email: garribad@gmail.com
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Marta Sánchez
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Maria Angeles Basterrechea
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Sub-Investigator:
- Luis Alberto Blazquez
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Ruth Alexandra Fiallos
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Paola Milena Villabon
-
Principal Investigator:
- Gabriel De Arriba
-
Madrid, Spain, 28041
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
-
Contact:
- Eva Mérida
- Email: evameridaherrero@hotmail.com
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Claudia Yuste
-
Principal Investigator:
- Eva Mérida
-
Madrid, Spain, 28030
- Recruiting
- Universitary Hospital Infanta Leonor
-
Contact:
- Patricia de Sequera, PhD
- Phone Number: 0034911918592
- Email: patricia.desequera@salud.madrid.org
-
Principal Investigator:
- Patricia de Sequera, PhD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Rafael Pérez
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Ourense, Spain, 32205
- Recruiting
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense
-
Contact:
- Alfoso Otero
- Email: Alfonso.Otero.Gonzalez@sergas.es
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Beatriz Ferreiro
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Elena Iglesias
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Maria Jesús Camba
-
Sub-Investigator:
- María Paz Borrajo
-
Principal Investigator:
- Alfoso Otero
-
Sevilla, Spain, 41013
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
-
Contact:
- Luis Gil
- Email: luisgilsacaluga@gmail.com
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Amelia Dueñas
-
Sub-Investigator:
- María Aguilar
-
Principal Investigator:
- Luis Gil
-
Sevilla, Spain, 41009
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Macarena
-
Contact:
- Rocío Valverde
- Email: rociovalor84@hotmail.com
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Clotilde Ríos
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Rocío Molas
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Principal Investigator:
- Rocío Valverde
-
-
Castellón
-
Castelló de la Plana, Castellón, Spain, 12004
- Recruiting
- Hospital General de Castellón
-
Contact:
- Ramón Pons
- Email: joserapons@gmail.com
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Alba Segarra
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Alejandro Pérez-Alba
-
Principal Investigator:
- Ramón Pons
-
-
Madrid
-
Coslada, Madrid, Spain, 28822
- Recruiting
- Hospital del Henares
-
Contact:
- Blanca Bueno
- Email: blanca.bueno@salud.madrid.org
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Jose Luis Merino
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Patricia Domínguez
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Vicente Paraiso
-
Principal Investigator:
- Blanca Bueno
-
San Sebastian de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain, 28702
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía
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Contact:
- Rocio Echarri
- Email: rocio.echarri@salud.madrid.org
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Sub-Investigator:
- Yesica Amezquita
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Antonio Cirugeda
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Sub-Investigator:
- Vicente Barrio
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Principal Investigator:
- Rocío Echarri
-
-
Murcia
-
Cartagena, Murcia, Spain, 30202
- Recruiting
- Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía
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Contact:
- Gracia Alvarez
- Email: alvarez.gracia@gmail.com
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Sub-Investigator:
- Manuel Molina
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Principal Investigator:
- Gracia Álvarez
-
-
Vizcaya
-
Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain, 48013
- Recruiting
- Hospital de Basurto
-
Contact:
- Iñigo Moina
- Email: INIGO.MOINAEGUREN@osakidetza.eus
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Sub-Investigator:
- Javier Arrieta
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Principal Investigator:
- Iñigo Moina
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Usansolo, Vizcaya, Spain, 48960
- Recruiting
- Hospital de Galdakao
-
Contact:
- Rosa Inés Muñoz
- Email: ROSAINES.MUNOZGONZALEZ@osakidetza.eus
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Sub-Investigator:
- Isabel Martínez
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Principal Investigator:
- Rosa Inés Muñoz
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Outpatient conventional hemodialysis three times per week for at least three months.
- Arteriovenous fistula as vascular access
- Patients who have given their informed consent in writing.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Catheter as vascular access
- Allergy or intolerance to citrate
- Patients with sufficient cognitive impairment that would prevent the compression of information and informed consent.
- Inflammatory intercurrent diseases (chronic infections, autoimmune diseases or tumors) that can mask the results of the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Citrate dialysate
Hemodialysis with citrate dialysate during 16 weeks
|
Compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate
Other Names:
|
|
NO_INTERVENTION: Acetate dialysate
Hemodialysis with acetate dialysate during 16 weeks
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on acid base status in hemodialysis patients measured by pH, BEecf and Bicarbonate at the end of HD session.
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
The anion gap will be calculated as: Anion gap = [Na+] - ([Cl-] + [CO3H-])
|
32 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate on calcium level
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Calcium (mg/dl) blood determination
|
32 weeks
|
|
Compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate on phosphate level
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Phosphate (mg/dl) blood determination
|
32 weeks
|
|
Compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate on parathormone level.
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Parathormone (pg/ml) blood determination
|
32 weeks
|
|
Inflammation status by blood determination of IL-6
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
IL-6 (UI) blood determination
|
32 weeks
|
|
Inflammation status by blood determination of us-PCR
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
us-PCR (UI) blood determination
|
32 weeks
|
|
Inflammation status by blood determination of ERI
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
EPO Resistance Index (ERI) is calculated according to the following formula: ERI = EPO Dose (U/kg/week) / Hb (g/dl). |
32 weeks
|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on the hemodialysis elimination of small and medium-sized in molecules using reduction ratio (RR) of Urea
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Urea reduction rates (RR) will be calculated as: RR (%) = [(Cpre - post)/Cpre] x 100. Where Cpre and Cpost are the concentrations of pre and post dialysis analyzed substances. |
32 weeks
|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on the hemodialysis elimination of small and medium-sized in molecules using reduction ratio (RR) of Beta2-microglobulin
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
β2m reduction rates (RR) will be calculated as: RR (%) = [(Cpre - post)/Cpre] x 100. Where Cpre and Cpost are the concentrations of pre and post dialysis analyzed substances. β2m concentrations at the end of the session will be corrected for concentration using a correction factor (FC) based on concentration of plasma proteins (PT): FC = PTpre/PTpost Where PTpre and PTpost are the concentrations of pre and post dialysis total proteins. |
32 weeks
|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on the tolerance to the hemodialysis sessions by determining number of intradyalitic hypotensions
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Compare the effect of citrate dialysate with acetate dialysate on reduction ratio (RR) of hypotensive episodes (clinical syntoms) during the hemodialysis sessions
|
32 weeks
|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on the nutritional parameters measured by biological parameters
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Weight (Kg).
|
32 weeks
|
|
Effect of citrate dialysate on the nutritional parameters measured by biological parameters
Time Frame: 32 weeks
|
Normalized-protein catabolism rate corrected by body weight (PCR-n) is calculated using the following formula: PCRn = PCR/weight (kg) PCR= (9.35×G) + (0.00028×V) G: generation of interdialytic urea: G = [(C3-C2)×V]/2646 is the generation of interdialytic urea C2 = urea concentration at the end of hemodialysis C3 = urea concentration at the start of the following hemodialysis session parameters
|
32 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rafael Perez-Garcia, PhD, Nephrology department. Hospital universitario Infanta Leonor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Gabutti L, Lucchini B, Marone C, Alberio L, Burnier M. Citrate- vs. acetate-based dialysate in bicarbonate haemodialysis: consequences on haemodynamics, coagulation, acid-base status, and electrolytes. BMC Nephrol. 2009 Mar 5;10:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-10-7.
- Kossmann RJ, Gonzales A, Callan R, Ahmad S. Increased efficiency of hemodialysis with citrate dialysate: a prospective controlled study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Sep;4(9):1459-64. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02590409. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
- Bryland A, Wieslander A, Carlsson O, Hellmark T, Godaly G. Citrate treatment reduces endothelial death and inflammation under hyperglycaemic conditions. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2012 Jan;9(1):42-51. doi: 10.1177/1479164111424297. Epub 2011 Nov 1.
- Daimon S, Dan K, Kawano M. Comparison of acetate-free citrate hemodialysis and bicarbonate hemodialysis regarding the effect of intra-dialysis hypotension and post-dialysis malaise. Ther Apher Dial. 2011 Oct;15(5):460-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2011.00976.x.
- Grundstrom G, Christensson A, Alquist M, Nilsson LG, Segelmark M. Replacement of acetate with citrate in dialysis fluid: a randomized clinical trial of short term safety and fluid biocompatibility. BMC Nephrol. 2013 Oct 9;14:216. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-216.
- Molina Nunez M, de Alarcon R, Roca S, Alvarez G, Ros MS, Jimeno C, Bucalo L, Villegas I, Garcia MA. Citrate versus acetate-based dialysate in on-line haemodiafiltration. A prospective cross-over study. Blood Purif. 2015;39(1-3):181-187. doi: 10.1159/000371569.
- Kuragano T, Kida A, Furuta M, Yahiro M, Kitamura R, Otaki Y, Nonoguchi H, Matsumoto A, Nakanishi T. Effects of acetate-free citrate-containing dialysate on metabolic acidosis, anemia, and malnutrition in hemodialysis patients. Artif Organs. 2012 Mar;36(3):282-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01349.x. Epub 2011 Sep 29. Erratum In: Artif Organs. 2013 Aug;37(8):746.
- de Sequera Ortiz P, Perez Garcia R, Molina Nunez M, Munoz Gonzalez RI, Alvarez Fernandez G, Merida Herrero E, Camba Caride MJ, Blazquez Collado LA, Alcaide Lara MP, Echarri Carrillo R; en representacion del grupo del estudio ABC-treat; Grupo del estudio ABC-treat. Prospective randomised multicentre study to demonstrate the benefits of haemodialysis without acetate (with citrate): ABC-treat Study. Acute effect of citrate. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2019 Jul-Aug;39(4):424-433. doi: 10.1016/j.nefro.2018.11.002. Epub 2019 Jan 24. English, Spanish.
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ABC-Treat
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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