- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03428269
Serious Game Versus Traditional Teaching to Improve Clinical Reasoning Skills
Comparative Value of a Serious Game and a Traditional Teaching Method to Improve Clinical Reasoning Skills Necessary to Detect Patient Deterioration: A Randomized Study in Nursing Students
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Detection of patient deterioration is a major healthcare problem. Indeed, acute clinical deterioration of the patient is often preceded by changes of several physiological parameters within 6 to 24h before the event occurs. The combination of i) early detection ii) rapid response and iii) efficient clinical management influences the patient's prognosis. Education of nurses, who are frontline healthcare providers, is therefore essential.
Serious games might represent an interesting immersive educational tool to train a large number of healthcare professionals with high flexibility but assessment of their learning efficacy should be demonstrated. The investigators are interested to explore the relative benefits of gaming over other methods of training and how can non-technical skills be improved by gaming. A serious game named LabforGames Warning has been developed by the investigators with the aims of improving nursing students' capacity to detect patient deterioration and to promote adequate interprofessional communication. It includes four different scenarios in various clinical conditions (postoperative hemorrhage, pediatric diarrhea and hypovolemia, brain trauma in an elderly patient, abdominal occlusion in a psychiatric patient) but in all of them deterioration of the patient status occurs in three consecutive steps (minimal, moderate and severe). Each scenario can be used separately but all can also be played sequentially. The game can be used in a dedicated room with several computers allowing several students to play at the same time (multiplayer format). It can also be played alone by accessing the university website with each student being given a login and a password (single player format). The game conception emphasizes the fact the each student can play the game several times until his (her) score reaches an excellent result. When the game is played in a room of the medical/nursing school with 15-20 students performing at the same time, a common interactive debriefing is provided by an instructor at the end of each scenario in addition to the feedback included in the game itself. A pre-formatted feedback is indeed provided on the screen of the computer at the end of each step of the scenario and emphasizes the major lessons to be understood and retained for this part of the game. When the player uses the serious game alone during an internet-based session, the debriefing is limited to the pre-formatted feedback.
The nursing student is seated in front of the screen of the computer and uses a mouse to move objects and respond to questions. Initially, the player is informed on the clinical environment of the game and technical information (how to manipulate the items on the screen) is provided. Responses provided by the student in the consecutive stages of the scenario are scored (a scoring system has been previously established by the instructors who developed the game) and a feedback explaining the main issues (errors or imperfect responses) is also provided on the computer screen. At each clinical step during a given scenario, the player has the possibility to call a physician but the content of the information provided and the details of the request are examined and scored.
In the present study, the objective will be to compare the respective educational value of the above mentioned serious game and a traditional teaching method to improve the clinical reasoning skills necessary to detect patient deterioration.
This randomized study will be performed in the simulation center of Paris Sud University (LabForSIMS). After informed consent, 2nd year nursing students from nursing schools will be included and randomized into two groups: simulation by gaming group and traditional teaching group (control group).
In the simulation by gaming group, students will individually play with two scenarios of LabforGames Warning (postoperative hemorrhage after hip replacement and brain trauma in an elderly patient).
In the traditional teaching group, an instructor will present and discuss the same two vignettes with a similar number of students (i.e. 15 students). Information is presented using paper and a PowerPoint slide kit. The duration of the course will be similar to that of the serious game session.
The student's clinical reasoning skills will be measured by script concordance tests (SCT) to assess the retention of the clinical reasoning skills. A series of 80 SCT related to the learning objectives of the session will be presented to each group immediately after the session and one month thereafter. In addition, the perceived satisfaction and the effectiveness of the instructional design will be assessed using a questionnaire at the end of the session.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Corbeil-Essonnes, France, 91100
- IFSI Sud Francilien
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Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, France, 91700
- IFSI Perray Vaucluse
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Villejuif, France, 94 806
- IFSI Paul Guiraud
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Étampes, France, 91150
- IFSI etampes
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- nursing students
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: OTHER
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: simulation by gaming group
In the simulation by gaming group, the students will individually play with two cases of the LabforGames Warning game (postoperative hemorrhage case and brain trauma in elderly case).
After each case, a debriefing to which with all players will participate will be conducted by an instructor.
|
comparison of the efficacy of two educational methods to improve the clinical reasoning skills of nursing students facing patient deterioration
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ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: traditional education group
In traditional education group, the students will individually work on the two same cases but the two vignettes and adjoining questions will be presented and answered by the student on a paper sheet.
Then a global review of the two cases and the major messages to be retained will be presented by a teacher.
|
comparison of the efficacy of two educational methods to improve the clinical reasoning skills of nursing students facing patient deterioration
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
clinical reasoning skills
Time Frame: 20 minutes at the end of the session
|
assessed by the global score of script concordance tests (score between 0 to 100)
|
20 minutes at the end of the session
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
self efficacy
Time Frame: 1 minutes at end of the session
|
measured by a Likert scale between 1 to 10
|
1 minutes at end of the session
|
satisfaction
Time Frame: 1 minutes at end of the session
|
measured by a Likert scale between 1 to 10)
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1 minutes at end of the session
|
retention of clinical reasoning skills
Time Frame: 20 minutes one month after
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assessed by the global score of script concordance tests
|
20 minutes one month after
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Antonia BLANIE, MD, Université Paris-Sud
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Dory V, Gagnon R, Vanpee D, Charlin B. How to construct and implement script concordance tests: insights from a systematic review. Med Educ. 2012 Jun;46(6):552-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04211.x.
- Blanie A, Amorim MA, Benhamou D. Comparative value of a simulation by gaming and a traditional teaching method to improve clinical reasoning skills necessary to detect patient deterioration: a randomized study in nursing students. BMC Med Educ. 2020 Feb 19;20(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-1939-6.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- LabForSims-003
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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